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1、第3讲 主旨大意题小题夯基练1Steven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks.His strange habit makes sense when you consider that hes an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter，including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road.What is even more interesting is that one of Stein
2、s jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bag.Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year.So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts(收银台)The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in Cali
3、fornia，including Los Angeles.Eyeing these headwinds，plasticbag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.Among the bag makers argument；many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags，which are ea
4、sily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport.And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at，they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today.The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement：reusable shopping bags.The stronger a
5、reusable bag is，the longer its life and the more plasticbag use it cancels out.However，longerlasting reusable bags often require more energy to make.One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic.Environmentalists dont dispute(质疑)these poin
6、ts.They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.Q：What is the best title for the text?APlastic，Paper or NeitherBIndustry，Pollution and EnvironmentCRecycle or Throw AwayDGarbage Collection and Waste Control解析：A根据最后一段中的内容可知，本文主要讲述了塑料袋和可重复使用纸
7、袋的利弊。故选A。2The Sahara Festival is a celebration of the very recent past.The threeday event is not fixed to the same dates each year，but generally takes place in November or December.It is well attended by tourists，but even better attended by locals.During the opening ceremonies，after the official gre
8、etings from the government leaders，people who attend the festival begin to march smartly before the viewing stands，and white camels transport their riders across the sands.Horsemen from different nations display their beautiful clothes and their fine horsemanship.One following another，groups of musi
9、cians and dancers from all over the Sahara take their turn to show off their wonderful traditional culture.Groups of men in blue and yellow play horns and beat drums as they dance in different designs.On their knees in the sand，a group of women in long dark dresses dance with their hair：their long，d
10、ark，shiny hair is thrown back and forth in the wind to the rhythm of their dance.Q：This passage mainly tells readers _.Awhat happens on the opening day of the Sahara FestivalBhow people celebrate during the threeday Sahara FestivalCwhat takes place at the closing ceremonies of the Sahara FestivalDho
11、w animals race on the first and the last days of the Sahara Festival解析：A从文中第二段第一句话“During the opening ceremonies，”可以看出，本文主要是介绍“撒哈拉节”开幕式上的活动。故选A。3Handshaking，though a European practice is often seen in big cities of China.Nobody knows exactly when the practice started in Europe.It is said that long l
12、ong ago in Europe when people met，they showed their unarmed(无武器的)hands to each other as a sign of goodwill.As time went on and trade in cities grew rapidly，people in cities began to clap each others hands to make a deal or to reach an agreement.This practice was later changed into shaking hands amon
13、g friends on meeting or leaving each other.“Lets shake (hands)on it”sometimes means agreement reached.Do the Europeans shake hands wherever they go and with whomever they meet？No.Sometimes the Chinese abroad reach out their hands too often to be polite.It is really very impolite to give your hand wh
14、en the other party，especially when it is a woman，shows little interest in shaking hands with you and when the meeting does not mean anything to him or her.Even if，for politeness，he holds out his unwilling hand in answer to your uninvited hand，just touch it slightly.There is generally a misunderstand
15、ing(误解)among the Chinese that westerners are usually open and straightforward，while the Chinese are rather reserved(保守的)in manner.But in fact some people in western countries more reserved than some Chinese today.So it is a good idea to shake hands with a westerner only when he shows interest in fur
16、ther relations with you.Q：The first paragraph mainly tells us _.Awhere handshaking was first practisedBhow handshaking came aboutCabout the relationship between handshaking and tradeDabout the practice of handshaking both in Europe and in China解析：B在文章第一段说明了握手的来历。实际上也就是谈论握手是怎样产生的。故选B。大题提能练A(2020石家庄市高三模拟一)A new“Magic Bench” designed by Disney Research lets you interact(互动)with
