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1、There be 句型 There be结构概述 There be 结构主要用以表达 某处 某时 有某人 某物 其基本句型为 There be 某物或某人 某地或某时 其中there 是 引导词 没有词义 be是谓语动词 某人或 某物 是句子的主语 某地或某时 作句子 的状语 多是介词短语 如 There is a football under the chair 椅子 下面有一个足球 tree cat There is a cat under the tree There are three birds in the tree birds 请使用There be 描述下图 There be结
2、构中的动词be的确定 1 there be 结构中的谓语动词be 在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致 主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用 is 是复数时用are 如 There is a flower in the bottle 瓶里有一朵花 There is some money in the purse 钱包里有些钱 用be动词is are 填空 1 There a pencil in the pencil box 2 There some flowers on the desk 3 There four people in my family is are are 2 若句子中有几个并列
3、的主语时 be 的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在 人称和数上保持一致 如 There is a boy a girl and two women in the house 房子里有一个男孩 一个女孩和 两个妇女 There are ten students and a teacher in the office 办公室里有十 个学生和一个教师 there be 表示某地有某物 指 没有生命的物体有 例如 There are many books in the schoolbag have has 表示有生命的人或者 动物有 例如 I have many books There be 结构的句型转
4、换 否定句 there be的否定式通常在be后加 not构成 在口语中be时常与not缩写在 一起 如果句中有some 一般要变成 any 如 There are some children in the picture There aren t any children in the picture 一般疑问句及其答语 把be提到there前 首字母大写 句末用问号即可 其肯定答语是 Yes there is are 否定答语为 No there isn t aren t 如 Are there two cats in the tree Yes there are No there are
5、n t 做 一 做 1 教室里有很多桌子和凳子 There many desks and chairs in the classroom 2 冰箱有很多水果 There many fruits in the fridge 3 小猫有一身干净而洁白的 毛 The cat clean and white hair are are has 树上有两个风筝和一只鸟 1 There two kites and a bird in the tree 2 There a bird and two kites in the tree are is 特殊疑问句 What s in the picture a b
6、oy There is a boy What s in the pencil box There are two pencils a pencil box What s 介词短语 地点 的问句 用there be 来回答 A How many birds are there in the tree B There are three A How many cats are there in the tree B There is only one How many 名词复数 are there 介词短语 用there be 来回答 Exercises i 将下列句子变成否定句和疑问句 1 Th
7、ere is some water in the glass There isn t any water in the glass Is there any water in the glass yes there is No there isn t 2 There are many people in the street There aren t many people in the street Are there many people in the street Yes there are No there aren t 3 There is some paper on the ta
8、ble There isn t any paper on the table Is there any paper on the table Yes there is No there isn t 4 There are a lot of students on the playground There aren t a lot of students on the playground Are there a lot of students on the playground Yes there are No there aren t 用be动词填空 1 There an English b
9、ook on her desk 2 there three people in your family 3 There a student in the classroom 4 there a student in the classroom 5 There many apples in the box 6 there many apples in the box isis isis Is Is areare AreAre AreAre Consolidation I Affirmative forms 肯定式 表示某地 有 形式 There be is are 主语 地点 时 间 状语 例如
10、 e g There is a book on the desk There are some children on the playground II Negative forms 否定式 形式 There be is are not any 主 语 例如 e g There isn t is not a picture on the wall e g There aren t are not any students in the classroom III Interrogative forms i General questions Forms Be Is Are there any
11、 主语 肯定回答 Yes there is are 否定回答 No there isn t aren t Eg 1 Is there a picture on the wall Yes there is No there isn t 2 Are there any children on the playground Yes there are No there aren t ii Special questions 特殊疑问句 疑问词 名词 be there 主语 状语 e g 1 What s there in your box There is a coat 2 How many students are there in your class There are 50 3 How much money is there in the purse There is little Homework i Written exercise Ex 2 page 44 Attentions Date title sequence numbers Chinese ii Revise the words in the dialogue Page 38 Thank you
