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1、2011年全国各地中考英语试题解析版汇编之单项选择动词时态与语态【2011内蒙古包头】( ) 22. Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he _ in Japan last year. A. meets B. metC. has metD. would meet22. 答案：B【解析】本题考查过去分词做定语的用法。句意为“布莱克先生打算和他去年在日本结识的女孩结婚”。故选B。【2011沈阳】10. Listen! The phone . Please go to answer it.A. rings B. is ringing C. rang D. will
2、 ring答案：B【解析】动词时态的用法。句意：听，电话响了。请接一下。根据句意可以判断应该用现在进行时，故答案为B。 【2011梧州】45. I dont know if Mr. Li _ to the party this evening.- I think he will come if he _ free.A. will come; is B. will come; will be C. comes; is D. comes; will be【答案】A【解析】从句时态的考察 本题考察if引导的从句时态的考察，第一个if引导的是宾语从句，“李老师今晚是不是将参加我们的聚会”应用一般将来时
3、；第二个if引导的是条件状语从句应“主将从现”。【2011湖南湘西】30. What are you doing? Im _ TV. A. watching B. watches C. watched答案：A 【解析】考查时态 上句用进行时问，再用进行时回答，构成进行时用“be + 现在分词”，所以选择答案A.【2011广东】31. Alan, its late. Why not go to bed? Jenny hasnt come back yet. I _ for her.A. waitedB. have waitedC. am waitingD. was waiting 答案： C【解
4、析】本题考查时态运用。由句意“艾伦，很晚了，为什么还不睡？”“詹妮还没有回来。 我_她”由语境分析，艾伦现在是正在等詹妮回来。应用现在进行时态。故选C。【2011四川德阳】9. It _ hard outside. You have to stay at home. A. rain B. is raining C. rained答案： B【解析】本题考查现在进行时态的用法。句意为“天正下着大雨，你必须呆在家里”。可知此句的时态为现在进行时。故选B。【2011四川德阳】17. Do you know who cleaned the blackboard, Tina? - Yes. John _.
5、 A. do B. does C. did答案： C【解析】本题考查时态的运用。擦黑板是已经过去发生的动作。在回答时，也应用过去时态，应排除A、B，故选C。【2011上海】41.Now my father _ his bike to work every day instead of driving.A. ride B. rode C.rides D. will ride答案：C【解析】考查点：一般现在时的用法。 解题思路：every day意为“每天”，表示经常性，习惯性的动作，故该句子要使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故答案选C；选项B、D时态错误；【2011湖南长沙】26. -Hav
6、e you ever been to Shanghai? -Yes. I _ there a few months ago. A have been B. went C. have gone 答案：B 【解析】时态的用法。根据时间状语a few months ago可知，是一般过去时，故答案为B。【2011山东】30.- What is Tom doing now?- He _ basketball over there.A. is playingB. will playC. has playedD. was playing30. 答案：A【解析】考查点：本题考查时态的用法。解题思路：句中有-
7、 What is Tom doing now?可以看出下文的回答也应使用现在进行时态，故本题选A。【2011苏州】5. Please turn off the TV. The baby _. OK. Ill go out for a walk.A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping D. was sleeping答案：C【解析】考查现在进行时。由句意可知：关上电视，小孩正在睡觉。故选C。【2011湖北武汉】27. Tom was so careless that he _ his right arm when he was riding to school.A. h
8、urts B. hurt C. has hurt D. had hurt答案： B【解析】考查时态。句意：汤姆是如此不小心，以致当他骑车去上学时，伤着了他的右臂。由句意可知，是主动语态，由主句的谓语动词was可知，用过去时。【解析】考查时态。由问句可知，吉姆没在教室里，而是到老师办公室去了。到某地去了，用have/has gone to。【2011梧州】33. Please turn off the radio, grandma _now. OK, Ill do it right now.A. is sleeping B. will sleep C. slept D. sleeps【答案】A【
9、解析】时态的考察 由前面的“请关上收音机”及后面的时间状语now可知奶奶正在睡觉，应用现在进行时。【2011凉山】27. Ten minutes ago, there _ an eraser, a pen and some books on the desk. A. was B. were C. is答案：A解析：考查时态的用法。由ten minutes ago可知应该用过去时，there be句型中谓语动词使用就近原则，因此，答案选择A项。【2011浙江丽水】21Guess What! The great movie is on in the cinema一Nothing newI_ it
10、with my parents on the first day. Asaw Bsee Cwill see D. have been答案：A 【解析】时态的应用。由on the first day可知应该用一般过去时态。【2011山东临沂】25. Look! Jack and his monkey _ flying disk together in the garden. A. is playing B. was playing C. are playing D. were playing 答案：C 【解析】动词时态。祈使句look 提示下文用动词的现在进行时态，主语为复数形式，助动词用are
11、。故选C。【2011南京】12. Ive not finished my project yet. Hurry up! Our friends _ for us.A. wait B. are waiting C. will wait D. have waited12. 答案:B解析:考查句子的时态和情景对话，分析对话，这里所述的是，我们的朋友正在等我们，故选B项。【2011株洲】23.Listen! Someone _ for help! A. called B. is calling C. has called答案：【解析】现在进行时的用法。从本题开始的单词Listen!可以看出后面的动作正
12、在进行中。因此本题为现在进行时，答案为B。【2011温州】4.-Where is Grace?-She _in the yard.A. reads B. read C.is reading D.was reading答案：C【解析】考查时态。由问句句意“Grace在哪里？”可知“她正在院子里读书”。应用现在进行时。【2011湖北十堰】35. If it had been fine yesterday, we could have watched that air show. But it _ all day. A. has rainedB. had rainedC. rainedD. rain
13、s答案：C 【解析】动词时态。前一句：如果昨天天气好的话，我们可能会看到航空展览的。是虚拟语气。从yesterday看出是过去时，故选C。【2011四川绵阳】11. The girl with her grandparents for the moment because her parents are both very busy this month.A. lived B. is living C. live D. was living答案：B【解析】考查动词的用法。依据从句“because her parents are both very busy this month”的时态为一般现在时可推断主句的时态也应是一般现在的时态，故保留B（现在进行时）和C（一般现在时）项；“the girl”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也应是第三人称单数，故C项不正确，故选B。【2011四川资阳】18.Whats that noise? Oh, I forgot to tell you. The neighbours _ for a party. A. prepare B. are preparing C. will prepare D. have prepared答案：B【解析】考查时态。句意为“那边是什么噪声？”“
