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1、2019高考英语3-2-1精品系列专项05动词及其动词短语（学生版）专题05 动词及其动词短语【考点定位】 2018考纲解读和近几年考点分布【考点pk】 名师考点透析 考点一、考查动词词义辨析这类试题的四个选项是在结构上都很相近的动词。要做好这类试题，必须明确各个动词的词义和用法，然后根据题意需要选用合适的动词。这类试题的四个选项无论在意义上还是在结构上都是很相近的动词。面对这类试题，必须要从四个动词的语义差别、用法特点等入手才能选出符合题意的动词。例When his brother was to cross the street, he was knocked down by a truck
2、 and badly _。A. injured B damagedC. harmed D. destroyed考点三、考查动词与其宾语的固定搭配英语中有许多动词与其宾语有固定的搭配和习惯用法。碰到这类试题时，解答的关键是弄清题意，然后根据题意选择符合固定搭配或习惯用法的动词。例 With modern equipment, many mysteries have _ to light in recent years.A. bought B. comeC. thrown D. appeared考点四、 考查动词与其宾补的固定搭配考点五、 考查系动词动词作系动词用时，后面常接形容词、名词、分词和不
3、定式等，此时动词没有进行时和被动语态。这类动词有：appear, become, feel, look, sound, seem, taste, prove, remain, stay, smell, grow, turn, go, come, fall, stand, lie, exist等。解答这类试题的关键首先是弄清题意，然后是分析句子结构，由此可判断出该动词是否用作系动词，最后确定所要填入的答案。例The effect of the medicine on this kind of disease remains _.A. seen B. to be seenC. seeing D.
4、to see考点六、考查同根动词短语的辨析这类试题的四个选项都是由同一个动词加不同的介词或副词构成。从历年高考试题一定要在理解语境的基础上，从语义逻辑、固定搭配、前后关系等角度去确定答案。例How I wish that I could _ my ideas in simple and wonderful English when chatting on the net.A. set out B. set offC. set in D. set up考点七、考查同根介词或副词的动词短语的辨析这类试题的四个选项是由不同的动词加相同的介词或副词构成。解答这类试题的关键首先还是弄清题意，然后选出符合
5、题意和句子结构需要的动词短语。考点八、考查不同动词构成的动词短语的辨析这类试题的四个选项是由四个不同的动词构成的动词短语。解答这类试题的关键是根据题干意思，选出符合题意的动词短语。考点九、考查“动词+副词+介词”短语的辨析这类试题的四个选项要么是四个不同动词，但副词相同、介词不同的动词短语；要么是四个动词相同、副词相同、介词不同的动词短语。解答这类试题时，弄清题意诚然重要，但还要注意该短语的尾词是介词、副词还是不定式符号to，切忌想当然。例Do you know the plan his daughter will _ spread a lot? Really? I dont know it
6、yet.A. get down to B. come up to C. live up to D. look up to 例 “I cant _ your rudeness any more， leave the room，”shouted Mary.（2017武汉调研）A. put up to B. put up from C. put up into D. put up with 【三年高考】 10 、11、12高考试题及其解析2018高考英语试题3.(2018浙江卷) 15. Armed with the information you have gathered, you can _
7、preparing your business plan.A. set out B. set about C. set off D. set up4.(2018课标卷)27.Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can_ almost every word herteacher says.A. put out B. put down C. put away D. put together5. (2018大纲卷) 12.We _ to paint the whole house but finished only the front
8、part that day.A. set about B. set up C. set out D. set down6.(2018天津卷)13.Parents and children should communicate more to _the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.A. openB. narrowC. widenD. leave7.(2018安徽卷)28.The athletes years of hard training when she finally won the Olym
9、pic gold medal.A. went on B. got through C. paid off D. ended up10. (2018湖北卷)22. Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and _ every page of my draft.A. approvedB. quotedC. polishedD. folded11.(2018湖北卷)23. Walking alone in the dark, the boy wh
10、istled to _ his courage.A. hold up B. keep up C. set up D. take up12.(2018湖北卷)24. Im so glad youve come here to _ this matter in person. tick to /look fore to _neutralA. lead to B. see to C. turn to D. refer to13. (2018江苏卷)26. OK, Ive had enough of it. I give up.You cantyour responsibilities.A. run
11、off with B. run up against C. run out ofD. run away from16.(2018辽宁卷)26. Rod loves clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again.A. taking apart B. giving away C. making up D. turning off17.(2018陕西卷)19. He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the
12、air-conditioning system _.A. broke in B. broke up C. broke out D. broke down2017高考英语试题3.（2017天津卷,8）She an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.A.turned down B.dealt with C.took after D.came across4.(2017山东卷,25) They are broadening the bridge to _ the flow of tr
13、affic.A. put off B. speed up C. turn on D. work out5.（2017江苏卷,30）You look upset. Whats the matter？ I had my proposal _ again.Aturned over Bturned on Cturned off Dturned down6.（2017福建卷,31）Born into a family with three brothers, David was to value the sense of sharing.A.brought up B.turned down C.look
14、ed after D.held back9.(2017浙江卷,12) He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of _at a hotel for the night.A. putting down B. putting off C. putting on D. putting up 10.（2017四川卷,7）To get a better grade, you should _the notes again before the test.A. go over B. get over C. turn over D. take over13.（2017天津卷,6）I a bank account after I made1,000 by doing a
