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1、第二组 说 明 文 一 Dear Lucy I would like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for Double Ninth Festival It was the day for the elder people in our culture elderly is the We will go and make dumplings and cake with the elderly people here We will also spend some fun
2、 time together play games which we hope will make they happy We should be back around 4 00 on the afternoon in them playing there cakes If you are able to come to with us please let us know or we will wait for you at the school gate at 9 00 in the morning Looking forward to your early reply Yours Li
3、 Hua and 一 本文是李华写给Lucy的邀请信 邀请她一 同前往敬老院陪老人们过重阳节 1 在Double Ninth Festival前加the 专有名词前 须加定冠词the 特指重阳节 the Double Ninth Festival 2 was is 客观陈述规律性或习惯性的事情用 一般现在时 3 elder elderly 修饰名词people要用形容词 elderly意为 上了年纪的 符合文意 而elder 意为 年纪较大的 不符合文意 下文也有相 同的表达 4 cake cakes 因cake是可数名词 要与 dumplings并列 故要用复数 5 here there 根
4、据上下文语境 此处应该是指 敬老院那儿 而不是 这儿 6 play playing 由固定结构spend time in doing sth意为 花费时间做某事 可知 7 they them 作宾语要用宾格 8 on in 表 在下午 上午 用in the afternoon morning 而表 在具体的某天上 下午 用介词 on 9 去掉come后的to 此处come后并无宾语 故不 需要介词to 10 or and 表顺承关系用并列连词and around adv 大约 reply n 答复 nursing home 敬老院 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 二 I
5、 ll spend this summer holiday in the countryside Although the city is modern and convenience there re still some problems such as airs pollution crowdedness and noise In the countryside I can enjoy comfortable and quiet life a air convenient There the air is fresh but the water is clean Trees are gr
6、een and birds is singing I can go to boating fishing and swimming in the lake What s worse I can climb the hills more are and All this will be interesting and good for your health Above all I can learn more about nature So I wanted to go to the countryside for a change I m looking forward to the com
7、e of my summer holiday coming want my 二 本文讲述作者想去乡村度假的原因 1 convenience convenient 作表语要用形 容词形式 2 airs air 因air是不可数名词 3 在enjoy后加a 由固定结构enjoy live lead a life意为 享受 过着 的生活 可知 4 but and 表顺承关系用并列连词and 5 birds后的is are 因主语birds是复数 故谓语也要用复数形式 6 去掉go后的to 由固定搭配go boating意为 去 划船 可知 7 worse more 根据上下文语境可知 此 处理应表
8、此外 故要用what s more 注 意 what s worse意为 更糟糕的是 8 your my 根据上下文语境可知 应当是 对作者的健康有利 应用第一人称物主代词 my 9 wanted want 因全文主体时态是一般现 在时 10 come coming 固定短语look forward to 的to为介词 其后要接名词或动名词 crowdedness n 拥挤 above all 尤其重要的是 learn more about 更多地了解 for a change 换一换 三 In the modern world it is importantly to be well inf
9、ormed Success in many fields depend on getting the late information At the same time failure in policy making often results from the lack of the necessary information important depends lastest There are many ways of get information First we read newspaper and magazines Second we listen the news on t
10、he radio and watch them on television Third we surf the Internet for various kinds of the information getting newspapers to it As far as the role of information in the future is concerned it is believed what information will play a more or more important part in the future that and 三 本文介绍在现代社会 信息灵通是
11、非常重 要的 1 importantly important 作表语要用形容词 2 depend depends 因主语success为不可数名 词 谓语动词用第三人称单数 3 late latest 因late意为 迟的 晚的 而 latest意为 最新的 文中指 最新的信息 故用latest 4 get getting 作介词的宾语用动名词 5 newspaper newspapers 因newspaper是可 数名词 与magazines并列 用复数形式 6 在listen后加to 因listen是不及物动词 其 后需加介词to才能接宾语 7 them it 指代前面的不可数名词news
12、用it 8 去掉kinds of 后的the 不是特指无需用定冠 词the 9 what that 因It is believed that 人们认 为 是固定句型 10 or and 因more and more 越来越 是固定搭配 well informed adj 消息灵通的 the latest information最新信息 result from 起因于 由 造成 surf the Internet上网 as far as is concerned就 而言 It is believed that 普遍认为 人们认为 play an important part起重要的作用 四 De
13、ar Tom I m Li Hua a Senior Two student from Si Nan Senior High School Welcome to our class as a exchange student To make your stay more comfort I d like to introduce some informations to you an comfortable information Our class consists of 70 students And it has a harmonious study atmosphere which s
14、tudents and teachers are friendly and have a good relationship Beside there are several subjects you can choose from them such as Chinese Chemistry and so on Besides where I sincere wish you could introduce some western cultures we Chinese students are interested In that case we ll have a better und
15、erstanding of each other which help improve our friendship Looking forward to your come Yours Li Hua coming helps in sincerely 四 本文主要讲作者向留学生Tom简要介绍班 级及课程设置情况 以及对Tom的到来表示欢 迎 1 exchange前的a an 因exchange为以元音 音素开头的单词 所以应用冠词an 2 comfort comfortable 在 make 宾语 宾 补 结构中作补语用形容词 前面的more也提 示我们用形容词 3 informations
16、 information 因information 消息 信息 是不可数名词 没有复数形式 4 which where 分析句子结构可知 which后 为定语从句 从句中不缺主语或宾语 先行词 为atmosphere 故把which改为where 指 在这 种环境里 师生友好 相处融洽 5 Beside Besides 此处应为副词besides 此外 而且 而不是介词beside 在 的旁边 6 把from后的them去掉 分析句子结构可知 you can choose from为定语从句 先行词后省略 了在从句中作宾语的that which 故them在此多 余 7 sincere sincerely 修饰动词wish要用 副词 8 在interested后加in 因be interested in 对 感兴趣 是固定短语 9 help helps 因which引导非限制性定语 从句 指代前面整个句子 故用第三人称 单数 10 come coming 因look forward to为固 定搭配 其中to为介词 exchange n 交换 harmonious adj 和谐的 at
