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1、- 1 -2014 英语必考点逐个击破快速提分：考点妙解 形容词和副词本类考题解答锦囊1分清形容词和副词，譬如某些以ly 结尾的词是形容词而不是副词，eg：friendly，lively， lovely，likely，deadly，silly，orderly，timely 等 2正确选则形容词和副词，注意二者不同的作用：形容词修饰名词做作语；置于系动词后，作表词；还常作一些动词的宾补。副词修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、全句或名词词组及介词，作状语。3注意形容词和副词的一些特殊情况。譬如：i11，content，afraid，aliVe，alorle，asleep，awake，worth 等表语形
2、容词，它们只作表语，不作前置定语，并有固定的副词来修饰它们。例如： well content，allvery much alone，soundfast asleep，wide awake，well worth 等。有些副词有两种形式，一个与形容词同形，一个以形容词-1y 构成，但它们有不同的含义。例如 closeclose 1y，freefreely，highhighly，widewidely，deepdeeply，hardhardly，mostmostly 等。4要分清不同类的“级” ，以免混淆。5区别修饰各“级”的副词。高考最新热门题 1.(NMET 20 典型例题 uld describ
3、e myself as shy and qmetly。命题目的与解题技巧：此题考查动词的用法。动词的考点主要涉及动词的意词，动词的词性，搭配，动词短语或短语动词，主谓一致，动词的时态语态，非谓语动词等。动词的用法灵活，不易掌握，在做此类题时，首先要研读题先找出信息词，理顺句意，再做判断。【答案】 quietlyquietand 连接二个并列成分，as 后接形容词。 2.(NMET 20 典型例题 Their children cannot go to school because they had not enough money to send their children to there
4、.答案：划掉 there前的 tothere 是副词作状语，前面不加仍 题点经典类型题 1.(典型例题)They look for an immediately pleasure from a dangenous activity.【答案】immediatelyimmediato.immediate 形容词作定语修饰 pleasure. 2.(典型例题) You shouldnt stand too closely to him. - 2 -答案：closelyclose.两者都是副词但意义不同。close 靠近，挨近，closely 紧密地，紧紧地。3.(典型例题检测)Because her
5、 son Tom seemed terrible ill.答案：terribleterribly副词修饰形容词 iu，病得很重。 新高考命题探究 1.形容词(1)The tree is as high sa you. 答案：hish 改为 tall 形容细而高的东西用形容词 tall(2)The old man looks very health. 答案：health 改为 healtyhealthy，形容词作表语。(3) China is a country with many population.答案：many 改为 large形容人口众多，用形容词 large(4) Big chang
6、es have taken place in our country. 答案：Big 改为 Great形容变化大，用形容词 great(5) I have finished four articles this week lonely. 答案：lonely 改为 alonealone，单单，只；lonely，孤独的，寂寞的。(6) The salad tasted so well that the girl returned to the salad bar for more. 答案：wdl 改为 good 或&lidouxwell 用作形容词，意为“健康的” 。(7) After two w
7、eeks careful treatment , her mother was good enough to go to work. 答案：good 改为 wellwell，形容词，表示“健康的” 。(8) Seeing the trouble he caused, he promised to be more carefully in the future. 答案：carefully 改为 careful形容词作表语。 (9) When you learn a foreign language, youll find it not difficulty if you practise a l
8、ot. 答案： difficulty 改为 difficult形容词作宾语补足语。(10) Dont sleep with the windows opened. 答案：opened 改为 openwith+n+dd构成 with 复合结构。(11) Swimming is a much better daily exercise than walk. - 3 -答案：walk 改为 walkingswimming 和 walking 进 行比较。(12) Farther explanation is unnecessary. 答案：Farther 改为 Furtherfurther 进一步的
9、、更深的；farther 更远的。(13) We must make as fewer mistakes as possible. 答案：fewer 改为 fewasfew as，在 as as 结构中用形容词原级。(14) We have few time to go over the text. 答案：fe w 改为 little1ittle 修饰不可数名词。(15) Mary is much tall than any other girl in the class. 答案：tall 改为 taller此处为比较结构。2.副词 (1) This morning I got up very
10、 lately. 答案：lately 改为 latelately：adv近来，最后；late：adv迟、晚。 (2) If you dont go,l wont go,too. 答案：too 改为 eithertoo 用于肯定句；either 用于否定句。(3) There are wild animals deeply in the forest. 答案：deeply 改为 deepdeeply：adv用于抽象、比较意义“深深地” ，如 bedeeplymoved被深深感动；deep：adv用于具体的深度，包括时间和空间，如 They dived deep in the sea他们深潜海里。
11、talk deep into the night 谈到深夜。(4) A teacher should know his students very much. 答案：much 改为 wellknow sbwell 很了解某人。(5) He told me that nearly nothing there was worth looking into. 答案：nearly 改为 almostalmost 和never，nO，more，nothing，nobody，nowhere，too，morethan 等连用，而 nearly 不能。(6) The fast you run,the soon
12、er youll get there. 答案：fas t 改为 fasterthemore themore 句式。(7) Even though he is the most fastest runner, he is not good athlete because he lacks courage. 答案：most 去掉。themostfastest 最高级形式重复。(8) I cant find the book everywhere. 答案：everywhere 改为 anywherenot anywhere。- 4 -(9) The boy is very cleverer than the girl. 答案：very 改为 muchvery 不能修饰比较级。(10) Airplanes can fly further and faster than the fastest bird.答案： further 改为 fartherfurther 更进一步；farther 更远
