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1、2019-2020年高考英语 Unit 3Inventors and inventions要点梳理+重点突破 新人教版选修8要 点 梳 理 高效梳理知识备考重点单词1distinguish vi. & vt.显示的差别；使有所不同；辨别2merciful adj.宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的mercy n宽大；仁慈3product n产品4abrupt adj.突然的；意外的abruptly adv.突然地，唐突地5convenient adj.便利的，方便的，就近的convenience n方便，便利conveniently adv.便利地，方便地6caution n小心，谨慎cautious a
2、dj.小心的，谨慎的cautiously adv.小心地，谨慎地7passive adj.被动的；消极的；被动语态的8seize vt.抓住；捉住；夺9file n文件；档案；文件夹 vt.提交；将归档10freezing adj.冰冻的；严寒的freeze v冰冻11innocent adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的innocence n天真，清白12bear vt.忍受；忍耐；负担13tap vt.轻打；轻拍；轻敲 n轻轻地敲击(声)；(水)龙头14current n(水或气)流；电流 adj.现在的；当前的15stable adj.稳固的；稳定的；安定的16associate vt.联想；
3、联系 n同伴，伙伴17practical adj.实际的；实践的；实用的18petence n能力；胜任；本领重点短语1call up给打电话2now and then 偶尔；有时3set about 开始；着手4dive into 迅速把手伸入；一心投入5set out(to do) 开始(做)6hang on 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住7out of order 次序颠倒；发生故障8get through 设法联系上(尤指打通电话)； (设法)做完；通过9ring back 回复电话10ring off 挂断电话重点句型1The next morning I got up early befo
4、re the sun was hot. 第二天早上趁天还不太热，我就早早地起来了。2But once picked up, they tried to bite me. 但是它们一被捡起来，就试图咬我。3Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor.只有在你获得了那种认证后，你才能说是一个真正的发明家。4The criteria are so strict that it is difficult to get new ideas accepted unless they
5、are truly novel.(评定)专利标准是很严格的，除非新的想法真是新颖的，否则很难被接受。5Remember to include one change to your invention in case it doesnt work the first time.记住对你的发明要有变化的余地，以防它第一次不起作用。高考范文(xx海南，宁夏，全国)假定你是李华，希望通过外籍教师 Peter找一位英国笔友。请写一封短信，描述一下你理想中笔友的条件，并说明为什么选这样的笔友。具体条件包括：1年龄；2.性别；3.爱好(旅游、运动、养宠物等)。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，
6、以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好。Dear Peter，I am writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favor._Best regards，Li Hua范文Dear_Peter，I_am_writing_to_ask_whether_you_are_able_to_do_me_a_favor. I want to have a penfriend, hopefully a girl in her early twenties, and with interests similar to mine. In my mind, she
7、 is someone who is interested in traveling, swimming, and playing table tennis. Besides, it would be better for her to have a pet dog as I have kept one at home for some time. With such a penfriend, I hope I can share with her our experiences in traveling, taking care of pets, or whatever we have in
8、 mon. And I believe I will improve my English by doing so and learn more about her country. I look forward to hearing from you soon.Best_regards，Li_Hua考 点 探 究 互动探究能力备考.词汇短语过关1distinguish vi.&vt. 辨别；显示的差别distinguished adj. 卓越的，著名的，杰出的distinguishable adj. 易分辨的，能区分的distinguish between.and.区分/辨别和 distin
9、guish.from. 使有别于，使 具有区别于的特征distinguish oneself (as.) (作为)表现突出be distinguished by/for 以为特征/著名即学即练1(1)Hes _ himself _ a teacher.作为老师，他早已负有盛名。(2)We should _ _ major _ minor work and not put the trivial above the important.我们的工作要分主次，不能轻重倒置。distinguishedasdistinguish betweenand(3)What was it that _ her _
10、 her classmates?是什么使得她有别于班上其他同学呢？distinguishedfrom2convenient adj. 方便的；便利的；附近的convenience n. 方便，便利It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是方便的。Sth. be convenient to/for sb. 对某人来说是方便的。at sbs convenience 在某人方便的时候convenience food 方便食品convenience store 便利店即学即练2(1)We must _ a convenient time and plac
11、e _ the meeting.我们必须安排一个合适的时间和地点开会。(2)When would _ you to go?你什么时候去方便？(3)The hotel has a restaurant for the guests _.这家旅馆为方便旅客设有餐厅。arrangeforit be convenient forconvenience3seize vt.抓住，捉住；把握(机会等)；夺取某物，占领某地seize sth.突然抓住seize an opportunity抓住机会seize power夺取政权be seized with被侵扰；患/得(病)seize sb. by the a
12、rm抓住某人的手臂即学即练3(1)He _ and shook it heartily.他拉住她的手高兴地握着。(2)The enemy _ after a violent attack.敌人猛攻后占领了这个城镇。(3)He _ going abroad.他抓住了那次出国的机会。seized her handseized the townseized the chance of(4)He _ a slight attack of fever.他有一点发烧。was seized with4bear vt. (bore, borne)忍受；忍耐；负担；生育bear doing/ n/to do忍受
13、bear sb./sb.s doing忍受某人做某事bear sb./sth. out证实；为作证bear with sb./sth.耐心对待；容忍bear sth. in mind牢记即学即练4(1)I couldnt _ any longer, so I left the room.我实在听不下去了，就离开了房间。(2)I cant _ waiting.我不能忍受长时间的等待。(3)I doubt if that chair will _.我怀疑那把椅子能否承受得了你的体重。bear to listenbear being keptbear your weight(4)You must _ that your parents hope to depend on you to bee a doctor.你要记住你的父母指望你成为一名好医生。(5)She _ three children.她生了三个孩子。bear it in mindhas borne(6)Who _ the responsibility/expense?谁要负担这责任/费用呢？will bear
