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1、动词时态难点、重点及常考点 熟记最常用的8种时态与时间状语的搭配一般现在时every , sometimes,often, frequently, usually on Sundays 现在进行时now, at this moment, at this time ，at present现在完成时 since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, up to now, in the past years, recently, lately一般过去时yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982, ju
2、st now 过去进行时this morning, the whole morning, all day, from nine to ten last evening when, while 过去完成时before/by/until/by the end of+ “表示过去的某一时间”一般将来时next, tomorrow, in 过去将来时多用在间接引语中(宾语从句)表示发生在谓语动作以后的动作熟记英语中常考时态的构成（以study）为例一般时进行时完成时完成进行时现在过去将来过去将来常见易混时态的区别A. 一般现在时与现在进行时一般现在时用以说明客观事实或情况，或用于强调动作的永久性、经常
3、性或反复性现在进行时用以强调动作正在进行，它不仅表示动作是暂时的，也表示动作常含有未完性。The writer _(write) childrens stories.那位作家是写儿童文学的。The writer _(write) a story now.那为作家正在写一个故事。He usually writes a lot of letters, but he isnt writing at present. 【典例剖析】用所给词的适当形式填空(2015全国卷)This cycle _ (go) day after day. The walls warm up during the day.
4、解题关键: 时间状语为day after day, 且根据第二句的warm用了一般现在时可知此处表示目前的情况, 所以用一般现在时。答案判定: goes (2015北京高考)I(write) to tell you my exciting plan for the summer holiday. 解题关键: 此句是书信的开头语, 强调现在正在写信, 故用现在进行时。答案判定: am writingB.一般过去时与现在完成时一般过去时强调动作发生在过去某一时间, 不强调对现在造成的影响或结果; 与表示过去某一特定时间或与现在无关的某一过去时间连用现在完成时表示过去动作与现在有关系, 主要强调对现
5、在造成的影响和结果; 可与today, this week, since等表示包括现在一段时间的状语连用, 但不能和表示过去时间的状语连用Theyve gone to Paris so far. 他们目前已经去巴黎了(说明他们现在不在这里)。They went to Paris last year. 他们去年去过巴黎(只说明去过, 不表明是否现在仍在那里)。1.(2016北京)I _(read) half of the English novel, and Ill try to finish it at the weekend.2. (2015全国卷)When a new day breaks
6、, the walls_(give) up their heat and are now cold enough. 3.I _(live) in London for many years, but I have never regretted moving back to China.C. 一般过去时和过去进行时一般过去时表示一个过去完成的动作; 亦可表示过去某个时刻发生的单纯动作(侧重说明事实)过去进行时表示过去某一阶段正在进行的动作; 亦可表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间发生的动作(强调在这一过程中所进行的动作或展开的情景)或者不断反复进行的动作I was reading a novel l
7、ast night. (可能没看完)。*I read a novel last night. (已经看完)。D.过去完成时与一般过去时一般过去时相对现在时刻而言，对过去事情的描述。过去的一个动作、过去存在的一种状态及过去的一个客观事实，与现在无关过去完成时相对过去某个时间或动作而言，即“过去的过去”1.He kept looking at her, wondering whether he_(see) her somewhere.2. He _ (write) a letter to her yesterday,but he had never even talked with her bef
8、ore.1). He got up early, washed his face and then _(go) to work.如出现同一主语表示过去发生的连续几个动作（“连谓”）形式则只用一般过去时即可。2). The next day, we got up early and preparing porridge at home. 3).(2016福建) -Where is Peter? I cant find him anywhere? -He went to the library after breakfast and _(write) his essay there ever si
9、nce.E. 现在完成时和现在完成进行时现在完成时表示过去开始的一个动作到目前为止已经完成, 体现动作的结果“强调结果或动作已完成”现在完成进行时a. 表示动作的未完成性b. 表示动作的刚完结性c. 表示延续至今的动作的连续性或重复性Ive watched the TV series Nirvana in Fire. (已经完成)I have been watching the TV series Nirvana in Fire these days. (仍在进行甚至仍将继续) Jim has been phoning Jenny every night for the last week.
10、（延续至今动作的连续性反复性）(上星期，吉姆天天晚上都在给詹妮打电话) You are out of breath . Have you been running?(你上气不接下气，是不是跑步来着) （表示动作的刚完结性）2016北京 -Excuse me , which movie are you waiting for? -The new Star Wars. We _(wait) for here for more than two hours.【典例剖析】单句改错(2014全国卷)Since thenfor all these years we had been allowing to
11、matoes to self-seed where they please. 几种时态的替代问题A：一般现在时代替将来时 1.在时间、条件、让步状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时。 2.表示现在已安排好的未来事项，行程等活动（这种用法主要用于火车时刻、飞机时刻、电影开演、作息安排等时刻表上。）也用一般现在时来代替将来时。1). The museum _(open) at ten tomorrow.博物馆明天10点开门。(实际上每天如此。) 2) We will have to put off the sports meeting if it _(rain) tomorrow.3) I cant
12、leave unless my boss _（agree）.B.现在进行时用来表示按计划、安排近期将要发生的动作，多与表示移动的动词come, go, arrive, leave ,fly, start等连用。 He is leaving for London. Christmas is drawing near. -Its a pity that you didnt talk much with Jack. -Yes, the train _(leave) when I rushed to the station to see him off.C：一般现在时代替完成时： 句型 “It is since”代替“It has been since ” It is (= has been) five years since we last met D：一般现在时代替进行时： 在全部倒装句中都用一般现在时代替现在进行时。如： Look, here _(come) Mr. Li. 5
