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1、2015年华东师范大学考博英语真题(总分：150.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 Structure and Vocabulary(总题数：30，分数：60.00)1.Mo Yan is_as one of Chinas most talented writers.（分数：2.00）A.acclaimed B.claimedC.blamedD.studied【解析】本题考查词义辨析。acclaim赞扬，称赞，claim宣称，blame谴责，study研究，根据题意，正确答案为A。2.There has been no twentieth-century anthropologist more
2、_ or more controversial than Margaret Mead.（分数：2.00）A.imaginativeB.hard-workingC.celebrated D.strong-minded【解析】本题考查句意。imaginative想象力丰富的，strony-minded意志力强的，hard-working努力的，celebrated出名的，controversial有争议的。根据并列结构A orB可知，并列成分语义走向应该一致。controversial是一个事实性的评价，只有celebrated是与其一致的。3.Communication satellites t
3、ransmit information more_than do ordinary shortwave radios.（分数：2.00）A.convenientlyB.reliably C.accessiblyD.concisely【解析】本题考查句意理解。conveniently方便地，reliably可靠地，accessibly可接触到的，concisely精炼地。两者传播信息的比较，一定比的是速度、精确度等，这都是reliably的内容。因此B是最佳答案。4._evidence indicates that acid rain is damaging historic sites in
4、many parts of this developing country.（分数：2.00）A.ManyB.LittleC.TentativeD.Mounting 【解析】本题考查句意。many只能修饰不可数名词，little不符合语义，tentative实验性的，mounting越来越多的。根据句意和语法要求，本题正确答案为D。5._all living things have some way of getting from here to there.（分数：2.00）A.CertainlyB.Virtually C.DeplorablyD.Eventually【解析】本题考查句意理解
5、。certainly当然，virtually实际上，几乎，deplorably祈求地，eventually最终。根据句意，正确答案为B。6.I_him that I would help him if he had any difficulty in carrying out the task.（分数：2.00）A.ensuredB.assured C.guaranteedD.vowed【解析】本题考查近义词辨析。ensure常用从句充当宾语，assure sbthat的意思是跟某人保证，guarantee保证，常用做保证产品的质量，vow宣誓。因此本题正确答案为B。7.It is dange
6、rous to walk through a thick forest_a winter afternoon without a guide.（分数：2.00）A.inB.atC.on D.towards【解析】本题考查介词。在具体某一天的下午，介词用on。8.At the end of the year all department stores_prices to encourage sales.（分数：2.00）A.promoteB.produceC.reduce D.induce【解析】本题考查句意，打折销售才能吸引顾客，所以是降低价格，reduce是正确答案。9.The schola
7、rship is open to all the students_race or sex.（分数：2.00）A.regardless of B.with regard toC.in conformity toD.according to【解析】本题考查词组。regardless of无论，with regard to关于，in conformity to遵照，according to根据。只有不分种族和性别才能与all对应，因此本题正确答案为A。10.That company claimed that this new material can_water like a sponge.（分数
8、：2.00）A.suckB.absorb C.squeezeD.drink【解析】本题考查近义词辨析。suck吮吸，absorb吸收，squeeze挤压，drink饮用。根据题意，正确答案为B。11.Although a recession is usually characterized by at least two consecutive quarters of_GDP, this is not a fixed rule.（分数：2.00）A.fallingB.declining C.fluctuatingD.impending【解析】本题考查句意理解。与recession对应的词尾de
9、cline下降，衰退。12.Forest fires frequently threaten human lives and cause great property damage to people_in southern California.（分数：2.00）A.workingB.sleepingC.dwelling D.playing【解析】本题考查句意的理解。森林大火对当地的居民都会造成损失，无论他们是工作、睡眠、玩耍，均属于居民。因此dwell居住是正确答案。13.Music and paintings can communicate ones_feelings and emoti
10、ons when words fail to express them.（分数：2.00）A.slightestB.innermost C.rarestD.secret【解析】本题考查句意理解。slightest最轻微的，innermost最深处的，rarest最罕见的，secret秘密的。难以用语言表达的，往往是内心最深处的情绪和情感，因此选用B是最佳答案。14.All living creatures have to constantly_various changes in their environment in order to survive.（分数：2.00）A.interfer
11、e withB.react to C.comply withD.succumb to【解析】本题考查句意的理解。interfere with干扰，react to反应，应对，complywith遵守，succumb to屈服。根据句意，正确答案为B。15.Pregnant women are advised to take a_, balanced, and varied diet that contains plenty of nutrients from fresh fruits, vegetables, while grains, legumes, and fish.（分数：2.00）A
12、.wholesome B.gradualC.well-cookedD.delicious【解析】本题考查句意。wholesome健康的，gradual逐渐的，well-cooked烹制熟的，delicious好吃的，根据句意，wholesome是最佳答案。16.Our Chinese tradition is quite different_we only want to defend our own country, not to invade other countries.（分数：2.00）A.becauseB.forC.in that D.that【解析】本题考查从句引导词和逻辑关系。
13、空格处需要引导词引导从句，从句是主句的解释说明，表示different具体的细节，in that的意思是因为的方面，最符合该句的要求。17.China hosted the Olympic Games in 2008, thus_her dream to be recognized as one of the greatest nations in the world.（分数：2.00）A.having realizedB.realizing C.realizedD.to realize【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。首先排除C选项，因此处不能使用谓语动词。其次根据句子的时间顺序和逻辑关系，实现梦
14、想和举办奥运会是同时进行的，因此选择B。18.Suddenly the donkey gave a loud bray. Thinking that the donkey_eat him, the tiger ran away hurriedly.（分数：2.00）A.wouldB.was going toC.was about to D.was to【解析】本题考查时态。根据上下文，题干需要表达立刻，马上，be about to do能满足这个要求，意思是马上。19.Ancient Changan was seven times_the size of todays Xian city.（分数：2.00）A. B.as much asC.that ofD.of【解析】本题考查倍数比较方式。倍数比较有三种方式：1倍数+asas：2倍数+比较级+than；3倍数+面积/尺寸+of。显然本题采用的第三种表达方式，因此正确答案为A。20.The reason why he didnt take the exam was_he had an accident on his way to the school.（分数：2.00）A.becauseB.because ofC.that D.due to【解析】本题考查从句引导词。The reas
