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1、 Unit 1 Whats the matter? 知识点总结一重要短语1. have a cold 2. have a stomachache3. see sb. do sth. 4. shout for help5. expect (sb.) to do sth. 6. to ones surprise7. thanks to 8. think about9. be interested in sth. 10. lose ones life11. save ones life 12. take a risk=take risks13. cut off 14. keep on doing s
2、th.二基本知识点1. Whats the matter (with you)? 怎么了？出什么事了？Whats the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?2. I had a cold.我感冒了。【解析1】have a cold 受凉;感冒 have a/an + 疾病名词 “患病” (cold/fever/cough) have a sore throat have a sore back have a fever have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu have a stomachache have
3、 a toothache have a headache have a backache3. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛4. 【解析】too much/too many/much too短语含义用法例句too much太多后接不可数名词There is too much rain these days修饰动词，放在动词之后Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.too
4、 many太多后接可数名词复数There are too many things for me to do every day.much too太修饰形容词或副词Its much too cold in winter.( ) Mr. Smith eats _ food, so hes _ fat. A .much too; too much B .too many; much too C. too much; too much D. too much ;much too5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。good enough足够好，enough mon
5、ey=money money( ) The boy isnt _ to dress himself. A. old enough B. enough old C. old( ) What do you think of the lecture of Li Yangs Crazy English? I think its _ , but someone thinks its much too _. A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful; enough; boring D. enough wonder
6、ful ; bored6. lie down躺下， lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式lied7. maybe “或许”，常用于句_，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are right.may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry.8. sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you dont know the truth. It sounds like a good idea.sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music sounds nice.9. need
7、 需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物； need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作： You need to listen carefully during class. need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing.10. get off (the bus) 下（公交车） get on 上车11. agree 同意，赞同；同意做某事 ，同意某人的看法、观点 。12. trouble问题，麻烦 ；be in trouble ，make trouble ，have trouble (i
8、n) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth 。13. right away=right now=at once，意为 。14.【复习】 advice 不可数名词劝告，建议，向征求意见 ， give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议； advise 动词 advise sb. to do sth. advise doing sth .15. 【复习】exercise 动词意为 ，可数时意为 ，不可数时意为 。16. hurt 及物动词，使疼痛，受伤，He hurt his leg while exercising. 不及物动
9、词，（部位）疼。 His leg hurt badly.17. clean 【动词】 ，clean the classroom ，【形容词】 ，cleaner意为 。18. hit （用手或器具）打；击打 The boy hit the dog with a stone. hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的头、鼻子、后背，on用在所打较硬的部位； hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打较软的部位。19. be used to sth./ doing sth.习惯于、适应了、做某事，强调状态；H
10、is grandpa was used to country life. Mary is not used to getting up early in the morning. get/ become used to sth./ doing sth. “变得习惯，逐渐适应”强调过程、动作：Its difficult for one to get used to another countrys habit.20. 【复习】free 形容词空闲的free time；免费的the drink is for free；自由的I want to become a free bird. free【动词
11、】使解脱，得到自由He could not free his arm.21. run out用完，用尽 When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.物sth. tun out. 某物用尽了。 人sb. run out of物sth.人用尽了某物。He run out of all his money last night.22. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒险去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒险 23. the impor
12、tance of (doing) sth.（做）某事的重要性 We students should know the importance of (learning) English. importance n. 重要（性）， important adj.重要的，unimportant adj.24. decision 【名词】决定；抉择； make a decision make a decision to do sth.= 。25. be in control of 掌管，管理 The headmaster is in control of this new school.A is in control of B A 管理控制BA is in the control of B A在B的控制控制之下 be out of control无法控制，无法管理 There has been some violence after the match, but the police are now situationThe city is enemy force
