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1、上海市奉贤中学，松江二中，金山中学2020年高三3月联考试卷英 语. Grammar and VocabularyDirections：After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one w
2、ord that best fits each blank. When I was a very young man, just beginning to make my way, I was invited to dine at the home of a famous New York philanthropist（慈善家）. It was after dinner _21_ hostess led us to a large sitting room, _22_ other guests were pouring, and my eyes observed two nervous sig
3、hts: servants were arranging small chairs in long and neat rows; and up front, leaning against the wall, were musical instruments. Apparently I was in for an evening of chamber music.I use the phrase in for because music means _23_ to me. I am almost tone deaf only with great effort _24_ I carry the
4、 simplest tune, and serious music is to me no more than an arrangement of noises. So I did what I always did when _25_（trap）: I sat down, and when the music started, I fixed my face in _26_ I hoped was an expression of intelligent appreciation, closed my ears from the inside, and _27_（bury）myself in
5、 my own completely irrelevant thoughts.After a while, _28_（become）aware that the people around me were applauding, I concluded it was safe _29_（unplug）my ears. At once I heard a gentle but surprisingly penetrating voice on my right, You are fond of Bach?I knew as much about Bach as I knew about nucl
6、ear fission. But I did know one of the most famous faces in the world, _30_ the famous shock of untidy white hair and the ever-present pipe between the teeth. I was sitting next to Albert Einstein.Section BDirections：Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be
7、 used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. countless B. exhausted C. comparison D. essential E. estimates F. featuresG. relatively H. cleared I. unfortunately J. recycled K. restrictsRain forests, found in Earths temperate and tropical zones, are some of the most biologically vari
8、ed ecosystems on the planet. All rain forests share certain _31_, including a closed canopy, the dense vegetation of the top branches that forms a roof above the forest floor, a damp and warm climate, and _32_ constant temperatures throughout the year. Most of the forests insect and animal life grow
9、s well in the canopys leafy and sunlit environment. The forests ground cover, by comparison, is small. Less than 2 percent of the suns light makes its way through the canopy and the darkness below. This darkness, along with the poor quality of the soils, _33_ plant growth.Rain forests are a(n) _34_
10、part of Earths total ecology. Huge amounts of water are absorbed into tree roots and _35_ into the atmosphere from the tree leaves through a process called transpiration（蒸发）. Tree roots also fix the soil in place and slow the runoff of rains into rivers and oceans. Through the process of photosynthe
11、sis（光合作用），rain forests absorb more carbon dioxide and give off more oxygen than any other ecosystem.The rain forests are _36_ shrinking at a rapid rate as a result of the profitable ventures of farming, logging, and mining. When tropical rain forests are _37_ in order to raise cattle and crops, the
12、nutrient-poor soils are quickly _38_. When farmers move on to new areas, heavy rains and baking sun leave the land fruitless and lifeless. Logging and mining cause similar damage to the land and destroy the territory of _39_ millions of birds, insects and animals. By some _40_ an area of tropical ra
13、in forest the size of the state of Delaware disappears in this way every month. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections：For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C, and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Biology is ma
14、king it clearer that a mans health and well-being have a measurable impact on his future childrens health and happiness. This is not because a strong, responsible man has a greater _41_ of being a good dador not only for that reasonor because hes probably got good genes. Whether a good mans genes ar
15、e good or bad（and whatever“good”and“bad”mean in the context），his childrens bodies and minds will reflect _42_ choices he has made over the years, even if he made those choices _43_, he ever imagined himself strapping on a baby Bjorn.Doctors have been telling men for years that smoking, drinking and
16、recreational drugs can lower the _44_ of the sperm（精子）. What doctors should probably add is that the health of unborn children can be affected by what and how much men eat; the toxins（poisonous substances）they _45_, the traumas（unpleasant experiences）they endure, their poverty or powerlessness; and
