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1、2019-2020年高考英语总复习实用精品学案 SBIIA Unit 10 Frightening nature 新人教版 可怕的自然力 洪水 素材新挖掘 考点1. frightening adj. 引起恐惧的；惊恐的；可怕的 It was very frightening and destroyed most of the houses. Seeing such a frightening film, the girl was filled with horror.看到这个恐怖电影,这个女孩心中充满了恐惧。frighten vt.& vi. 惊恐frighten off/away吓跑frig
2、htening adj. 令人恐惧的frightened adj. 受恐吓的(1)They _(惊吓)the white bird away by rising to their feet suddenly.(2)It was a very _(frighten) situation to be in.(3)He _(吓跑)his attacker by calling for the police.(4)He was _(frighten) at the thought of being alone.frightened frightening frightened off frighten
3、ed(5)_(吓坏了的孩子们)were calling for their mothers. (6)他被那只凶猛的狗吓坏了。(写作小练笔：主谓(被动)；fierce) _考点2. terrify vt. 使恐惧；使惊恐；恐吓What terrifies me is seeing a snake in the wild. Rats terrify me.老鼠使我害怕。terrify vt. 使恐怖；使惊吓；吓坏terrifying adj. 可怕的 terrified adj. 恐惧的 (1)The animals were_(吓坏了)by the storm. (2)You _(吓一跳)me!
4、(3)What a _(可怕的)experience!(4)Girls are usually _(害怕)of spiders. Frightened children He was frightened by the fierce dog. terrified terrify terrifying terrified (5)_(他脸上恐怖的表情) suggested that he was frightened. (6)看到这情景他吓坏了。(写作小练笔：主谓+从句；sight) _考点3. bury vt. 埋葬; 掩藏About two thousand years ago a volca
5、no in southern Italy erupted and buried two small towns under metres of hot ash and mud.These animals would be buried in the ice.马上这些动物就会被埋在冰里了。bury vt. 埋葬 bury vt. 隐藏；掩蔽be buried in = burry oneself in专心致志于；埋头于(1)Many men _(被埋在)underground when there was an accident at the mine.(2)She sat there, _(陷
6、入了)in thought.(3)He _(埋头于)himself in his work.The terrified look on his faceHe was terrified at the sight.were buried buried buried (4)After the terrible earthquake in Sichuan Province, millions of people _(被埋在)in the ruins. (5)The soldier disabled by wounds in his leg _ (陷入悲哀中). (6)这个男孩埋头读书。(写作小练笔：
7、主谓宾；book) _考点4. flee vi. (fled; fled)逃走；逃避 He hurried to a place from which others were fleeing, and held his course directly into danger. We fired at a fleeing enemy .我们向逃跑的敌人射击。flee vi. 消失flee (from) 逃走；逃遁escape from 逃走；越狱(1)Citizens were forced to _(逃离)the surrounded city.(2)The enemy _(溃逃了)in di
8、sorder.(3)Color _(消失)from her cheeks.were buriedis buried in sadness The boy buried himself in his books.flee fled fled(4)The hotel guests tried their best to escape from the burning building.(替换)_(5)_(他被迫逃离)his native village to join the rebel army. (6)他杀了仇人，然后逃往国外。 (写作小练笔：主谓宾；kill, enemy) _ 考点5. u
9、rge vt. 催促；力劝；强烈要求 He paused for a moment wondering whether to turn back as the captain urged him. They urged him to take action.他们催促他采取行动。urge sb to do 催促某人干某事urge vt. 强烈要求urge n. 迫切要求；强烈的欲望urge n. 生僻义：冲动flee He was forced to flee He killed his enemy and fled the country.(1)When my old friend Brian
10、 _(怂恿)me to accept a cigarette, it was more than I could bear.(2)He _(催促)her to rest. (3)She _(催促)me to take steps in the matter.(4)He _(极力主张)the necessity for immediate action.(5)_(经理敦促)the older staff to take up early retirement. (6)他们敦促我们给予支持。 (写作小练笔：主谓宾+宾补(to do)；give our support) _考点6. immediat
11、ely adv. 立刻；马上；直接地Helped by two slaves he stood up, and immediately fell down dead. Results are given immediately.结果当场公布。immediately adv. =at once/right now/in no time立即；即刻immediately conj.一就(=as soon as/directly/the moment)urgedurgedurgesurgedThe manager urgedThey urged us to give our support.(1)Sh
12、e came immediately.(替换)_(2)I came immediately I heard the news. (替换)_(3)Stop smoking _(立即)!(4)我一吃完饭就来了。(写作小练笔：主谓+从句；eat) _考点7. We watched it rising from a mountain- at such a distance we couldnt tell which one, but we later learnt that it was Mount Vesuvius. 我们看着它从山上升腾起来-如此远的距离使我们看不出是哪座山，但后来我们得知是维苏威
13、火山。The painting can be only admired at a distance.这幅画要在远处欣赏。distance n. 距离；间隔；远方at a distance 隔开一段距离 in the distance 在远方 keep ones distance from 与某物、某人保持一定距离distant adj. 远方的at once/right now/in no time as soon as/directly/the moment immediatelyI came immediately Id eaten.(1)His house is within walking _(距离)of the
