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1、2010中考英语复习课本知识整理九年级Units 3-4【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语1 be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事 2 instead of -代替 3 stay up-熬夜 4. put ones heart into -把心思放在上 5 at present -现在 6. care about -担心 7 feel like doing sth-喜欢做某事 8 at least-至少 9 seem to do sth / it seems that-看起来（似乎） 10 (be)serious about-认真（严肃）对待 11 spend time on st
2、h-把时间花在上 12 make up ones mind =make ones decision-做某人的决定 13 worry about-担心 14 have a chance of doing sth-有个机会做某事 15 be strict with sb -对某人要求严格 16 be strict in sth-对某事要求严格 17 make a face /make faces-愁眉苦脸/做鬼脸 18 be pleased with -对感到满意 19 what to say and do -说什么和做什么 20 invite Sb to do Sth-邀请某人做某事 21 be
3、 friends with-和交朋友 22 according to -根据 23 get along with =get on-相处 24 right away-立刻，马上 25 prefer to do sth rather than do sth-比起某事，更喜欢做某事 26 would rather do than do -喜欢做某事胜过做某事 27 a small circle of (very good friends) -一个（朋友）圈子 28 have confident in sb-对某人有信心 29 letdown-让失望 30 be terrified of doing
4、sth-害怕做某事 31 the rest of-剩余的 32 come out-出版/开花 33 offer sth to sb-为某人提供某物 34 danger of doing sth-做某事的危险 35 be dangerous to do sth-做某事很危险 36 fall off /fall down-摔下来/跌倒 37 by accident-意外地II. 重要句型1.prefer to do Sth rather than do Sth-比起某事，更喜欢做某事 2. would rather do than do -喜欢做某事胜过做某事 3.Only then will I
5、 have a chance of achieving my dream.（倒装句）只有那时候，我才有实现梦想的机会。III. 重要语法1. 被动语态2.虚拟语气 即 if 引导的非真实性条件状语从句【课文解析】(1)rest作名词： 意为“剩余部分，其余”，常与the连用，既可指人， 也可指物。the rest of其余的，the rest其余的人或物。 He took one apple and gave the rest to others他拿了一个苹果，把剩下的给别人了 。 If I let you do so，it would be unfair to the rest of the
6、 players假如我允许你这么做，那么这对其他选手 是不公平的。 中考资源%￥#￥网 Lets keep the rest of the fish for supper让我们把剩下的鱼留到晚饭时吃。 意为“休息”。 Rest is necessary after hard work辛苦工作后休息足必要的。 (2)rest作动词，意为“休息。使得到休息”。 We rested for an hour after lunch.午饭后我们休息了一个小时。 4correct ad正确的；v改正He gave a correct answer他做了正确的回答。(1)correct作形容词，虑为“对的，
7、正确的”，反义词为incorrect。make correct decisions做出正确的决定His answer is incorrect(not correct)他的回答不正确。(2)correct作及物动词，意为“改正，纠止，校正。correct mistakes纠正错误【中考连线】中考资源%￥#￥网 The student_but didnt_my questionAanswered；replied Breplied；answerCanswered；reply Dreply；answer选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项Johns back and head were hurt in
8、 an accidentAhit Binjured CcutThere are forty-five students in our classTwenty are boys and the rest girlsAof us are Bfor us are Cin us are Dwith us are答案：B点拨：本题考查词语辨析。句意为：那个学生回答了，但没有回答我的问题。，reply为不及物动词后接宾语时，应先加介词to； answer为及物动词可直接跟宾语，故选B。答案：B点拨：此题考查同义词替换。hurt意为“伤害”，与injure同义，故选B。答案：A点拨：此题考查rest的用法。
9、rest意为“其余”，后可接of连接的短语。“the rest of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后的名词或代词的单复数故选A。 重点短语中考资源%￥#￥网 1be strict with对要求严格Our teacher is strict with us我们的老师对我们要求严格。(1)be strict with sb意为“对某人要求严格”，with为介词，其后如果接人称代词，要用宾格形式。My father is very strict with me我父亲对我要求非常严格。(2)be strict in sth意为“在某方面严格要求”。Mr Green is very st
10、rict in his work格林先生对他的工作要求非常严格。2get along with与相处Mrs Smith gets along well with her neighbors史密斯夫人和她的邻居们相处得很好。get along with后面跟人，表示“与相处”；后面跟物，表示“进展”。其同义短语为get on with。如果表达“相处得如何”应在with前加well或badly等修饰词。 Do you get along well with your classmates? 你和你的同学们相处得好吗? How are you getting along with your Eng
11、lish study? 你英语学得怎样了? He is getting along well with his classmates 他与同学们相处得很好。 hardly ever几乎；不曾Energetic people are hardly ever tired精力允沛的人几乎不觉得累。思维拓展(1)hardly ever表示“几乎不曾，很少”，在句中通常位于be动词之后，实义动词之前。 I hardly ever exercise我很少锻炼。(2)hardly是表示否定的副词，意为“几乎不”。句中有了hardly即为否定句，反意疑问句中的反意疑问部分则用肯定式。 There is hardly any food in the fridge，is there?冰箱里几平没有吃的东西了，是吗? (3) hardly一样表示否定的单词还有：few“很少， 几乎没有”；little很少，几乎没有”；never“从来 不”；seldom很少”。 4come up with(针对问题等)提出。想出I think she can come up with a good idea我想她会想出一个好办法的。思维拓展(1)come up with可以表示“想出或提出(答案、办法等)”，相当于think of。How could you come up with this idea?
