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1、石景山区20192020学年第一学期高三期末试卷英语试题第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Yesterday, I was walking down the street _1_ I saw four separate dimes (角) on the ground shining in the sunlight. I bent down, picked them up and entered the post
2、office. Inside a lady _2_ (dig) through her purse at the counter anxiously looking for change to mail a package. Believe it or not, she was exactly forty cents short. How amazing it was! I placed my dimes on the counter. The smile I got in return was worth a thousand _3_ (dollar).【答案】1. when 2. was
3、digging 3. dollars【解析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者昨天走在大街上，捡了四毛钱，进入邮局时，发现一位女士正缺少四十美分来邮局包裹，作者帮助了这位女士支付了所缺少的钱。【1题详解】考查连词。分析句子可知，本句为固定句型，be doing sth .when.“ 正在做某事，这时”。 故填when。【2题详解】考查过去进行时。分析句子可知，主语为a lady，与谓语为主动关系，且句子为过去进行时。故填was digging。【3题详解】考查名词复数。dollar为可数名词,且被a thousand修饰。 故填dollars。B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白
4、处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。The earth, the planet on _4_ we are living, is the third planet from the sun. It came from the shrinking (收缩) of a vast cloud of dust and gas in outer space. Many scientist believe that the earth, as well as the sun and the other planets in our solar system, _5_
5、(form) at least five billion years ago. The earth is slightly flattened at the North and South Poles, _6_ it would look like a perfect ball if you were far out in space.【答案】4. which 5. was formed/formed 6. but【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了地球的一些相关信息。【4题详解】考查关系代词。分析句子可知，the planet为先行词，在后面的定语从句作on的宾语，所以关系代词为whi
6、ch。故填which。【5题详解】考查一般过去时。由“five billion years ago”可知，本句为一般过去时，主语the earth与谓语form为主动关系/被动关系。 故填was formed/formed。【6题详解】考查连词。分析句子可知，前后句意为转折关系，所以连词为but。故填but。【点睛】定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1) 一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等。(2) 二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常
7、用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why。(3) 三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。分析小题1的句子可知，the planet为先行词，在后面的定语从句作on的宾语，所以关系代词为which。故填which。C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。China is well known as the Kingdom of Bamboo. Bamboo culture has already been
8、 rooted _7_ Chinese minds through the long history. To the Chinese people, bamboo is the symbol of virtue, _8_ (reflect) peoples soul and emotion. Bamboo has the title of “the gentleman of plants”. _9_ (it) deep root symbolizes determination and its straight and hollow pole represents straightness a
9、nd modesty. Bamboo culture always _10_ (play) a positive role in encouraging Chinese people to hold on when facing tough situations.【答案】7. in 8. reflecting 9. Its 10. plays/has been playing【解析】这是一篇说明文，短文介绍了竹子在中国文化中所代表的的意义。【7题详解】考查介词。be rooted in“ 根植于”为固定短语。故填in。【8题详解】考查现在分词。分析句子可知，bamboo与reflect在逻辑上
10、是主动关系，所以用现在分词reflecting。故填reflecting。【9题详解】考查代词。its为形容词物主代词，修饰名词root。故填Its。10题详解】考查时态。由“always ”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为 Bamboo culture，所以谓语为plays。根据句意“竹子文化一直以来都在鼓励中国人在面对困难的时候坚持下去”可知，本句也可以为现在完成进行时，现在完成进行时表示过去发生的动作或状况一直持续到现在，这个动作可能仍在继续进行或刚刚结束。 故填plays/has been playing。第二节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意
11、，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The world always makes way for the dreamerWhen I was nine years old, I lived in a small town. I found an ad for selling greeting cards in the back of a childrens magazine. I thought to myself I could do this, so I begged my mother to let me send for the kit (卡片
12、盒). Two weeks later when the kit arrived, I took the cards and ran out of the house. Three hours later, I returned home with no _11_ and a pocket full of money. A _12_ was born.When I was twelve years old, my father took me to _13_ Zig Ziegler. I remember listening to Mr. Ziegler who raised everyone
13、s _14_ up to the ceiling. I left there feeling like I could do anything. I wanted to be a speaker just like Mr. Ziegler. Then a _15_ was born. Recently, I began pursuing my dream of _16_ others.After working for many years in the company, I decided to _17_ my secure position after attending a sales
14、meeting. The vice-president of our company made a speech that _18_ my life. He asked us, “_19_ an angel could realize your three wishes, what would they be?” After giving us a moment to _20_ the three wishes, he then asked us, “Why do you need an angel?” I would _21_ forget the encouragement it gave
15、 me at that moment. I _22_ that I didnt need an angels help to become a great speaker.Having made that decision, I was immediately _23_. My husband was laid off from his job just one week after I _24_ my job. We had recently bought a new house and needed both _25_ to pay the monthly mortgage (按揭贷款). I even planned to turn back to my _26_ company, knowing they wanted me to stay but I was _27_ that if I went back, I would never leave. I decided I still wanted to _28_ forward rather than end up with a mouth full of “if only
