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1、Passage 1 2018课标全国 C 词数 420 While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage Their efforts have
2、 been proven fruitful Wang Shu a 49 year old Chinese architect won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture on February 28 He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Acade
3、my of Art CAA His of fice is located at the Xiangshan campus 校园 of the university in Hangzhou Zhejiang Province Many buildings on the campus are his original creations 五年高考 A组 统一命题 课标卷题组 The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities Many visitors were amazed by th
4、e complex architectural space and abundant building types The curves 曲线 of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills forming a unique view Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into w
5、alls roofs and corridors This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements 元素 Wang s works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of tradi tions Through such a balance he had created a new type of Chinese archit
6、ecture said Tadao An do the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums That is only evidence that traditions once existed he said Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions They think tradition means old things from the pa
7、st In fact tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created he said Today many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really a
8、re said Wang The study of traditions should be combined with practice Otherwise the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty he said 1 Wang s winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are A following the latest world trend B getting international recognition C working harder t
9、han ever before D relying on foreign architects 2 What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most A Its hilly environment B Its large size C Its unique style D Its diverse functions 3 What made Wang s architectural design a success A The mixture of different shapes B The balance of East and
10、 West C The use of popular techniques D The harmony of old and new 4 What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang A Spread them to the world B Preserve them at museums C Teach them in universities D Recreate them in practice 答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文 题材为人物故事类 文章介绍了中国建筑设计师王澍将传 统与现代结合 将中国传统元素融入
11、自己的建筑设计中 荣获了2012年普利兹克建筑奖 1 B 推理判断题 根据第二段第一句 他们的努力已被证明是富有成效的 和最后一句 他 是第一个获得这一奖项的中国公民 可推知 王澍获奖意味着中国的建筑设计师正在获得世 界的认可 故选B项 2 C 细节理解题 根据第四段的内容 尤其是最后一句 这些建筑物的曲线与山的起伏完美 搭配 形成了独特的风景 可知答案为C项 3 D 推理判断题 题干句意 什么使王澍的建筑设计获得了成功 根据第五段最后一句 由于 现代元素与中国传统元素的结合 这一作品吸引了很多关注 可知答案为D项 4 D 细节理解题 根据最后一段第一句 对传统的学习应该和实践相结合 可知答案
12、为D 项 难句分析 原句 Wang Shu a 49 year old Chinese architect won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture on February 28 分析 句子的主干为Wang Shu won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize 句中a 49 year old Chi nese architect为同位语 which引导定语从句 先行词为Pritzker Archi
13、tecture Prize which在从句 中作主语 译文 王澍 一位49岁的中国建筑设计师 在2012年2月28日获得了普利兹克建筑奖 这一奖项经 常被称为 建筑界的诺贝尔奖 重点词汇 landmark building地标建筑 fruitful adj 富有成效的 Passage 2 2017课标全国 B 词数 274 Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups It wa
14、s a scene that had been repeated many times in the the ater s 75 year history This time however the cleanup was a little different As one group of workers carried out the rubbish another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the building s end The film classic The
15、 Last Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old theater Though the movie is 30 years old most of the 250 seats were filled with teary eyed audience wanting to say good bye to the old building Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate The movie is set in a
16、 small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to compete He added that the theater s location 位置 was also a reason This used to be the center of town he said Now the area is mostly office buildings and warehouses Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place However these plans were abandoned because o
