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1、四、熟词生义1.address 熟词：n. 地址，住址，网址；电子邮箱地址；演说；演讲生义：v. 称呼；发表演说；提出；写地址；处理Mr Howard gave an address on economic strategies in Asia.霍华德先生发表了关于亚洲经济战略的演讲。Most people call me Bob. How do I address you?大家叫我鲍勃，我怎么称呼你？Please address all enquiries to this office.一切查询请向本办公室提出。There is a letter addressed to you.有封写给你
2、收的信。The next meeting will address the problem of truancy.下次会议将着手解决学生的逃课问题。He addressed me in low tunes.他低声与我交谈。2admit 熟词：vt. 承认生义：vt. 准许进入；接容纳；容许This ticket admits two people to the football match.这张票可供两人入场看足球赛。He was delighted to be_admitted to Beijing University.他很高兴被北京大学录取。The cinema admits about
3、 2,000 people.这座电影院大约可容纳 2,000 人。The rules and regulations admit of no other explanation.这些规章制度不容许有其他解释。3against 熟词：prep. 反对；逆着；倚靠着生义：prep. 衬托，以为背景；防备The white building looks beautiful against the blue sky.在蓝天衬托下，这栋白楼很漂亮。She was forced to go there against her will.她被迫不情愿地去那里。Put the ladder against t
4、he wall.把梯子靠着墙放置。We are all taking medicine against the flu.我们都在服药预防流感。Lets have a further talk.Sorry, I dont have time to talk. My report is due on Friday and I am in a race against_time.“我们深谈一下吧。”“对不起，我没时间谈。我的报告周五到期，我在赶时间呢。”4air 熟词：n. 空气，天空生义：v. 发表(意见等)；使通风，使通气At the meeting, everyone had a chance
5、 to air their views.会上，每个人都有机会发表意见。She aired the room by opening the window. 她打开窗子使房间通风。5allow 熟词：vt. 允许，准许生义：vi. 容许(of)；体谅，顾及(for)vt. 预留，预计They allowed him 1,000 for expenses.他们给他每年1,000 英镑的开销。The situations allow of no excuse.形势不容许拖延。We must allow for his youth.我们应当体谅他年轻。We should allow 15 minutes
6、 for delay.我们应该预留15分钟以防耽搁。6attend 熟词：vt. 出席，参加生义：vi. 伺候，照应；处理，料理(与to连用)A nurse attended_to his needs constantly.有一位护士经常照料他的需要。You should know how to attend_to the problem.你应该知道如何处理这个问题。7build 熟词：vt. 建造， 建筑生义：n. 体格；体型Were of the same build.我们体型相同。He is a man of strong build.他是个体格健壮的人。8charge 熟词：n. 费用
7、vt. 收费，索价；指控生义：vt.猛冲，攻击；充电；装(满)Suddenly the wild animal charged at us.突然那头野兽朝我们冲过来。I have to charge my mobile phone every day.我每天得给手机充电。He immediately charged a gun with powder.他立刻用火药填满炮。9coin 熟词：n. 硬币生义：vt. 造币，铸币；杜撰(新单词或短语)The government has decided to coin more oneyuan pieces.政府决定再铸造一些一元的硬币。Do not
8、 coin terms that are intelligible to nobody.不要生造谁也不懂的词语。10collect 熟词：vt. 收集生义：vt. 收(租，税，账等)；募(捐)；领取(信件等)；使镇静，集中(思想等)；领取，接走His work is to collect the electricity fee every month.他的工作是每月收取电费。Today it is his turn to collect the children from school.今天该轮到他把孩子们从学校接回去。Before you begin to make a speech, yo
9、u should collect your thoughts and ideas.在你开始讲话之前，你应当集中你的思想和意念。11count 熟词：vt. 数数，计算生义：v. 依靠，依赖(on)；认为，看作；有价值，重要You can count_on my help.你可以依赖我的帮助。We count it an honor to help those in need.我们把帮助那些需要帮助的人看作是荣耀的事。Every second counts.每一秒钟都很重要。12cover 熟词：vt. 覆盖n. 封面；被子生义：vt. 占地面积；走完(一段路程)；报道；够付(费用)The to
10、wn covers 5 square miles.小镇占地5平方英里。I want to cover 100 miles by dark.我想在天黑之前走完100英里。He was sent to cover a fire for a newspaper.他被派去为报纸采访失火的新闻。These expenses are covered by the state.这些费用都由国家负担。13drive 熟词：vt. 开车生义：vt. 吹，卷；驱赶n. 车程；活动；强烈愿望Its a 2hour drive from Birmingham.从伯明翰开车要两个小时。He still has plen
11、ty of drive and ambition.他仍然充满干劲、雄心勃勃。The noise outside almost drove him mad.外面的噪音几乎使他发疯。Food_drive helps hungry people.通过“食物募捐活动”帮助穷人。14employ 熟词：vt. 雇用生义：vt. 使用，采用Why didnt you employ the new method?你们为什么不采用那个新方法呢？She employs her time wisely.她善于利用时间。15equal 熟词：adj. 平等的，相等的v. 等于生义：adj. 胜任的vt. 比得上Jo
12、hn is quite equal to the job of running the office.约翰完全能够胜任主理这个办事处的工作。None of us can equal her.没人比得上她。16exercise 熟词：vt. 练习n. 锻炼生义：vt. 运用(权力)，发挥She is good at exercising her intelligence to solve the problems.她善于运用智慧解决问题。It exercised a strong influence towards goodwill between the two great English s
13、peaking peoples.这件事对两个讲英语的伟大民族之间的友好亲善发挥了巨大作用。17figure 熟词：n. 数字；人像；画像；图；图表生义：n. 人物v. 领会，懂得；推测，判断，估计They are all the great figures of history.他们都是历史上的伟大人物。We must figure_out how to solve the problem.我们必须想出解决这个问题的办法。I figure hell be back soon.我估计他很快会回来。18gift 熟词：n. 礼物生义：n. 天赋vt. 白送He has a gift for mus
14、ic.他有音乐天赋。They gifted their opponents a goal.他们白送给对方一分。19hit 熟词：vt. 打生义：vt. 袭击；使受严重影响；使想起；达到n. 轰动Last week a violent typhoon hit the coastal areas.上周一场猛烈的台风袭击了沿海地区。The plan to charge motorists 75 a year to use the motorway is going to hit me hard.每年向开车跑高速的人征收75英镑的方案将对我造成严重的影响。Then the answer hit me.
15、然后我突然就想到了答案。Oil prices hit record levels yesterday.昨天石油价格达到了新高。The story hit the front pages of newspapers across America. 这则报道在美国成了头条新闻。20hold 熟词：vt. 拿着，握着；召开，举行生义：vt. 使身体保持某种姿势；抑制，控制；容纳；拥有，持有(金钱、土地、职位等)；保持，继续；认为Hold yourself still.身体不要动。They all held their breath to expect the final results.他们都屏住气等待最后的结果。The room can hold twenty people.这屋子可容下20个人。S
