《新课堂英语选修七人教课件：Unit 3-3》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新课堂英语选修七人教课件：Unit 3-3（32页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、动词 ing 形式包括现在分词和动名词两种形式 因而其被 动结构也有这两种形式 从时态上讲 动词 ing 形式的被动语 态有一般时和完成时两种 即being done和having been done 动名词的被动形式在句中可作主语 宾语和表语 现在分 词的被动形式在句中可作补语 定语和状语 以write为例 介绍其结构 Period Three Grammar Speaking Writing 主动语态被动语态 一般时writingbeing written 完成时 having written having been written 一 意义 1 一般时表示一个被动的动作正在进行或与谓语动
2、词所表示 的动作同时发生 She insisted on being given the hardest work 她坚持被派给最艰苦的工作 2 完成时表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前 I appreciated having been given the chance to study abroad two years ago 我非常感谢两年前获得了去国外学习的机会 一 意义 1 一般时表示一个被动的动作正在进行或与谓语动词所表示 的动作同时发生 She insisted on being given the hardest work 她坚持被派给最艰苦的工作 2 完成时表示的动作发
3、生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前 I appreciated having been given the chance to study abroad two years ago 我非常感谢两年前获得了去国外学习的机会 即时跟踪1 用 动词 ing 形式的被动语态 完成下列句子 1 正在维修的那座大楼是我们的图书馆 That building is our library 2 被邀请后 李先生尽管很忙 还是去那儿做了演讲 Mr Li went there to make a speech though he was busy 3 在动手术之前你不能吃任何东西 You can t eat anyth
4、ing before 4 被邀请参加晚会是我的荣幸 to the party is a great honor to me 5 在电视上接受采访你觉得怎么样 How do you feel about on TV being repaired Having been invited being operated on Being invited being interviewed 二 功能 1 主语 Being laughed at in public is a terrible experience 在公共场合被嘲笑是一次非常不愉快的经历 Being exposed to the sunli
5、ght is harmful to health 在太阳下暴晒对健康有害 2 宾语 I remember once being taken to the sea when I was young 我记得小时候曾被带到海边 注意 The house wants cleaning 这这房屋需要打扫扫了 His method is worth trying 他的方法值值得一试试 want 需要 need require用动动名词词的主动动式表示被动动 时时 也可改为为用不定式的被动动式表达同样样的意义义 This sentence needs improving This sentence need
6、s to be improved 这这个句子需要改改 My hair wants cutting My hair wants to be cut 我的头发头发 需要理了 3 表语 What I hate most is being laughed at in public 我最痛恨的就是被别人当众嘲笑 This question is far from being settled 这个问题远远没有得到解决 4 定语 The meeting being held now is very important 现在正在召开的会议非常重要 注意 动词动词 ing 形式的被动动形式表示一个被动动的动动作
7、正在 进进行 过过去分词词表示一个被动动的动动作已经发经发 生 不定式 的被动动式表示将来的一个被动动的动动作 a meeting being held now现现在正在举举行的会议议 a meeting held yesterday昨天举举行的一个会议议 a meeting to be held tomorrow明天将会举举行的会议议 5 宾补 He often watched the boats being unloaded 他常常看到轮船卸货 6 状语 Having been told many times he still repeated the same mistake 被告知多次
8、了 他仍然犯同样的错误 即时跟踪2 用所给动词的正确形式填空并写出其在下列句中 所作的成分 1 punish by the coach made Tom unhappy 2 The new building build is our school library 3 cheat many times she now believes in nobody 4 She could not bear make fun of like that 5 Why didn t you go to see the play tell the whole story I decided not to see i
9、t Being punished 作主语 being built 作定语 Having been cheated 作状语 being made 作宾语 Having been told 作状语 动词 ing 形式被动式的否定形式 是在其前面加not He was unhappy for not having been invited to the party 没有被邀请参加聚会 他感到很不高兴 三 否定形式 当动词 ing 形式被动式的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致时 要在动词 ing形式之前加上物主代词或名词所有格 整个复合 结构不作主语时 可用人称代词宾格代替物主代词 名词普 通格代替名词所有
10、格 其中物主代词 名词所有格 是逻辑上 的主语 动词 ing 形式是逻辑上的谓语 四 动词 ing 形式被动式的复合结构 I am very pleased at you your having been honored with a medal 很高兴你能获得一枚奖牌 The decision having been made the next problem was how to make a good plan 决定已经做出 下一个问题就是如何制定一个好的规划了 What excited his parents is his being sent to study abroad 令他父母
11、高兴的是他被送往国外读书了 即时跟踪3 1 I m sorry for 没完成 my task on time 2 I can t stand 你浪费时间 to play such stupid games all day 3 Miss Wang would you mind 我问你 a personal question 4 天气允许的话 the sports meeting will be held next Saturday morning not finishing your wasting time my asking you Weather permitting 用所给动词的正确形
12、式填空 1 Newly built wooden cottages line the street turn the old town into a dreamland 2016 北京 2 I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do work with students 2016 浙江 3 The lecture give a lively question and answer session followed 2014 江苏苏 4 The film star wears sunglasses Therefore he can go shop
13、ping without recognize 2014 北京 turning working having been given being recognized 5 Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and reduce to ruins the city took on a new look 2013 江苏苏 6 China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from
14、 attack in the South China Sea 2012 福建 7 ask to work overtime that evening I missed a wonderful film 2012 重庆庆 being reduced being attacked Having been asked Blame and complaint 1 I think you are to blame for 2 What do you mean by doing so 3 How could you 4 Why don t you do something about it 5 Why d
15、id you come back so late 6 That s not good enough 7 I m afraid 即时跟踪 语法填空 Sarah Welcome to the program This afternoon I m standing in the middle of the northern Black Forest with Rainer Sanger Rainer Good afternoon Sarah Sarah Rainer you re very 1 concern about this area of the forest aren t you Can
16、you tell us why concerned Rainer Well much of the forest 2 wipe out in the terrible storm last winter 3 you can see Many of the trees are 4 die and more are dying because 5 the damage We believe that the government isn t doing enough right now 6 make this beautiful forest get into its former state Sarah I see But have you spoken to the government about this Rainer We have tried 7 each time they say that they haven t got enough money They are always using money as the excuse It s getting really 8
