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1、高考英语高频动词短语及句型归纳1高考高频动词短语(1)act短语:act as 担任职务,起作用(2)break短语:break away 摆脱,脱离break away from 脱离,奋力挣脱break down 出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入 break into 闯入,破门而入break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围,冲跨 break up 分解,分裂,
2、拆散,碎开(3)bring短语:bring about 引起,导致,使发生bring along 把带来,领来bring back 拿回来,使恢复 bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使生动/活泼,使苏醒(比较:sth / sb come back to life 复苏,苏醒)bring down 使降低,减少,使倒下,使落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价提价 比较:(the price ) go down / up 价格下降 /上涨bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收 bring on
3、 发展,引起,导致,使前进 bring out 拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施(比较:sth come / go into effect 开始实施)bring up 抚养,培养,哺育(4)call短语:call at (sp) 访问(某地),拜访(某地)比较:call on (sb) 拜访(某人),访问(某人)call back 回电话call for 提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来,召集,来访,打电话call
4、 off 取消call on / upon 号召 call out 大声呼喊,叫喊call sbfor short 简称某人 call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给打电话,使人想起,号召(5)come短语: come about 发生,产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来,随同,进展,加油come at 向袭击come back 回来,想起来,复活come down 下来,下落,传下 come down to 到达,从一处来到另一处come for 来拿,来取 come from 来自,出生于 come in 进来,进入 come into being
5、形成,产生 come into use 使用起来 come off 脱落,从离开 come on 过来,跟我来,加油,来吧,赶快come out 露出,出来,出现,出版,发(芽),(花)开come over to 过来,顺便来访,从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around (非正式)来访,串门come to 来到,出现,提及,达到,共计,结果是,苏醒come to an end 结束,终止 come to know 逐渐地知道come to life (变得)活泼,苏醒过来come to light 显露,为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来,恢复知觉 come
6、 to / into power 当权,上台 come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟 come to terms with 甘心忍受 come true 变为现实,成为事实come up 被提出,上来,走来,上升,抬头,长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来 come up with 提出,想出(主意),找出(答案),赶上(6)cut短语:cut away 切除,剪去 cut down 砍倒,砍下,削减cut in 插嘴,加塞,插入 cut into pieces / halves 把切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断(线路),中断(供应) c
7、ut out 删除,剪下来 cut the cost of 降低的成本 cut up 切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切掉(7)do短语: do and dont 要与不要 do a good deed 做一件好事 do a lot of walking 走很多路 do a word puzzle 猜字谜 do an experiment / experiments 做实验 do body-building 做健身操 do housework 做家务活 do make-up 化妆,打扮 do ones best 尽某人最大努力 do ones homework 做作业 do research on 从事
8、研究工作 do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人,对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 读书,阅读,看点书 do some shopping = go shopping 购物,买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动,做运动,进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do
9、telephone interviews 进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do well / better in 在方面干得好/更好 do with 处理,处置,对付do wrong 做坏事,做错事(比较:do right = do the right thing 做得对)(8)get短语:get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足get at 意指,本意是get around = get about 四处走动,
10、活动get away 移走,拿走,逃脱,逃离get away from 逃脱,逃离get back 回来,回家,取回,找回,退还get close to 接近 get down 下来,降下 get down on ones knees 跪下 get down to (doing) sth 开始(做)某事)get in 进入,收获,达到 get in a word 插话 get into 进入 get sb into 使某人陷入 get it 接(电话),应(门),理解,懂得get off 下车,脱下(衣服等) get on 上车,过活 get on / along with 进展,与相处get
11、 on ones feet (艰难地)站立起来 get out 离开,出去 get out of 逃避,避免 get over 克服,恢复,原谅 get up 起床,起身 get across 理解,度过get through 接通(电话),完成(工作),通过(考试)get to 到达,抵达 get to sleep 入睡,设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有,拥有,占领get ready for 为做准备(比较:be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为做好了准备)get
12、rid of 除掉,去掉 get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for 想到的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚,碰头,联欢 get / be used to sth 习惯于,适应于(比较:be used as sth 被用作be used for sth 被用于,用来做be used to do sth 被用于做used to do sth 过去常常做) get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) (与某人)订婚get / be lost 丢失了,迷路get / be m
13、arried (to sb) = marry (sb) (与某人)结婚get / be stuck 陷进去,被困住,被难住,遇到困难get / be tired of 对感到厌倦,对失去兴趣(9)give短语:give away 赠送,给予,背弃,泄露,分发give back 归还,送回give in 投降,让步,屈服 give off 释放,发出,放出 (烟、光、热等) give out 用完,耗尽,分发,发放give over = hand over 转交,移交 give up 放弃,辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of 描述give / m
14、ake a speech 演讲,讲话give a talk 演讲,做报告give birth to 生婴儿,生产,造成give close attention to 密切关注 give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就向某人提出建议/忠告(10)go短语