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1、Grammar 1 To learn the present perfect tense 2 To learn the present perfect tense with already yet ever and never Objectives 1 I ve learnt to use chopsticks and they re teaching me a little Chinese 2 It s been a fantastic experience so far 3 We ve already learnt a lot about Chinese culture and histo
2、ry 4 The teachers have introduced us to Chinese painting as well 5 We ve also tried to paint some pictures ourselves 6 I haven t had much success yet but I ll keep trying 7 I ve made many new friends 1 I to use chopsticks and they re teaching me a little Chinese 2 It a fantastic experience so far 3
3、We a lot about Chinese culture and history 4 The teachers us to Chinese painting as well 5 We to paint some pictures ourselves 6 I much success yet but I ll keep trying 7 I many new friends ve learnt s been ve already learnt have introduced ve also tried haven t had ve made go Ready Where is Mr Wang
4、 He together with his students Zhuyuwan Park 2014 扬州 A has gone to B have gone to C has been to D have been to 以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习 对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解 下面就让我们根据 之前练习的考察情 况进一步选择讲解 该语法项的重难点 如果你想说 我已经看过某部电影 所以不想看了 某人曾经做 过什么事情 等等 该如何表达呢 首先请看下面的句子 1 I have seen the film I don t want to see it again 2 Have you eve
5、r looked at a travel brochure 3 I have never visited the USA 以上句子的谓语动词有一个共同的特点就 是 have has 动词的过去分词 用于表示 在以前的某个时间曾经做过的 发生的事 情 这种行为对目前有某种影响 如 1 还可以表示到目前为止曾经经历或没经历 的事情 如 2 3 我们把这种时态称为 现在完成时 现现在完成时时 构成 1 肯定句 现在完成时的肯定句式是 have has 过去分词 注意 该句式中的have或has是助动 词 has用于第三人称单数 其它人称 一律用have 定义 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一 动作对现在
6、造成的影响或结果 2 否定句 现在完成时的否定句式是 haven t hasn t 过去分词 3 疑问句 现在完成时的一般疑问句式 是把助动词 have或has提到主语之前 回答用 Yes have has No haven t hasn t 连用时间状语 already yet ever never just before several times 等 动词过去分词的变化形式大部分与动词 过去式形式相同 但是不规则动词的变 化形式没有规律 需要记忆 比如 see saw seen be was were been eat ate eaten break broke broken go we
7、nt gone take took taken send sent sent find found found make made made have had had Team racing Activity Two teams have a race The team that first give a correct sentence get one point 根据以下图片和文字提示 用 现在完成时态补充句子 Ready I have taken several photos in Beijing take several photos Beijing The boy not eat B
8、eijing roast duck hasn t eaten Beijing roast duck My uncle New York be has been to New York They Hong Kong Disneyland go by bike have gone to Hong Kong Disneyland by bike have has been to 表示 曾到过 说明已 经去过某地 而have has gone to 表示 已去 某地 说明正在途中或已到目的地 如 他去过英格兰 说明已经去过 He has been to England 他已经去英格兰了 说明正在途中或
9、已 到目的地 He has gone to England 看图说话 I can t play computer games now because I haven t Practice 1 I have dinner I am full 2 We read this story 3 They see the movie 4 She buy some nice toys 5 I finish my homework already 6 We wash our clothes They re clean now have had have read have seen has bought ha
10、ve finished have washed 用所给单词的正确形式填空 have met have played has cooked have studied have seen haven t visited haven t done Eric has been in Beijing for a week Complete his email to his mother with the present perfect tense of the verbs in brackets P 72 A The present perfect tense with already yet ever
11、 and never 1 I haven t had much success yet but I ll keep trying 2 I ve never visited another country 3 They ve already planned some weekend activities for you 4 Sarah has already seen many places of interest in Beijing 5 Have you ever seen the Great Wall yet No I have not seen the Great wall 6 Have
12、 you ever visited the Summer Palace No I have never visited the Summer Palace 7 Has she ever visited Tower Bridge 8 She has never seen Big Ben 9 Have you done any shopping yet Alice 1 I much success but I ll keep trying 2 I another country 3 They some weekend activities for you 4 Sarah many places o
13、f interest in Beijing 5 you the Great Wall No I the Great wall haven t hadyet ve never visited ve already planned has already seen Haveever seen have not seen yet go Ready 6 you the Summer Palace No I the Summer Palace 7 she Tower Bridge 8 She Big Ben 9 you any shopping Alice Haveever visited have n
14、ever visited Hasever visited has never seen Havedone yet 1 I ve already had dinner I dinner 2 He has just finished his homework He his homework 3 I have been to Beijing once I to Beijing haven thad yet hasn tfinishedyet 把下列句子改为否定句 have never been 以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习 对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解 下面就让我们根据 之前练习的考察情 况进一
15、步选择讲解 该语法项的重难点 现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的 某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果 常 和一些标志性的副词连用 如 already yet just never ever等 already yet ever和never都是表示 到现 在为止的某个 任意时间 的词 already 意为 已经 表示此之前或某个特 定时间之前 一般用于肯定句 如 We have already met 我们已经见过面了 yet 意为 还 尚未 常用于疑问句或否定句 在疑问句中用来询问某事是否发生 在否定 句中用来表示某事尚未发生但有可能发生 你们见过面了吗 我们还未见面 Have you met ye
16、t We haven t met yet ever 意为 在任何时候 从来 用于 疑问句或否定句 我们曾见过面吗 Have we ever met never 意为 从不 表示否定意思 我们从未见过面 We ve never met 含义义用法例句 already 已经经肯定句I have already finished my homework just 刚刚刚刚肯定句She has just cleaned the kitchen ever曾经经疑问问句Have you ever visited the Great Wall never从未否定句She s never talked to a foreigner yet 尚未 还还未 否定句 疑问问 句 He has not heard from her yet Has Mr Wang arrived yet Team racing Activity Two teams have a race The team that first give a correct sentence get one point 根据以下图片和文字提示
