八年级英语下册Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains短语、语法知识点汇总(新版)人教新目标版_9122

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1、1 UnitUnit 6 6 AnAn oldold manman triedtried toto movemove thethe mountainsmountains 一 一 必背短语必背短语 1 致力 从事于做某事 work on doing sth 2 一 就 as soon as 3 从前 once upon a time 4 继续做某事 continue doing to do sth 5 使某事发生 make sth happen 6 去 之旅 the journey to 7 有点儿 a little bit 8 变成 turn into 9 结婚 get married 10

2、书 电影等 出版 come out 11 走到另一边去 walk to the other side 12 故事的其余部分 the rest of the story 13 把某人领到某地 lead sb to sp 14 筹划 计划做某事 make a plan to do sth 15 迷路 get lost 16 告诉某人做某事 tell sb to do sth 17 在月光下 in the moonlight 18 找到某人回家的路 find one s way home 19 第二天 the next day 20 派某人去某地 send sb to sp 21 听到某人正在做某事

3、 hear sb doing sth 22 把某物遗忘在某地 leave sth at in 地点 教材内容解析 教材内容解析 SectionSection A A 1 1 HouHou YiYi ShootsShoots thethe SunsSuns P P 41 41 shoot 作动词 表示 射击 发射 shoot at 表示 向 射击 He shot an arrow from his bow The soldiers are shooting at the enemy 2 2 AsAs soonsoon asas thethe manman finishedfinished tal

4、king speaking talking speaking YuYu GongGong saidsaid thatthat hishis familyfamily couldcould continuecontinue 2 toto movemove thethe mountainsmountains afterafter hehe died died P P 42 42 as soon as 表示 一 就 引导时间状语从句时 从句用一般现在时 主句用一般将来时 As soon as I arrive I will call you He will be happy as soon as h

5、e thinks of his childhood 3 3 ThisThis storystory remindsreminds usus thatthat youyou cancan nevernever know see know see what swhat s possiblepossible unlessunless youyou trytry toto makemake itit happen happen P P 42 42 1 remind 的用法 remind sb of about sth 提醒某人某事 Be sure to remind him of the meetin

6、g remind sb not to do sth 提醒某人 不要 做某事 The parents often remind their son to get up early remind sb that 从句 提醒某人 He reminded me that the flight had been cancelled 2 unless 引导条件状语从句 表示 除非 如果不 相当于 if not 如果主句为一般将来时 主 句为祈使句或者含有情态动词时 unless 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来 Unless your work hard you won t get good gra

7、des You will miss the early bus unless you hurry up 4 4 I I thinkthink it sit s a a littlelittle bitbit silly silly P P 42 42 a little bit 意为 稍微 有点儿 用来形式形容词或者副词 相当于 a little 或者 a bit It s a little bit hot today 5 5 ItIt doesn tdoesn t seemseem veryvery possiblepossible toto movemove a a mountain mou

8、ntain P P 42 42 seem 用作系动词 表示 似乎 好像 常用的结构有 seem adj to be that 句子 The story seems true What he said seemed to be a lie It seems that they are going to pull down the house 6 6 YuYu GongGong keptkept tryingtrying andand didn tdidn t givegive up up P P 42 42 keep sth 保留某物 You can keep the book until th

9、e next weekend keep doing sth 一直做某事 The thief still kept stealing things after he went out of the prison 3 keep adj 保持 The girl eats a little to keep slim keep sb sth adj 介词短语 保持某人 某物 We should keep the window open while we are asleep My mother keeps the vegetables in the fridge keep sb doing sth 保持

10、某人做某事 The mother kept the baby crying on the bed 7 7 ButBut whatwhat couldcould YuYu GongGong dodo insteadinstead ofof movingmoving thethe mountains mountains P P 42 42 instead of 介词短语 意为 代替 而不是 例如 We went there on foot instead of by bike I like walking instead of running 拓展拓展 instead of 是介词短语 用于句中

11、后接名词 代词或动名词 instead 是副词 用于句尾 在句中作状语 He will be on duty instead of me tomorrow They didn t go swimming They went to play football instead 8 8 ThisThis isis becausebecause hehe cancan makemake 7272 changeschanges toto hishis shapeshape andand size size turningturning himselfhimself intointo differentd

12、ifferent animalsanimals andand objects objects P P 43 43 this is because 意为 这是因为 表示原因或者理由 I am not surprised This is because I knew it all long 拓展 拓展 this is why 意为 这就是 原因 表示结果 My mother was ill That s why I left so early 9 9 ToTo fightfight badbad peoplepeople thethe MonkeyMonkey KingKing usesuses

13、a a magicmagic stick stick P P 43 43 to fight bad people 是动词不定式短语 在句中作目的状语 动词不定式作目的状语时 可以放在句 首也可以放在句尾 They got up early to catch the first train 10 10 TheThe MonkeyMonkey KingKing hashas excitedexcited thethe childrenchildren ofof ChinaChina forfor manymany years years P P 43 43 excite 用作及物动词 表示 使激动

14、 使兴奋 Opening their presents excited the children 11 11 OnceOnce uponupon a a timetime therethere waswas a a veryvery oldold man P man P 44 44 4 once upon a time 意为 从前 多用于故事的开头 相当于 long long ago 或者 a long time ago Once upon a time there was a beautiful princess here 12 12 TheThe princeprince knewknew

15、 thatthat thethe girl sgirl s footfoot wouldwould fitfit thethe shoe shoe itit waswas notnot thethe rightright girl girl P P 44 44 fit 表示大小或者尺寸适合 suit 表示 适合 强调口味 条件 需求等适合 match 则表示款式或 者颜色上适合 No dishes can suit every mouth The red tie matches the black suit well The shoes don t fit me Can you give me

16、 a bigger pair 13 13 they they couldn tcouldn t stopstop smilingsmiling whenwhen theythey gotgot marriedmarried P P 44 44 1 can t stop doing sth 忍不住做某事 情不自禁做某事 He can t stop thinking of that beautiful girl 2 marry 表示 结婚 时为及物动词 marry sb 表示 同某人结婚 be get married to sb 与 某人结婚 be married 表示状态 可以延续 get married 表示动作 不可以延续 The lady married got married to that man in 2011 The couple have been married for three years SectionSection B B 1 1 TheyThey werewere tryingtrying toto cheatcheat thethe emperor empe

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