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1、New Words Learning negative 1 bad harmful 物 坏的 不利 不乐观的 负面的 学习策略 情境法 negative effect impact negative news不利的消息 坏的影响 她对这件事持消极 悲观 看法 He held negative view about the issue negative 2 consider only the bad aspects of a situation rather than the good ones 悲观的 消极的 负面印象negative impression When asked for you
2、r views about your current job on no account must you be negative 当你被问及对目前工作的看法时 绝不要表现得消极 你用消极的态度什么也学不到 You can t learn anything with negative attitude 语法 New Words Learning 学习策略 近义词 反义词法 positive optimistic pessimistic negative 3 回答或决定 否定的 表示否认的 a negative reply or decision indicates the answer no
3、negative response 否定的回答 negative verdict 否定的裁决 confident hopeful despair vi feel that everything is wrong and that nothing will improve 感到绝望 不抱希望 at of 他想通过写作来谋生 不过他对此不抱希望 He wanted to make a living through writing but he despaired of doing so 学习策略 情境法 成千上万的人不顾一切地想要离开他们千疮百孔的家园 desperate 1 因绝望 而孤注一掷的
4、 铤而走险的 不顾一切的 拼命的 Thousands are desperately trying to flee their home Desperate with anxiety Bob and Hans searched the whole house 学习策略 近义词法 焦急万分的鲍勃和汉斯把整座房子找了个遍 他铤而走险 企图劫持一架飞机 He made a desperate attempt and hijacked a plane desperate 2 极需要的 渴望的 He was a boy who desperately needed affection They d be
5、en married nearly four years and June was desperate to start a family 他是个极需要关爱的男孩 他们结婚已快4年了 琼非常渴望要个孩子 学习策略 情境法 She felt an overwhelming desire to have another child 她一心想再要一个孩子 symbol 1 物品 设计 形状 象征 代表 代表 社会 生活某一方面 represent To them the monarchy is the special symbol of nationhood 对他们来说 君主政体是国家地位的特殊象征
6、 remained a powerful symbol in this year s election 她在今年的选举中仍然是势力强大的代表人物 White is a symbol of purity and Red is a symbol of passion Rose is an Irish symbol and Uncle Sam is an American symbol symbol 2 符号 记号 symbolize vt The United Nations symbolize the post war order What does heart shaped sign symb
7、olize stand for 1 首字母是 的缩写 代表 Stand for 2 支持 主张 代表 某种观点或态度 i hate them and everything they stand for They try to give us an impression that they alone stand for democracy represent 1 代表 个人或团体 represent 2 symbolize What this symbol represent These changes represent major progress in people s life 学习策
8、略 近义词法 sign 1 符号 sign 2 示意的 动作 姿势 手势 sign language thumb up sign make a sign of cross over him sign 3 招牌 标牌 指示牌 告示牌 标志 sign 4 迹象 征兆 He bought me a drink as a sign of good will 学习策略 近义词法 His face and movements rarely betrayed a sign of nerves Heavy snow is a sign of harvest next year cf signal signal
9、 1 以手势 声音 行动等发出的 信号 暗号 signal 迹象 信号 预示 Kurdish leaders saw the visit as an important signal of support 库尔德领导人将这次访问视作一种表示支持的重要信号 The first warning signals came in March The Red Cross said it is withdrawing its staff until they receive clear signals from all sides that their presence is welcomed 第一次警示
10、出现在3月份 红十字会称他们正在撤回所属职员 直到各方都明确表示欢迎他们的 存在 positive 1 抱有希望的 有信心的 积极的 about Be positive about your future and live a normal life a positive frame of mind positive 2 有好处的 有益的 积极的 Working abroad is an exciting and positive experience positive 3 积极的 肯定的 respond positively positive response 积极回应 回复 积极的心态 p
11、ositive 4 有把握的 确定的 I m not positive that I can win the contract tough 1 坚强的 吃苦耐劳的 坚韧不拔的 tough determined and ambitious 坚韧 果断 胸怀大志 He shot three persons dead and earned himself a reputation as a tough guy 为自己赢得了暴徒的恶名 tough 3 治安很差的 充满犯罪与暴力的 tough 4 生活 时光 艰难的He had a tough childhood tough 2 粗暴 粗野 He ha
12、d a tough time at work tough 4 棘手的 难办的 难解决的 tough 5 政策或行动 强硬的 严厉的 Be tough on criminals We should jump at any opportunity whenever it arises arise 2 由 产生 He felt a sense of guilt to me arising from his mistakes stem from arise 1 机会 问题 出现 lead to contribute to 学习策略 近义词法 Owe to result inresult from Li
13、fe may give you a negative but don t despair things bad or undesirable Paraphrase Life may bring you things bad You may come across things bad but you can never lose your heart be depressed or hopeless This year I realized my theory 生活中你会遇到烦心事 但是不要绝望 come to know deep understanding 洞察 力 洞悉 领悟 insigh
14、t into life This relates to worrying about the petty things in life concerns Or will you be upset if you lose live in the moment too little unhappy and disappointed 难过 沮丧 present time Next is the lining up in our own individual lane 生活中 我们担心的太多 而很少活在当下 line sb up 使 排成行 队 queue 等候的 一列人 排队 等候 There wa
15、s still a queue for tickets There was still a long queue of fans waiting to buy admission tickets 列队欢迎 让我们站成一排 Is like parallel to can be compared to Next is the lining up 接着 我们站在各自的起跑线上 排成一行 中国游客在店外排了很长的队伍 Chinese tourists sightseers queue in a long line outside the store This relates to our lives
16、but hopefully It is hopeful it can be expected that 可以预见的是 end up 结果 Keep on doing that and you ll end up in prison serious trouble exercises I end up spending the night in the street end up as general manager of the company The two cars run into each other and both end up badly damaged He ended up being cheated by the foreign business partner He ended up penniless 学习策略 比较法 work itself out well 进展顺利 有满意的结果 This relates to our lives taking us Translation 这就好比生活将我们带到不同的地方 使我们处在不 同的境地 但是可以预见的是 我们的生