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1、句法终结者句法终结者 之之 宾语从句宾语从句 He says something 宾语成分 由一个词语充当 He says that they are family 宾语成分 由一个句子充当 简单句 宾语从句 宾语从句 什么鬼 搞定宾语从句三大招 超强引导词超强引导词 连接词 连接词 陈述句 疑问句 that引导 whether和if的区别 连接代词 who whom whose what which 连接代词 when why where how 注 that 在句中无词汇意义 在从句中不能充当成分 在口语当中往往省略 由从属连词that引导的宾语从句 1 我听说他很帅 I hear tha
2、t he is handsome 2 他说他非常喜欢这条裙子 He said that he loved this dress very much 3 李易峰告诉我们地球围绕太阳转 Li Yifeng told us that the earth moves around the sun 注意 当从句是客观真理的时候 无论主句什么时态 从句一律用一般现在时 由从属连词whether if引导的宾语从句 e g 1 Ask him 他是猪吗 2 I don t know 他们是否是男孩 whether if he is a pig whether they are boys or not 说明对
3、陈述的事物不明确或不清楚 常用在ask wonder can could you tell me 等后 原句为一般疑问句 选择疑问句或反意疑问句 If 和whether 傻傻分不清楚 1 I don t know he will come or not 2 I don t care of he is handsome 3 He wondered to stay here the next week 4 he will come is not decided 与or not 连用只能用whether 介词后只能用whether 与to do 不定式连用只能用whether 作主语只能用wheth
4、er 啥时候用if 啥时候用whether 葵花宝典 前有介词狼 后有to do虎 句中有or not和discuss 只能用whether 由连接代词 连接副词引导的宾语从句 What is she doing Can you tell me Can you tell me what she is doing Where does she live Do you know Do you know where she lives 当从句原本是特殊疑问句时 用以下连接代词和连接副词引导 what which who whom whose when where how why how far ho
5、w long how many how much how often 作用 连接主句和从句 并在从句中担任句子成分 具有一定的 意义 从句 从句 主句 主句 句子类型 that 陈述句 一般疑问句 if whether 特殊疑问词 7W 1h 特殊疑问句 超强引导词超强引导词 连接词 连接词 由连接代词what whom whose which what及 连接副词 when where how why引导的宾语从句 when we ll have a meeting where he is how I can get to the station why the train is late
6、who could answer the question whom they are waiting for 1 He asked 谁能回答这个问题 2 Do you know 他们在等谁 3 Please tell me 我们什么时候开会 4 Can you tell me 他在哪儿 5 Could you tell me 我该怎么去车站 6 Would you tell me 为什么火车迟到了 语序 陈述句语序语序 陈述句语序 语序 又是什么鬼 陈述句语序 主语 谓语 疑问句语序 谓语 主语 将下列句子换成陈述句语序 1 Is he a lovely boy 2 Are they goo
7、d boys He is a lovely boy They are good boys 主 语 谓 语 主 语 谓 语 1 I want to know he can be here on time A whoB whenC whereD which 2 Could you tell me A what your mother do B what does your mother do C your mother does D what your mother does 3 Did you know a sports meeting next Saturday A there would h
8、ave to be B if there were C if there was going to be D there was going to have 4 Tell me please A how old is he B how old he is C he is how old D how old does he 一步两步 选出Mr Right 将下列句子合并为一句 1 Where do they stop on the way I asked 2 What will you speak at the meeting Could you tell me 3 Do they like t
9、o go skiing He asked 4 He is doing his homework He said 5 He will come back Tom said 让我们在一起 I asked where they stopped on the way Could you tell me what you will speak at the meeting He asked if they liked to go skiing He said that he was doing his homework Tom said that he would come back 师太原则师太原则
10、葵花宝典 主现从不限 主过从必过 真理规律用一现 委婉语气不影响 主现从不限 He says she is right He says she was right 判断 yes or no 主句是一般现在时 从句时态不受限制 这就是深藏功与名的 主过从必过 He said she is right He said she was right 主句是一般过去时 从句时态必须是相对应的过去式 什么是相对应的过去时 He will go to Hong Kong He is sick He is reading a book He has finished his work he would go
11、to Hong Kong he was sick he was reading a book he had finished his work He said He said the earth moved around the sun He said the earth moves around the sun 不变的真理 规律永远都用一般现在时 真理规律永一现 Could you tell me how I could go there Could you tell me how I can go there Could Would等表示委婉语气 时态不受影响 委婉语气不影响 判断 yes
12、 or no 师太原则 你造了吗 拓展 宾语从句转化为简单句 1 当主从句的主语一致时 1 I don t know what I shall do next I don t know what to do next 2 John didn t decide which shirt he would buy John didn t decide which shirt to buy 当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同 且主句的谓语动 词是know remember forget learn decide 等时 从句 可简化为 疑问词 不定式 结构 拓展 宾语从句转化为简单句 2 当主句的谓语含有
13、双宾语时 如果间宾与从句 直宾 中的主语一致时 1 Can you tell me how I can get to the police station Can you tell me how to get to the police station 2 Please show me how I should start the recorder Please show me how to start the recorder 补充 乾坤大挪移之否定转移 在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中 当主句的主语为第一人称 谓语动词是 think believe guess suppose等时 要将从句的否
14、定词转移到主句中 即主 句的谓语动词用否定式 宾语从句的谓语动词用肯定式 1 我认为他不会和你一起来 I don t think he will come with you 2 我不相信他已经完成了作业 I don t believe he has finished his homework 当从句的原句为以下句子以及what who作主语时 语序不变 What s wrong What s the matter What s happening eg I don t know what s the matter Can you tell me who is over there 注意了 前方
15、有坑 1 I asked him whether he how to pronounce this word A knowsB knewC has knownD will know 2 Dick said that he in a train to Washington at seven yesterday A ride B would ride C was ridingD had ridden 3 Peter said that he the way to the chemist s shop A does not know B did not know C do not know D di
16、d not knew 4 He said that he the next day 1 A will set off B set C would set off D won t set off 5 The teacher told us that the earth round A is B was C were D be 一步两步 选出Mr Right 1 The radio says it cloudy tomorrow be 2 The headmaster hopes everything well go 3 Tom says that they play basketball at six o clock yesterday evening 4 I hear they return it already 5 He said that they members of the Party since 1948 be 6 He asked what they at eight last night do 7 The teacher told his class that light
