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1、 Unit4PublietransportTheGermanpublictransportiss0efficientthatyouWon“tneedacarinGermany:.WehavetwocarsbackhomeinCanada,s0WedecidetogiveGermanpublictransportatry:Fromourhome,WehaveaccessWithin10minutes“wWalktotheS-Bahn(equivalenttocitytrains).Duringrushhoursitisfastertonseatrainthanacar,AsWeglidebyin
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4、uteslate。TherearefourmaintypesoftrainsiGermany:theS-Bahn,theregionaltheold-fashionedinter-citytrainandthenewW-ageICE(Imter-cityExpress)thatlookslikethefrontofaplaneandcangofasterthan400knyh.YoucangojEuropeandLknowofnovilliageorsmalltownthatisnotaceeitherbytrainorotherpublictransportinGermany、一标Secti
5、on1涿、elc0metotheunit&Reading一Pre-reading点点释疏一把课文读懂原文呈现-Thefirstundergroundin0菖ODwelcometo欢迎来到-.-Welcometo“theLondon言Oasitisusuallyknown是as引DUnderground,oraSiisusually言3|“导的方式状语从旬。known,thetube,fthasthedistinctionof8beingtheoldestandmostcomplexundergroundSystemintheworld.I-原文呈现Rail“servicestoLondon艰e
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7、ldbuiIdings琶.“原文呈现-Horse-drawn2buses,trams2,cabsandcarriagesWereusedtoconyeypeopletoandaroundthecitycentr疃0nuately。the_number0vehicles“on“tbe“Foad。causeunbelievable史trafficjams彗)Eunfortunately/Arffotfenetll/ado.遗憾地,不幸地,可惜地unbelievablelAnblliveblad.非常坏(或非常好、非常极端)的,令人难以置信的/theroadsbecamesobasytbatnoon
8、couldtravelanywhere,工histraffttrafficjams.堵车堵塞乙der-groundsystem.I分eunder-groundsystemmQleadto导致亏/厂/僵problemledto8thedevelopmento世界上第一条地铁第1段译文欢迎来到伦敦地铁一一通常它被称为“管子“。伦敦地铁是世界上最古老且最复杂的地铁系统,并因此而享有盛名。早在19世纪上半叶就首次有了通往伦敦的铁路交通服务。但大部分通往伦敦的火车只到外伦敦的边界,因为在市区内修建铁路会损害许多古建筑。用马拉的车、有轨电车、出租车和四轮马车被用来将,人们送往市中心及其周围一带。不柳的是,
9、马路上车的数量造了令人难以置信的交通堵塞,道路交通变得如此拥挤以至于丞A&7原文呈现-1854In乙eBritishgovernmentgaveapprovalto8theconstructionbytheMetropolitanRailwayCompanyofEundergroundrailwyay训thecentreofLondon,betweenPaddingtonviaandarringdon,8。KingsCross,StPancrasandEuston.读文清障|GCgveappmmalvTmetropolitan/metrsipollteyad.大城市的,大都会的viayvala
10、jprep.经由,经过(某一地方);通过,凭借5a炎Howevernewtrainshadtobe!developedandtheplanrequiredraisingalargeamount0fImoney8,sothediggingWaspostponedumtil1860.Theinitialtunnelswereopenedin1863andWerejustbeneaththeSurceoftheground.读文清障一-5alargeamountof大量】修饰不可数名词。largeamountsof大量(修饰不可数名词)agreatdealof大量(修饰不可数名词)mmem皿帆集资,
11、筹钱postpone/pa窜auvz邝延迟，延期postponedoingsth.推迟tunneytAn/zz.兵亘N匕一一一原文呈现-PassengersweretransportedicarriagesWithoutwindows,WhichePe【ulledthr0ughthe_narrowtunnelsbysteamlengieS逞彭In1868the“next“section鸟“of“theUndergroundsystemWaS0penedinthesouth_ofLondonbyanothercompanycalledtheMetropolitanDistrictRailwyay.-读文清障whichwerepulledthrough.是which引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词carTiageS。鸟sectionysekJz.部分;部件;部门
