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1、课时提能练(十九)必修4Module 1Life in the Future课时作业A：基础层面.单句语法填空1Taking in less fat and doing more exercise will keep you in good shape.2A ship loaded(load) with goods will arrive at the port soon.3Weve been advised not to risk travelling (travel) in these conditions.4Applicants will be expected to have a go
2、od command of computer skills.5Not many people agree with the governments prediction(predict) that the economy will improve.单句改错1The petrol is running out of and weve got to stop at the nearest filling station.去掉of2Well, Im afraid the box is so heavy for you to carry, but thank you all the same.soto
3、o3If he takes on this task, he will have no alternative but meet an even greater challenge.meet前加to4The driver was charged for exceeding the speed limit by 20 kilometres an hour.forwith5This hospital attaching to the medical college nearby was destroyed in the flood.attachingattached.选词成篇What will t
4、he future be like 1.for_sure? Answers can be very varied.2.For_a_ start,_according to popular science fiction, though, the future is not rosy.From The Hunger Games to Dawn of the Planet of the Apes, Hollywood has presented us a rather discouraging picture of the future, where human beings have to ei
5、ther fight to 3.get_rid_of oppression(压迫) and poverty, or 4.look_out for super apes.Hero stories 5.rely_on the dark settings of the science fiction.A growing number of people would like to 6.place_orders_for the science fiction products.Ed Finn, from Arizona State University(ASU) is worried that the
6、ir negative visions of the future are limiting peoples abilities to dream big or think outside the box.Of course, we may face the problem that the earths natural resources may 7.run_out,_but we may enjoy more public recreation 8.free_of_charge,_which can be regarded as an advantage.The traditional e
7、nergy is 9.on_the_way_out.And in the future, with all the fossil fuel 10.used_up,_we have to rely on alternative energy, such as solar or wind power.Chances are that human being can develop even better substitutes.So its better if science fiction is creating more interesting ideas and innovations(革新
8、) for our future life.根据提示补全句子1正像这句话所表示的那样，我们很多青少年重视手机远远超过了重视朋友。(attach)Just as this sentence reveals, many of us teenagers attach_much_more_ importance_to our phones than to our friends.2现在很多人宁愿依靠上网浏览新闻也不愿读报纸。(rely on)Many people now would rather rely_on_surfing_the_Internet than read newspapers fo
9、r news.3不管我们身在何方，友情会把我们的心紧紧相连(no matter) No_matter_where_we_are,_friendship will tie our hearts tightly.4并不是所有人都愿意做这样的工作，因为它对于有些人来说太难了。(部分否定)Not_all_are_willing_to_do_such_work,_for it is quite hard for some of them.5他教会了我们开始新的事情永远都不会太晚。(too .to .)He taught us that it is never_too_late_to_start some
10、thing new.课时作业B：能力层面.阅读理解(2019成都市第二次诊断性检测)A team of engineers at Harvard University created the first robotic fly.Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly.Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks.“The added difficu
11、lty with a project like this is that actually none of its components is off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own，” said Robert Wood, a Harvard engineering professor.They engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly.“The seemingly simple system which just moves
12、 the wings has lots of interdependence(互相依赖) of the individual components, each of which individually has to perform well，but then has to be matched well to everything its connected to，”said Wood.While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small, offboard power source, the goal is eventually to eq
13、uip it with a builtin power source, so that it might someday perform datagathering work at rescue sites, in farmers fields or on the battlefield.“Basically it should be able to take off, land and fly around，” he said.Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at inse
14、ctscale.Yet, the power, sensing and computation technologies on board could have much broader applications.“You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals, but using these robots instead，”he sai
15、d.“So there are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific questions that are really what drives us on a daytoday basis.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。哈佛大学的工程师团队研制出了机器苍蝇飞行器，该飞行器虽然尺寸如苍蝇大小，但结构复杂，可望在未来执行搜救、农田勘探等领域的数据收集任务。1What is the typical characteristic of the robotic fly?AIts automatic.BIts very small.
16、CIts controllable.DIts quite powerful.B细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句“Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly.Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks”可知，这种飞行器设计初衷是为了能做苍蝇做的事，它的尺寸和肥胖的家蝇一样大，微小的翅膀可以让它停在空中执行受控的飞行任务；据此可知，该飞行器的典型特点是尺寸小，故B项正确。2We can infer from the passage th
