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1、对应学生用书P13基础题.单词拼写1Can you tell me how many students our class _ (组成) of?答案：consists2If you _ (除以) 30 by 5, the answer is 6.答案：divide3In the exhibition, this painting _ (吸引) many people.答案：attracted4To his _ (赞扬), he cleaned the room for the old.答案：credit5His hands were _ (粗糙的) for years of hard work
2、.答案：rough6The position of the house combines quietness and _(便利)答案：convenience7He wants to _ (澄清) it wasnt he who did it.答案：clarify8To avoid such _(冲突), we should be kind to one another, which is essential to enjoying a harmonious life.答案：conflicts9This is a good chance to go abroad, so she is _(不愿意
3、) to give it up.答案：unwilling10We must try our best to _(完成) our task perfectly.答案：accomplish.单句语法填空1He received a set of china _ (consist) of sixty pieces.答案：consisting句意：他收到六十件一套的瓷器。分析句子结构可知，a set of china与consist of是逻辑上的主谓关系，表主动含义，因此用现在分词短语作定语，相当于定语从句which/that consists of。注意：consist of没有被动语态。2201
4、6天津高考We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, _ the weather may be better.答案：when句意：我们将把在公园的野餐推迟到下周，届时天气可能会更好。先行词为next week，指时间，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，意为“届时，那个时候”，故答案为when。3Shandong is one of Chinas _(province)答案：provinces句意：山东是中国的省份之一。由句中的“one of”可知应填复数形式。4The working procedure and rules, po
5、wer and responsibility of the committees should be _ (clarify)答案：clarified句意：委员会的工作章程和制度，权力还有责任应该被讲清楚。根据句意可知此处应用被动语态。故填clarified。5It is greatly to his credit _ David saved the girl risking his life.答案：that句意：值得赞扬的是，戴维冒着生命危险挽救了那个女孩。该句中it为形式主语，“_David saved . life”是真正的主语，因从句中不缺成分，且意义完整，故用that引导该主语从句。6
6、On AIDS Day, the minister of Health Department demanded that the problems _ (refer) to should be paid special attention to.答案：referred此处表示“被提及的问题”，refer to与the problems之间是被动关系，应该用过去分词作后置定语，因此填referred。7As we all know, the entire Brazilian people are _ (unite) by their love of football.答案：united根据空前的
7、are及空后的by可知，此处为被动语态。故填united。8Experts believe that the illness _ (link) to the use of chemical pesticide.答案：is linkedthat引导的宾语从句中缺少谓语，link与the illness之间是被动关系，且此处是在陈述一般性事实，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is linked。9At our factory there are a few machines similar to _ described in this magazine. 答案：those介词to后应是the m
8、achines，为避免重复，用those代指特指的复数名词，故填those。10It is worthwhile _ (work) diligently (勤奋地) when you have your own goal.答案：working/to workIt is worthwhile doing/to do sth.意为“做是值得的”，是固定用法。.完成句子1Wales _ England in the thirteenth century.威尔士于13世纪同英格兰联合了起来。答案：was linked to2Now when people _ England you find Wale
9、s included as well.如今只要有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士也包括在内。答案：refer to3To their credit the four countries do _ in some areas (eg, the currency and international relations), but they still have very different institutions.值得赞扬的是，这四个国家的确在一些方面(如货币和国际关系方面)共同合作，但它们在制度上仍有着很大的区别。答案：work together4Its a pity that industri
10、al cities _ do not attract visitors.很遗憾，这些在十九世纪建立起来的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。答案：built in the nineteenth century5You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom _.如果想使你的英国之旅愉快且值得，你必须留心观察。答案：enjoyable and worthwhile能力题.阅读理解To the west and off the European Continent, there ar
11、e several thousands of islands on the Continental shelf (大陆架). They are generally called the British Isles. Of all these isles, the largest one is called Great Britain. For convenience, it is often shortened to Britain. Still to the west of Great Britain is the second largest island known as Ireland
12、. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (UK) is made up of Great Britain, Northern Ireland, and a number of smaller islands around them. The total area of the country is some 244,000 square kilometres with a population of about 64 million.Great Britain runs nearly 1,000 kilometres
13、 from south to north and extends, at the widest part, about 500 kilometres from west to east. Its area is some 230,000 square kilometres. Great Britain is traditionally divided into three parts: England in the south, Scotland in the north, and Wales in the southwest. There are discernible (可辨别的) dif
14、ferences between them even now.England is the largest and most developed of all the three. Its area, about 130,000 square kilometres, takes up nearly 60% of the whole island. Its population is more than 53 million which makes up 83% of the countrys whole population. The importance of England is so g
15、reat in Britain that some foreigners just say “England” when they mean Britain. The same is true of the custom of speaking of the British people as the English who are the majority in the United Kingdom.Scotland is the second largest both in area and population. It has an area of about 78,760 square kilometres, less than 30% of the whole island, with a population of 5 million, less tha
