高等院校专业外语课程PostgraduateEnglish

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1、高等院校专业外语课程 Postgraduate Medical English Unit 1 Unit 1 Medical English Research Paper Unit 1 Standard The Uniform Requirements for Manuscripts Submitted to Biomedical Journals Published by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors 1 1 Title 1 1 1 Requirements a Explicit Innovative b Conv

2、enient for Index c Concise 20 14 Words Unit 1 1 1 2 Structures for Titles 1 名词短语 a 名词 介词短语 用食管镜检查预测曲张静脉出血 Prediction of varicose hemorrhage by esophageal endoscopy b 定语 名词 原发性肝癌二级预防的随机分组前瞻性研究 Randomized Controlled prospective study of secondary prevention for primary liver cancer C 名词 分词短语 霍金病放射治疗引起

3、的甲状腺癌 Thyroid Carcinoma induced by irradiation for Hodgkin s disease Unit 1 2 动名词短语 心房纤颤患者中风的防御 Preventing Stroke in Patients with atrial fibrillation 3 介词短语 原发性肝癌的临床诊断探讨 On clinical diagnosis of primary liver carcinoma 4 陈述句型 人类 hR24L 基因参与DNA切除修复和重组修复的研究 Human hR24L gene is involved in DNA excision

4、 repair and recombination repair 5 疑问句型 Review 家族性高胆固醇血症患者何时开始治疗为宜 When should patients with familial hypercholesterolemia be treated Unit 1 Practice 1 尚未解决的问题 酗酒者得冠心病更少吗 2 胃切除后的回流与回流病 Unit 1 Practice 1 Unsolved Issue Do drinkers have less coronary disease 2 Reflux and reflux disease following gastr

5、ic resection Unit 1 1 1 3 Subtitle If your title is too long you can use subtitle and apply or in between Some examples 1 突出病例数量 Original A retrospective study of 180 consecutive cases of abdominal pain in the emergency room Revised Abdominal pain in the emergency room Retrospective study of 180 con

6、secutive cases Unit 1 2 突出研究重点 Original The chest X ray appearance and its clinical significance on aorto arteritis Revised Aorto arteritis chest X ray appearance and its clinical significance 3 突出研究方法 Original A follow up study on diabetes after infectious hepatitis Revised Diabetes after infectiou

7、s hepatitis a follow up study 4 突出研究时间 Original One year clinical experience with endoscopic varicose sclerosis Revised Endoscopic varicose sclerosis one year clinical experience Unit 1 翻译 静脉曲张内镜疗法 一年期临床经验 Practice 1 慢性腹痛是手术症状还是精神症状 2 中国烧伤护理综合研究 2010 2014 Unit 1 Practice 1 Chronic abdominal pain A s

8、urgical or psychiatric pain 2 A collaborative study of burn nursing in China 2010 2014 Unit 1 1 1 4 标题中心词 The Core of the title 名词 名词短语 动名词短语 Examples 1 针疗对冠心病心绞痛患者左心功能的影响 找到中心词 Unit 1 中心词 Effect The acupuncture effect on left ventricular function in patients with coronary heart disease and angina p

9、ectoris 2 氟烷麻醉治疗损伤新生儿肺功能 中心词 Unit 1 中心词 Halothane anesthesia Halothane anesthesia impairs pulmonary function in newborns 1 1 5 Concise Title 1 Abbreviation Use standard ones e g DNA AIDS LC100 绝对至死浓度 HBsAg 乙型肝炎表面 抗原 2 省略冠词 a 标题首 Treatment of gram negative shock b 疾病或药品名称前 Diabetes after infectious h

10、epatitis Unit 1 c 省略开头词 Natures of Study of Evaluation of Preliminary evaluation of clinical significance in the 3 形容词选择 a 定量 increased decreased reduced Reduced metabolic rates in rates b 修饰性 improved impaired altered Altered pulmonary fluid balance induced by Unit 1 1 1 6 介词搭配 1 in a 与病人结合 乳腺癌患者的甲

11、状腺功能状态 b 与疾病结合 疑似胰腺病患者的声图分析 Unit 1 1 1 6 介词搭配 1 in a 与病人结合 乳腺癌患者的甲状腺功能状态 Thyroid function in patients with breast cancer b 与疾病结合 疑似胰腺病患者的声图分析 Analysis of pancreatic sonography in suspected pancreatic disease Unit 1 1 1 6 介词搭配 2 due to 等同于caused by because of owing to are less preferred Infections du

12、e to group C streptococci in man 3 after 可用following 替换 Postoperative syndromes after liver surgery 4 during in During treatment experiment 5 as 表现为肺动脉高压的瘤栓 Unit 1 Tumor emboli presenting as pulmonary hypertension 1 1 7 标题书写格式 1 只有第一个首字母大写 副标题首字母也大写 2 每个单词首字母大写 虚词 连词 介词小写 3 所有字母大写 常见于期刊广告 短信等等 Base

13、on the requirements of the journal Unit 1 1 1 8 标题页 1 Contents 标题 所有作者姓名 单位 部门名称 稿件联系人信息 资助 设备药品来源等 2 常用句型 a to be supported by b Funded granted sponsored by c Grant support Organization d Sources of funding Organization e to thank sb for sth f sb sth be acknowledged Unit 1 收稿日期 Received time 出版日期 A

14、ccepted for Publication time 1 1 9 名词与介词搭配 1 探讨 discussion of on approach to probe into investigation of on An approach to subclinical liver cancer 2 影响 effect influence of on Toxic effect of benzene on leucocytes 3 意义 Significance importance of in 血清肌浆球蛋白临床评价对于诊断急性心肌梗死的意义 Unit 1 3 意义 Significance i

15、mportance of in 血清肌浆球蛋白临床评价对于诊断急性心肌梗死的意义 Significance of clinical assessment of serum myosin in the diagnose of acute myocardial infarction 4 总结 experience of Myocarditis among children an eight year clinical experience 5 研究 Study on of in Wilson s disease A clinical and pathological study of 10 cas

16、es Unit 1 6 关系 对比 对照 relationship correlation association of A and B of A with B between A and B 其他词性 Correlation between cardiovascular disease and smoking 7 特征 特点 方法 Property characteristics feature method of for in sth doing sth Biological properties of the human colonic adenocarcinoma cell lines SW620 8 药物 治疗 A治疗B A in the treatment of B treatment of B with A use of A in the treatment of B A in for B Clonidine in the treatment of hypertension Unit 1 Treatment of acute lymphocytic leukemia wi

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