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1、 1 I will finish the job soon 2 Peter bought him a dictionary 3 He found himself a good place to live 4 The accident happened yesterday finish buy find transitive verbs vt intransitive verbs vi happen 常见的不及物动词及词组 come go die appear sit rise apologize belong arrive break out happen occur take place c
2、ome about run out give out 不及物动词及词组没有被动语态 不及物动词后加上相应的介词时可加宾语 可以接双宾语的动词 make sb sth buy sb sth do sb sth get sb sth play sb sth order sb sth sing sb sth pay sb sth make sth for sb buy sth for sb do sth for sb get sth for sb play sth for sb order sth for sb sing sth for sb pay sth for sb 可以接双宾语的动词 giv
3、e sb sth hand sb sth show sb sth tell sb sth send sb sth give sth to sb hand sth to sb show sth to sb tell sth to sb send sth to sb return bring write read throw pass promise lend refuse leave 可以接宾补的动词 keep make find leave adj call name make think n see watch hear have none finite She apologized to
4、me again The accident happened yesterday evening Please hand me the book over there They asked me to go fishing with them 英语中按动词后可否直接跟宾语 可 把动词分成不及物动词与和及物动词 及物动词 vt 及物动词后必须跟有 动作的对象 即宾语 并且可直接 跟宾语 1 主 谓 宾 结构 如 He reached Paris the day before yesterday The object can be a noun a pronoun an infinitive a
5、verb ing or an object clause 2 主 谓 双宾 结构 如 Please hand me the book over there The direct object is usually a noun most clearly affected or acted upon by the action of a transitive verb The indirect object is usually a noun or a pronoun that refers to the recipient 类似的还有 参见考一本 3 主 谓 宾 宾补 结构 如 They as
6、ked me to go fishing with them The complement can be a noun an adjective an adverb a prepositional phrase or a non finite verb which refers back to the object 类似的还有 参见考一本 不及物动词 vi 不及物动词后不 能 直接跟有动作的对象 即宾语 若要 跟宾语 必须先在其后加上某个介词 如 look 看 即不能直接加宾语 Look She is singing Look carefully Look at me carefully 不及
7、物动词后面不跟宾语 只能用 主 谓 结构 如 This is the room where I once lived 类似的还有 agree go work listen look come die belong fall exist rise arrive sit fail succeed More challenges lie ahead of me Intransitive verbs can usually be followed by an adverbial Bored with life in the city he moved to a remote village acces
8、sible only by boat Intransitive verbs can be followed by a prepositional phrase 既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的动 词 其意义不变 如begin 都是作 开始 讲 Everybody our game begins Let us begin our game 类似的还有 start answer sing close consider insist read learn prepare pay hurt improve 既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的动 词 其意义完全不同 lift作不及物动词时指烟雾的 消散 W
9、e saw the mountain when the clouds lifted 作及物动词时是 升高 举起 He lifted his glass and drank 类似的还有 beat vi 跳动 vt 敲 打 grow vi 生长 vt 种植 play vi 玩耍 vt 打 牌 球 演 奏 smell vi 发出 气味 vt 嗅 ring vi 电话 铃 响 vt 打电话 speak vi 讲话 vt 说 语言 hang vi 悬挂 vt 绞死 operate vi 动手术 vt 操作 需要注意的一点是 少数不及物动词 唯一可跟的宾语是同源宾语 如 I dreamed a dream
10、 last night 我昨晚做了个梦 deal a problem deal with a problem 处理问题 depend sb depend on sb 依靠 依赖 某人 insist doing sth insist on doing sth 坚持要做某事 判断正误 误 deal a problem 正 deal with a problem 处理问题 误 depend sb 正 depend on sb 依靠 依赖 某人 误 insist doing sth 正 insist on doing sth 坚持要做某事 knock the door knock on at the
11、door 敲门 operate sb operate on sb 为某人做手术 participate sth participate in sth 参加某事 refer sth refer to sth 查阅 参考 某物 判断正误 误 knock the door 正 knock on at the door 敲门 误 operate sb 正 operate on sb 为某人做手术 误 participate sth 正 participate in sth 参加某事 误 refer sth 正 refer to sth 查阅 参考 某物 rely sb sth rely on sb s
12、th 依靠 依赖 某人某物 reply a letter reply to a letter 回信 判断正误 误 rely sb sth 正 rely on sb sth 依靠 依赖 某 人 某物 误 reply a letter 正 reply to a letter 回信 注 在某些其他用法中 以上有的动词也 可能及物 如insist reply等动词后可接 宾语从句 operate表示 操作 管理 等时则及物 A Read the following passage and decide whether the underlined verbs are transitive or int
13、ransitive Write vt if it is a transitive verb or vi if it is an intransitive verb 1 checked vt 2 bought vt 3 sitting vi 4 see vt 5 talked vi 6 turned vi 7 hurts vi 8 suffering vt 9 thought vt 10 smiled vi B Choose the correct words or phrases to complete the sentences below 1 answer answer for 2 a H
14、earing the bell Jane got up from her chair and went to the door 3 b If you continue to behave like this you ll have to your behaviour answer answer for 2 benefit benefit from a The project has the country in many aspects b It is expected that both countries will this aggreement benefited benefit fro
15、m 3 decide decide against a Have you what to do after graduation b To our surprise they the plan yesterday without any explanation decided decided against 4 pay pay for a He thanked the repairman and him twenty dollars b To the ticket for the concert my sister decided to take a part time job paid pa
16、y for 5 adjust adjust from a I m afraid we have to the development of computer technology b The monitor needs to be so that everyone can reas what is on the screen adjust to adjusted 1 If you want to sell your product you must it A advertise B advertise for C advertise on D advertise to 正确答案为A 陷阱 容易误选B 用作及物动词时 其意为 为 做广告 登广告宣传 用作不及物动词时 通常后接介词 for 表 示 做广告征求 实例分析 比较 advertise for sth sb 登广告征求或 寻找某物或某人 此时 advertise 不及 物 advertise sth 为 登广告 登广告 宣传 此时 advertise 是及物动词 其后要直接跟被宣传的东西作宾语 e g People adverti
