天津大学2020年春季科技英语写作测试测试

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1、1【单选题】 Which of the following words is regarded as formal vocabulary?A、cantB、evaluateC、goodD、 nice B2【单选题】One meter of fabric is enough to cover the exterior of an 18-in-diameter hatbox.To make if more formal, which of the following can replace the underlined word?A、  plentyB、muchC、sufficientD、

2、 decent C3【单选题】Which of the following does not contribute to lexical density?A、More noun-based phrasesB、More subordinate clausesC、 More verb-based phrasesD、More participles C4【单选题】 You can write in formal language by adopting the following means EXCEPT _.A、 minimizing the use of first- and second-pe

3、rson pronounsB、minimizing the use of passive voiceC、. using advanced and academic vocabularyD、 using long and complex sentencesB5【单选题】Which of the following is the most formal?A、The analysis and findings of the experiment reveal that the technique is quite complex.B、We analyzed the experiment and wh

4、at we found made us realize that the technique is quite complex.C、The analysis and findings of our experiment show that the technique is too puzzling.D、Our analysis and findings of the experiment make me puzzled.A6【单选题】The price of meat has been (going down) steeply. To make it more formal, which of

5、 the following can replace "going down"?A、cut downB、reducingC、 droppingD、decliningD7【单选题】Which of the following has the highest level of lexical density?.      A、Academic articlesB、 NewsC、LettersD、Novels A8【单选题】 Which of the following sentences is not correct?A、 Concise writ

6、ing makes every word count.B、   Conciseness means being short.C、The opposite of conciseness is wordiness. D、 Replacement can be used to make writing more concise.B9【单选题】Every society has rules about when, where and to whom an individual may show certain emotions. _, people in United States typi

7、cally expect children to express emotions to parents.A、NamelyB、For instanceC、  Such asD、 A case in pointC10【单选题】Which of the following is academic in terms of formality?A、So far there hasnt been any comprehensive study looking into the role of smiling in getting the initial trust of individual.

8、 B、 You can see the difference between these two approaches to designing underground subway stations clearly.C、 The solution can then be discarded.D、The analysis didnt yield any new results.C1【单选题】 Which of the following is the most precise?A、Development rate was fast in the high temperature treatme

9、nt.B、 Development rate was faster in the higher temperature treatment.C、Development rate was faster in the higher temperature treatment than in the lower temperature treatment.D、Development rate in the 30C temperature treatment was ten percent faster than that in the 20C temperature treatment.D12【单选

10、题】 In this work, our objective was to improve the carbon fiber performance significantly by utilizing very high molecular weight polymer so that high quality precursors can be produced.  The underlined words can be replaced by_.A、 producing high quality precursorsB、to produce high quality precu

11、rsorsC、so that produce high quality precursors.D、 produced high quality precursorsB13【单选题】Which of the following statements about the topic sentence is NOT correct?A、 It is located in the introduction.B、 It is often the first sentence of a paragraph.C、It shows the main idea of the paragraph. D、 It n

12、eeds to be developed and supported.    A14【单选题】Which of the following is not the feature of academic language?A、Coherent B、 ConcisenessC、ObjectivityD、VividnessD15【单选题】Which of the following is not a compound sentence?A、Because I was running late for work, I was snippy with him.B、They had n

13、o ice cream left at home, nor did they have money to go to the store.C、I am counting my calories, yet I really want dessert.D、She did not cheat on the test, for it was the wrong thing to do.B16【单选题】 Which of the following is NOT a run-on sentence?A、Rubidium has no major uses, however, it is more com

14、mon in the earth than zinc, copper, or nickel.B、Tom put a match to the papers, the pile burst into flames.C、He had sustained a broken back while working in the mines, consequently, he spent the rest of his life in a wheelchair.D、A new kind of caffeinated drink has become increasingly popular, namely

15、 functional energy drink (FEDS).D17【判断题】Since academic writing is very formal, wed better avoid the use of slangs, contractions or incomplete sentences.18【判断题】Passive voice is definitely accepted as a formal academic writing in all disciplines.19【判断题】“ Even though” is a transitional phrase to show addition. 20【判断题】“Nevertheless” is a subordinator rather than a

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