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1、高中英语总复习语法系列 英语时态 时态是谓语动词的形式 表动作发生的时间或所处的状态 是由动词的不同形式来表现的 这就是动词的时态 英语时态共有16种 常考的有10种 一般现在时 do does 一般过去时 did 一般将来时 shall willdo 过去将来时 should woulddo 现在进行时 am is aredoing 过去进行时 was weredoing 将来进行时 shallbedoing 现在完成时 have hasdone 过去完成时 haddone 现在完成进行时 have hasbeendoing 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 将来进
2、行时 现在完成时 现在完成进行时 过去完成时 将来完成时 记忆一下 表现存的状态 情况HemajorsinMaths Iamastudentnow Thecoatisverycheap Doessheworkhard Isthereanythingwrongwithyou I 一般现在时动词用原形 主语是三单 后接 s es 2 表现阶段经常性 反复性或习惯性的动作 常与表频度的adv或时状连用 always usually often frequently sometimes occasionally every at onSunday onceaweekIgotoschoolat7ever
3、ymorning Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers HeseldomwatchesTV 3 表客观真理 客观存在 科学事实和格言或警句中 Aplaneisfasterthanacar Lighttravelsfasterthansound Theearthmovesaroundthesun ShanghailiesintheeastofChina Waterboilsat100centigradedegrees Columbusprovedthattheearthisround Hewhodoesn treachtheGreatwallisnotatrueman I pi
4、ng pangquitewell butIhaven thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear A willplayB haveplayedC playedD playMonthsagowesailedtenthousandmilesacrossthisopensea which thePacific andwemetnostorms 05Liaoning A wascalledB iscalledC hadbeencalledD hasbeencalled 4 一般现在时的特殊用法 i 一般现在时代替过去时表过去在宾从中 尽管主句用过去时 但从句所述内容为客观真理或经常性的
5、动作 其谓动仍用一般现在时Theteachertoldherpupilsthatthesunrisesintheeast Everyfewyears thecoalworkerstheirlungsX rayedtoensuretheirhealth A arehavingB haveC havehadD hadhad ii 一般现在时代替进行时 在某些习惯性表达法中 表现正在发生的动作或存在的状态Herecomesthebus Theregoesthebell Thebellisringing iii 一般现在时表将来时 a 表已安排或计划好 将来必定会发生的动作或存在的状态时 通常为be
6、arrive begin go leave start return等 MybirthdayfallsonApril24 Themeetingisat8 00a m tomorrow TomorrowwestartforShanghai b 在含有条件 让步 时间状从的复合句中 从句用一般现在时表将来的动作 主将从现 Wewilltrytofinishtheworkintimealthoughweareshortofmanpower II 一般过去时1 表在过去某一特定时间发生过的动作或存在的状态 常与表确切过去时状连用 yesterday lastweek anhourago theothe
7、rday in1982lastnight justnow等 Wheredidyougojustnow IsawTominthestreetyesterday IboughtthisTVsetinTianjinlastyear Didyougetupearlythismorning 2 表过去经常性 习惯性或反复发生的动作 可与时状often连用 或usedto would连用 WhenIwasachild Ioftenplayedfootballinthestreet Healwayswenttoworkbybus Heisnolongerwhatheusedtobe Ifthetraffic
8、hadn tbeensoheavy Icouldhavebeenbackby6o clock Whatapity Tina heretoseeyou 2005Hunan A isB wasC wouldbeD hasbeenMycousinwenttoCanadatwoyearsago He thereforafewmonthsandthenwenttoAmerica 2006Jiangxi A workedB wouldworkC wouldbeworkingD hasbeenworkingAllmorningshewaitedforthemedicalreportfromthedoctor
9、 hernervousness 2003 A hasgrownB isgrowingC grewD hadgrown 北京卷 22 HaveyoureadthebookcalledWaitingforAnya 2010 Who it A writesB haswrittenC wroteD hadwritten III 一般将来时助动will 动原 在陈述句中用于各人称 shall 用于一人称 常被will代替 在征求意见时常用于二人称 We llgoatsixo clocktonight WhichparagraphshallIreadfirst Willyoubeathomeatseven
10、thisevening 一般将来时有几种特殊形式 即形式上属于其他时态 但表一般将来时的实质含义 am is aregoingtodo 表示将来 a 表按计划 安排要发生的事或主观上已决定 打算要做的事 Theplayisgoingtobeproducednextmonth Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow Wearegoingtoseeamovietonight Iamgoingtobuyanewcar b 有迹象表明很可能要发生的事Lookatthedarkclouds thereisgoingtobeastorm Itisgoingtorain 2 betodo 表
11、将来a 表约定 计划或按职责 义务要求即将发生的动作 WearetodiscussthereportnextSaturday ThesportsmeetistotakeplaceonSaturday Wearetomeetatthestationat4thisafternoon b 表说话人的意图 职责 义务 命令 禁止或可能性 具有 必要 的强制性意义 YouaretoreturnthebookbeforeFriday Tellhersheisnottobebacklate WearetodiscussthereportnextSunday 3 beabouttodo 表立刻发生的动作 立即
12、 马上 不久就要 HeisabouttoleaveforQingdao beaboutto when 就要做 这时Iwasabouttogooutwhenthetelephonerang 注意 beaboutto不能与tomorrow nextweek等表明确将来时的时状连用 Thefilmisabouttobegin begoingto will的用法的比较 用于条件句时 begoingto表将来will表意愿Ifyouaregoingtomakeajourney you dbettergetreadyforitassoonaspossible Nowifyouwilltakeoffyour
13、clothes wewillfitthenewclothesonyouinfrontofthemirror 愿意情态动词 betodo和begoingto的用法之比较 betodo 表客观安排或受人指示而做某事 begoingtodo 则表示主观的打算或计划 Iamtoplayfootballtomorrowafternoon 客观安排 I mgoingtoplayfootballtomorrowafternoon 主观打算 4 用于瞬间动词如begin start come go leave等的一般现在时或现在进行时表即将发生的动作 Westartat6andarriveatthestati
14、onat7 Thetrainisleaving TheyareleavingforTibet Ourmanagerisgivingareportthisafternoon Yourjob openforyourreturn Thanks 2006Beijing willbekeptB willkeepC hadkeptD hadbeenkeptLet skeeptothepointorwe anydecisions 2004 willneverreachB haveneverreachedC neverreachD neverreached Insuchdryweather theflower
15、swillhavetobewateredifthey 2001Shanghai A havesurvivedB aretosurviveC wouldsurviveD willsurviveI vewonaholidayfortwoweekstoFlorida I mymum 2001Beijingspring A amtakingB havetakenC takeD willhavetaken Ladiesandgentlemen pleasefastenyourseatbelts Theplane 2006Fujian A takesoffB istakingoffC hastakenof
16、fD tookoffLookatthetimetable Hurryup Flight4025 at18 20 2006Sichuan A takesB tookC willbetakenD hastaken Ithinkitisnecessaryformy19 year oldsontohavehisownmobilephone forIsometimeswanttomakesureifhe homefordinner A comeB comesC hascomeD willcome 全国II 14 Iftheirmarketingplanssucceed they theirsalesby20percent A willincreaseB havebeenincreasingC haveincreasedD wouldbeincreasing IV 过去将来时 表从过去某一时间开始将要发生的动作或存在的状态 常用于宾从中 would should do was weregoingtodo was wereto do was wereaboutto do 等都是构成形式 Thestu
