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1、BEC中级reading part4选词填空题巧解阅读第四部分应试技巧完形填空题（一）题型介绍BEC Vantage阅读第四部分不仅是考查对文章的理解，还考查语法、词汇和结构，如词的搭配、固定短语等。考生首先必须阅读文章，了解文章的大意，在这个基础上再根据上下文确定最佳选择。具体而言，这部分主要考查考生以下三个方面：一是语法知识，主要包括时态、语态、虚拟语气、从句、强调句、倒装句等二是词汇，包括近义词、形近词、介词搭配、形容词搭配、动词搭配、名词搭配等；三是考生对语篇的理解和推理能力。（二）解题技巧以下是这部分常见解题技巧：1排除无关选项：把握文章的主题，将一些看上去和文章主题毫不相关的选项排
2、除在正确答案之外。2.把握文章结构：充分利用文章结构来做出选择。譬如总分结构，总述是分述的总结和概括，而分述又是对总述的展开。当一些未知填空出现在总述中时，解出这些填空的相关已知线索很可能出现在与其对应的分述部分。3.积累商务词汇：4.从文章衔接入手：如果填空题中需填人的词为名词，还需要确定其单数或复数形式。要特别注意填空题后面的代词，每个代词都会表明它所代表的名词或名词短语。因此，找到填空题后面的代词，对确定所要填入的名词有很大帮助。如果是动词，也应确定其相应的形式，如是否用第三人称单数等。（三）答题步骤考生可按以下步骤做题：1.把握文章主旨：细读文章首句。与其他阅读部分不同，完形填空的第一
3、句一般不留空白（或者空白处是例子，答案已给），是完整的一句，全文信息从此开始，通过该句预测文章主旨。然后，快速浏览全文，阅读时要一气呵成，尽管有空格、生词或不明白之处，仍要快速读下去；注意找出关键词、核心词，划出承上启下的词组，以便于抓住文章主旨和线索，形成思路。2.灵活选择答案：注意从上下文及其逻辑关系人手寻找最佳选项。先读所填词的句子及其上下文。如果一句中有两处空白，在做题时要“双管齐下”，在两处同时试填，然后通读全句，确定答案。如果答案一时难以确定，可从语法结构、词语搭配、上下文语境、习惯用法、词义辨析等方面，对选项逐一分析试填，从而排除干扰项，判定最佳选项。3.速读填好的短文：考生在检
4、查已填好的文章时应注意上下文的一致性，即时态语态的一致，代词、连词、单复数的一致；注意语法、惯用法、习惯搭配，看是否符合上下文的逻辑；同时也应注意段与段之间、句与句之间的衔接是否自然、连贯。常考点：1、 固定搭配，尤其是动词固定搭配2、 动词加副词性小品词搭配 3、 词的辨析4、 选在商务英语中经常考察的词，不要选自己不认识的词，不要想得太复杂5、 常考词1）Base basisOn the basis ofbe based oncustomer basemanufacture baseskill baseuse base其他情况使用一样，都是“基础”的意思2） convince sb of
5、sththat 使某人相信 confirm 证实，加强，批准3） network 互联网、营业网点 web 网、一般与互联网技术有关 grid 烤肉架、电网、排水管4） carry out=put sth into practiceeffect执行5） objective 目标（选） purpose 具体一件事的目的（一般不选）6） 运营 runoperatego Do business with sb 与某人做生意7） cope with sth=deal with sth successfully8） vacancy职位空缺，一般只出现在招聘中departure 飞机起飞，离开absenc
6、e缺席9） access to 进入，权利approach 着手处理，方法，途径，接近10） driving force驱动力11） go through 仔细检查审核、完成、看完、用完、遭受经历、穿过、练习、讨论12） innovation=revolution 13） the procedure 步骤of the process程序 of the transaction交易、处理 这三个词范围由小到大14） involve常考词，一般就选这个词15） term 合同条款（书面用语），比item（一条、一件）笼统一般选term,另外 in terms on 从什么角度来看in terms o
7、f 就而言, 从方面说来16） work out 计算出、解决问题 problems17） pattern方式模式，为常考词，一般选这个词18） issue,发布信息，开发票，出版发行。The issuing of order place an order 下订单19） grant 准许，答应，给予，承认n补助金 take sthsb for granted20） fulfill 履行，迎合，满足the expectation of the manager21） exercise 在商务英语中常指业务22） in question23） avenue大街；方法途径=approach24） op
8、tion选择 selection 已经选择好了25） do well 进展地非常好，做得很好 be well 身体健康人邮第二辑真题TEST 1 READING PART 4 Planning In any planning system, from the simplest budgeting to the most complex corporate planning, there is an annual process. This is partly due to the fact that firms (19) carry out their accounting on a year
9、ly (20)basis, but also because similar (21)patterns often occur in the market. Usually, the larger the firm, the longer the planning takes. But typically, planning for next year may start nine months or more in advance, with various stages of evaluation leading to (22 )aprove of the complete plan th
10、ree months before the start of the year. Planning continues, however, throughout the year, since managers (23) review progress against targets, while looking forward to the next year. What is happening now will (24) influence the objectives and plans for the future. In todays business climate, as ma
11、rkets constantly change and become more difficult to (25 predict, some analysts believe that long-term planning is pointless. In some markets they may be right, as long as companies can build the sort of flexibility into their (26)operations which allows them to (27)respond.to any sudden changes. Mo
12、st firms, however, need to plan more than one year ahead in order to (28)develop their long-term goals. This may reflect the time it takes to commission and build a new production plant, or, in marketing (29)terms (in market terms 用市场术语来说), it may be a question of how long it takes to research and l
13、aunch a range of new products, and reach a certain (30) position in the market.( position in the market，市场上的地位) If, for example, it is going to take five years for a particular airline to become the (31)preferred choice amongst business travellers on certain routes, the airline must plan for the var
14、ious (32)steps involved. Every one-year plan(eg: their three-year plan (n), therefore, must be (33) draw up in relation to longer-term plans(draw up plans),and it should contain die stages that are necessary to achieve the final goals. 人邮第二辑真题TEST 2 READING PART 4Managing upwards(打理同上司的关系)Managing a
15、 career on the way up is quite different from managing one at the top of an organisation. Individuals on the way up have to build relationships with the people they (19) report to.They usually have to (20) deal with subordinates(子公司，下属，下级) in addition to people at the same level as themselves. The most senior staff only have those under them to relate to. This book (21) promotes the idea that（ 提倡/推进.的思想（v） all working relationships, including the relationship with ones boss, can and should be managed.You do not have to be (22) smarter than your manager in order to manage the relationship.
