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1、bags which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport And while plas tic bags may be ugly to look at they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground to day The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement reusable shop ping
2、bags The stronger a reusable bag is the longer its life and the more plastic bag use it cancels out However longer lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic Environmentalists don
3、t dispute 质疑 these points They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years 1 What has Steven Stein been hired to do A Help increase grocery sales B Recycle the waste material C Stop things falling off trucks D Argue for the use of plastic bags
4、 2 What does the word headwinds in paragraph 2 refer to A Bans on plastic bags B Effects of city development C Headaches caused by garbage D Plastic bags hung in trees 3 What is a disadvantage of reusable bags according to plastic bag makers A They are quite expensive B Replacing them can be difficu
5、lt C They are less strong than plastic bags D Producing them requires more energy 4 What is the best title for the text A Plastic Paper or Neither B Industry Pollution and Environment C Recycle or Throw Away D Garbage Collection and Waste Control 答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文 文章论述的主题是一次性塑料袋究竟对环境好不好 塑料 袋和纸袋哪个好 1
6、D 细节理解题 从第一段的最后一句What is even more interesting is that one of Stein s jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bag 可知 Steven被公司雇用是为了维护 塑料袋制造业 因此D项正确 意为 为塑料袋的使用进行辩护 2 A 词义推断题 前句提到禁止使用塑料袋 此处的headwinds指的就是禁止使用塑料袋 因此A项正确 3 D 细节理解题 从文章第四段的However longer lasting reusable bags often requir
7、e more energy to make 可知 生产可以循环使用的购物袋需要花费更多的能源 所以D项正确 4 A 主旨要义题 本文论述的主要内容是塑料袋好还是纸质的袋子好 因此A项符合文章 主题 意为 塑料 袋 纸 袋 还是都不用 长难句 原句 His strange habit makes sense when you consider that he s an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter including things that fall off garbage trucks as they driv
8、e down the road 分析 本句是一个比较复杂的主从复合句 其中主句是 His strange habit makes sense when引 导一个时间状语从句 在从句中 consider后面的that引导宾语从句 而who则引导定语从句 how 不定式 作定语从句中studies的宾语 including things是介词词组 作状语 后面有that 引导的定语从句和as引导的时间状语从句 译文 当你考虑到他是一个环境科学家的时候 他的奇怪的习惯就可以理解了 他研究如何减 少垃圾 包括那些从路上行驶的垃圾车上掉下来的东西 重点词汇 defend v 保护 prohibit v
9、禁止 purchase v 购买 Passage 2 2018课标全国 B 词数 264 Good Morning Britain s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget In Save Money Good Food she visits a
10、 different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste while preparing recipes for under 5 per family a day And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she s been able to put a lot of what she s learnt into practice in her own home preparing meal
11、s for sons Sam 14 Finn 13 and Jack 11 We love Mexican churros so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restau rant she explains I pay 5 for a portion 一份 but Matt makes them for 26p a portion be cause they are flour water sugar and oil Everybody can buy takeaway food but sometimes we
12、re not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves The eight part series 系列节目 Save Money Good Food follows in the footsteps of ITV s Save Money Good Health which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market With food our biggest weekly household
13、expense Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week In tonight s Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some de licious inspiration on a budget The team transforms the family s long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes 1 What do we
14、know about Susanna Reid A She enjoys embarrassing her guests B She has started a new programme C She dislikes working early in the morning D She has had a tight budget for her family 2 How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna A He buys cooking materials for her B He prepares food for her kids C He assists
15、 her in cooking matters D He invites guest families for her 3 What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4 A Summarize the previous paragraphs B Provide some advice for the readers C Add some background information D Introduce a new topic for discussion 4 What can be a suitable title for the tex
16、t A Keeping Fit by Eating Smart B Balancing Our Daily Diet C Making Yourself a Perfect Chef D Cooking Well for Less 答案 语篇解读 本文介绍了英国节目主持人Susanna Reid创办的一档新节目Save Money Good Food的相关情况 1 B 细节理解题 根据第一段的but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role可知 她创办了 一档新节目 故选B项 2 C 推理判断题 根据第二段第一句话 在节目Save Money Good Food中 她每周拜访一个不 同的家庭 并且在厨师Matt Tebbutt的帮助下在准备每个家庭每天低于5英镑的食谱时提供如 何减少食物浪费的很好的建议 可知 Matt Tebbutt在做饭方面帮助了Susanna 故选C项 3 C 推理判断题 文章前三段主要介绍了新节目Save Money Good Food的相关情况 而第四 段介绍了它和节目Save Money Good Health
