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1、The Teaching plan for SynonymEdited by Sandy.AoContent(s) Grammar Revision Total 1 The first oneTopic(s) Synonym Type Revision lessonAims:1. 复习小学阶所学过的一些近义词或同义词组。2. 区分意思相近的词组在句中的使用。3. 通过，在做中巩固。Culture awareness:We can use different ways to express the same meaning. Sometimes the sentences sounds alik
2、e, but they are quite different.Teaching aimsAffection: Be aware to the using of English.Teaching aidsPPT, exercises sheetBlackboard designProcedures NotesTeaching procedure Learning procedureStep1. Daily report or warm up 31. A little joke.A man who knows a little English is having a trip on a plan
3、. He hits someone and says sorry to a lady.Man: I am sorry.Lady: I am sorry, too.Man: Mm, I am sorry three.Lady: What are you sorry for?Man: I am sorry five.too sounds like two, for sounds like four英语和中文相通也会有同意或同义、近义词。Step2: 英语近义词（组）区分1. Say, Speak, talk, Say 表示说，speak, talk 都表示说 ， 谈话 ， Say, Speak,
4、talk 也有区别的，say 强调说话内容。What did you say at the meeting?当表示说某种语言时，只能用 speak. She is speaking Chinese. talk 说（通常搭配介词、副词使用，如：talk about, talk with）2. look, watch, see , read前三个词者表示看，see 看见（更强调结果），即看到没有，look 看,watch（表动作），watch 后面直接跟名词或代词，eg: watch TV,而 look 需要加介词 at，eg: look at the book, look at me. 而 re
5、ad 只能理解为看、读 ，看(读)有文字、图片的并能表过某种意思的东西。Eg: read books, read a newspaper.3 listen 听（表动作）hear 听见（更强调结果）-Listen, what can you hear? -I can hear a bird.4.go, comeGo,come 从表面含义上讲 ,go 是去 ，come 为来 。当说话人去的地点与要到的地点是同一个地点时用 come,说话者所在地点与要去的地点不同时用 go,eg: 你在学校说回家用 go home,你在家里说回家应用 come home5. want, likeWant 表示想要
6、，like 表示 喜欢 ，但是 Id like (I would like)与 I want 都表示我想要Eg: Id like some eggs.=I want some eggs.6. bring, takeBring 表示带来 ，take 为拿去 ，当从说话者处带到别处去用 bring,从别处带到说话者所在地用take.7. look for 寻找（强调动作）-find 找到（强调结果）与 look 有关的词组：look in 查找，look at 看,look after 照顾，look like 看起来像8Pay, cost, take, spendPay 意为“花钱”人做主语，通
7、常用 pay for；I pay 15 yuan for the book.Cost 意为 某物花费多少物做主语。The book costs me 15 yuan.Take 意为 花费主语必须是 “it”, It takes sb. +时间（钱）to do something.Spend 意为“人花钱/时间做什么”主语必须是人。Sb. spend on sth, sb. spend (in) doing sth.PPT 上有配套的练习。After reading the notes finish the exercise on PPT.Step3. 同义词组汇总1Can 与 be able
8、to 都表示能力时，是同义的。Eg: He can speak English and Chinese.=He is able to speak English and Chinese.2. help sb. to do sth.=help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事。Eg: Can you help me to learn English?=Can you help me with my English?3. Give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb.Show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.Send sb. sth. = send s
9、th. to sb.Pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.Bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb.Tell sb. sth.= tell sth. to sb.4. Be friendly to sb.对某人友好Be kind to sb. 对某人友善5. Be good at sth. =do well in sth. 擅长于6. Come from= be from 来自7. 交通方式的同义表达：Take a bus to=go to by busRide a bike to= go to by bike/ go to on ones
10、bikeTake a train/ the underground to = go to by train/ undergroundFly to = go to by plane/ airWalk to = go to on foot8. Like better than= prefer to.Eg: I like going home by train better than by bus.= I prefer going home by train to by bus.9. 表示到达的三种方式：Arrive in +大地方/ arrive at + 小地方get to +地方 Reach
11、+地方10. 问地址：Where do you live?= Whats your address?11. 问国籍：What nationality are you?= Whats your nationality?12. 问天气：Whats the weather like today?= How is the weather today?13. 问 job: What are you? =What do you do?= What job do you do?= What is your job?变换人称： What is he?= What does he do? = What is h
12、is job? = What job does he do?14. 时间的表达： a. Its time for +名词/v.ing = Its time to +动词b. 顺读法与逆读法的替换。Eg: Its half past eight. 前面的短语都是放在句中，后面的短语 by+交通工具放在句末（中间不能加任何其它词）Here, there, home 为地点副词前面不需要介词。=Its eight thirty.Its five past nine. = Its nine o five.Its a quarter past nine. = Its nine fifteen.Its a
13、 quarter to nine. = Its nine forty-five.Its five to ten. =Its nine fifty-five.15. 问长、宽、高、远等同义句：Step4. Do some exercises for consolidation.See ex. on PPT and the exercises paper.Step5: Homework:. Review the notes about synonym. Finish the exercise paper.Reflection:Appendix: 小学英语同义词away 离开off 离开/走开（通常
14、与不同的动词搭配） because 因为（因果语气较强，常搭配句子）for 因为（因果语气较弱，可搭配短语和句子）break 休息/中断（常指短时休息）rest 休息（相对时间较长）cup 小茶杯 glass 玻璃杯clothes 衣服（总称） dress 衣服（长裙、某类衣服的总称，如：evening dress, modern dress）dinner 正餐 /晚餐supper 晚餐daddy（儿语）爸爸 dad（口语）爸爸father （书面语）爸爸evening 傍晚night 晚上fast 快的 quick 快的great 伟大的 /大的big 大的( 常指形状的大小)hello 喂
15、/hi 嗨 (相对较为正式)hey 喂/嘿（相对较为随便）high 高的（通常搭配高山、高楼等）tall 高的（通常搭配人物、树木等）job 职业/ 工作（可数名词使用）work 工作（不可数名词）Mr.先生（搭配姓氏使用） sir 先生（通常单独使用表称呼）like 喜欢love 喜爱（喜欢的程度相对较深）little 小small 小meeting 会议party 聚会mummy（儿语）妈妈mum（口语）妈妈mother（书面语）妈妈ride 骑（马、自行车）drive 驾驶（车辆）often 经常/常常 usually 通常（频度更高）picture 照片/图片photo 照片problem 问题/难题question 问题ship 船 /轮船 boat 船/小船too 也（置于句尾）also 也（置于句中）wear 穿着（较为强调状态）put on 穿上（强调动作）
