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1、Unit 5Nelson Mandela a modern hero 核心单词 mean meaningmeaningful 1 adj 吝啬的 自私的 卑鄙的vt 意思是 意 味着 n 意义 含义 adj 有意义的 意味深长的 activeactively activity 2 adj 积极的 活跃的 adv 积极地 n 活动 generousgenerously generosity 3 adj 慷慨的 大方的 adv 慷 慨地 大方地 n 慷慨 大方 4 vt 与 to 连用 献身 专心于 adj 忠实的 深爱的 n 忠诚 热爱 5 vt 建立 建设 n 建立 奠基 基础 devoted
2、evoted devotion found 6 adj 和平的 平静的 安宁的 n 和平 foundation peacefulpeace guidance7 n 指导 领导 vt 指导 指挥n 导游 指南 guide hopefulhopefully hopehopeless 8 adj 怀有希望的 有希望的 adv 有希望地 v bowls of rice do not float in mid air but require support to remain stable It is likely that babies are not born knowing this basic
3、fact of the universe nor are they ever clearly taught it Instead babies may form an understanding of object support through repeated experiments and then build on this knowledge to learn even more about how objects interact Though their ranges and tools differ the baby s investigation and the scient
4、ist s experiment appear to share the same aim to learn about the natural world overall approach gathering direct evidence from the world and logic are my observations what I expected Some psychologists suggest that young children learn about more than just the physical world in this way that they in
5、vestigate human psychology and the rules of language using similar means For example it may only be through repeated experiments evidence gathering and finally overturning a theory that a baby will come to accept the idea that other people can have different views and desires from what he or she has
6、 for example unlike the child Mommy actually doesn t like Dove chocolate Viewing childhood development as a scientific investigation throws light on how children learn but it also offers an inspiring look at science and scientists Why do young children and scientists seem to be so much alike Psychol
7、ogists have suggested that science as an effort the desire to explore explain and understand our world is simply something that comes from our babyhood Perhaps evolution provided human babies with curiosity and a natural drive to explain their worlds and adult scientists simply make use of the same
8、drive that served them as children The same cognitive systems that make young children feel good about figuring something out may have been adopted by adult scientists As some psychologists put it It is not that children are little scientists but that scientists are big children 50 According to some
9、 developmental psychologists A a baby s play is nothing more than a game B scientific research into babies games is possible C the nature of babies play has been thoroughly investigated D a baby s play is somehow similar to a scientist s experiment 解析 D细节理解题 根据文章第一段最后一句的 but some developmental psych
10、ologists have argued that this play is more like a scientific investigation than one might think 可知 心 理学家觉得孩子的玩耍和科学家的研究有些相似 故选 D Blind imitation is self destruction To those who do not recognize their unique worth imitation appears attractive to those who know their strength imitation is unacceptabl
11、e In the early stages of skill or character development imitation is helpful When I first learned to cook I used recipes and turned out some tasty dishes But soon I grew bored Why must I follow someone else s way of cooking when I could create my own Imitating role model is like using training wheel
12、s on a child s bicycle they help you get going but once you find your own balance you fly faster and farther without relying on them In daily life imitation can hurt us if we subconsciously 下意 识 地 hold poor role models If as a child you observed people whose lives were bad you may have accepted thei
13、r fear and pain as normal and gone on to follow what they did If you do not make strong choices for yourself you will get the results of the weak choices of others Inthefieldofentertainment ourcultureglorifies celebrities Those stars look great on screen But when they step off screen their personal
14、lives may be disastrous If you are going to follow someone focus on their talent not their bad character or unacceptable behaviors Blessed is the person willing to act on their sudden desire to create something unique Think of the movies books teachers and friends that have affected you most deeply
15、They touched you because their creations were motivated by inspiration not desperation The world is changed not by those who do what has been done before them but by those who do what has been done inside them Creative people have an endless resource of ideas The problem a creator faces is not runni
16、ng out of material it is what to do with all the material knocking at the door of imagination Study your role models accept the gifts they have given and leave behind what does not serve you Then you can say I stand on the shoulders of my ancestors tragedies and declare victory and know that they are cheering me on 2 According to the author the world moves on because of those who are A desperate to influence others with their knowledge B ready to turn their original ideas into reality C eager to
