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1、1. keep in mind =bear in mind 记住be in ones mind 有想法,想念be on ones mind 压在心头,有心事bring (back) to mind 使想起change ones mind=alter ones mind改变主意 keep ones mind on 专心于,聚精会神做make up ones mind to do sth. 下决心,决定to ones mind 照看来be of one mind(=be of the same mind) 想法一致,同心同德mind ones own business 少管闲事never mind
2、 没关系;别介意例子:(1)I have tried to keep his advice in mind when writing this book. (2) I think I know what is in your mind. (3) Please tell me what is on your mind. (4)The story you have just told brings to mind a strange thing that happened to me.(5)Nothing could change his mind, so the meeting broke up
3、. (6) I found it hard to keep my mind on what he was saying. (7)Have you made up your mind to do what I told you?(8)Im surprised at his doing such things; its dishonest, to my mind. 2. as as possible=as as sb. can尽量Please be as kind to her as possible. Please be as kind to her as you can. 3. partici
4、pate vi. 参加,参与;分享participate with sb. in sth. 与某人分享/分担participant n. 参加者,参与者participating adj. 由多人(或多方)一起参加的participation n. 参与,参加,分享participatory adj。 提供参加机会的,供人分享的He participates with us in our sufferings. 4. will / shall be doing(1) 表示将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在发生的动作。Ill be doing my homework at 9 oclock tonig
5、ht. (2) 表示某种可能或推测。When I get home, my wife will be watching TV.(3) 代替一般将来时,表示按计划,安排即将发生的动作。Tomorrow I will be flying to Bombay. (4) 用于询问别人的计划,意图或表示比较缓和的命令等。Will you be having supper with us this evening?5. fill out =fill in 填写fill in 填写;消磨,打发(时间)fill up 填满,装满fill up with 充满fill A(up) with B用B充满Abe f
6、illed with= be full of 充满(1) He filled in the rest of the day watching TV. (2) The stadium filled up with many spectators. (3) He fills the box with books. 6. evaluate sth. 评估,评价evaluate on 根据.评价I cant evaluate his ability without seeing his work. 7. on ones own 单独地;独自地;独立地of ones own 属于某人自己的for one
7、self 替自己,为自己of oneself 自动地to oneself 供自己用by oneself 一个人(没有人一起或没别人帮忙)(1) You should do it on your own. (2) I want to have a house of my own. (3) He has the right to decide for himself. (4) She travelled from London to New York by herself. (5) I want a little time to myself. (6) The door opened of its
8、elf. 8. arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排arrange (for sb.) to do sth. 安排某人做某事arrange with sb. for sth. 和某人约好做某事arrangement n. 安排,布置,整理(1) Call up and arranged (for) a taxi, please. (2) We arranged with him for attending the meeting. (3) Mother arranged for him to meet her. 9. hunt v. 打猎,猎取;追寻;驱赶hunt after/
9、for 追猎,搜寻hunt out 找出来go hunting 去打猎job-hunting 找工作hunt for jobs 找工作hunt down 对穷追到底,追捕到hunt after fame and wealth 追名逐利hunter 猎人huntsman 猎人,狩猎者huntress 女猎人hunting 打猎;搜索;搜寻(1) I hunted everywhere for my watch, but I cant find it. (2) He is hunting for jobs these days. 10. baseon 以为基础,把放在基础上(常用被动语态)be b
10、ased on 根据,依据based on 根据,依据(介词短语)according to 根据,依据(介词短语)(1) You should base your conclusion on careful research. (2) The story is based on facts. (3) Based on our records payment of $ 56 is now overdue. (4) According to George shes a great player. 11. sign n. 记号;符号;牌示;招牌;预兆make a sign 做手势sign ones
11、name 签名signal n. 象征 -在表示“符号,记号,象征”之义时, sign和symbol基本相同;在表示“暗号,信号”之义时,sign 多指人体的姿态,手势或动作,signal则多指一些约定俗成的信号。(1) Mathematical signs (2) Are dark clouds a sign of rain?(3) The lion is the symbol of courage. (4) Deaf people talk with signs. (5) The commander gave the signals for a danger. mark“符号,记号,标记”
12、时与sign基本相同。12. What if?=What will/would happen if?如果会怎么样?要是怎么办?Guess what? 你猜怎么着?/猜猜看。So what? 那又怎么样?/那有什么关系?What for? 为什么?/为和目的?Whats up?怎么了?(1) What if he gets angry?(2) So what? I love the person who she is. (3) Whats up? Is there something wrong with your bike?13. get sth. done get sb./sth. doin
13、g sth. get sb./sth.to do sth. 使发生;使被have sth. done 让开始做某事让做某事have sth. to do有事要做(自己做)情;have sth. to be done有事要做(让别人做)have sth. doing使/让别人做某事;遭遇某种(不幸的)事have sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事have sb. do sth. =let/make sb. do sth.=get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事巩固习题:1. -Which one of these do you want?- . Either will d
14、o. A. I dont mind B. Im sureC. No problem D. Go ahead 2. He and his wife are of the same ; they both want their son to go to college. A. soul B. spirit C. heart D. mind3. Why dont you just your own business and leave me alone?A. make B. open C. consider D. mind4. “Talking about drugs helped prepare
15、me for the peer pressures in high school,” says Michelle, 17, who the first program.A. participated in B. worked out C. approved of D. made up 5. I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I to Shanghai. A. will be flying B. will fly C. have been flying D. have flown 6. -Could I use your car tomorrow morning?-Sure. I a report at home. A. will be writing B. will have written C. hav