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1、.专业.专注.Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? . word可编辑 .重点解析：1. everyday与 every day everyday是形容词，意为“每天的；日常的”，用来修饰名词。every day意为“每天”，在句中通常作时间状语。用everyday 或 every day填空(1)You can find that the sentence is widely used in our _ life. (2)Davids father takes exercise _. 2. be made of表示“由制造”，通常表示从成品中可以看出原材料b
2、e made from 意为“由制成”(看不出原材料); be made in 地点 意为“在（地方）制成”； be made by 意为“被制成”。 3. be known/famous for（以什么闻名，原因）与be known/famous as （作为什么而出名，身份、职位）be known/famous for表示“作为而出名”，后跟出名的原因。be known/famous as表示“以而出名”，后跟出名时的职业、身份或地位等。4. be good +介词 be good for 对有好处 be good at擅长于=do well in be good with和和睦相处 be
3、 good to对友善=be friendly toDrinking milk every day is _ your health. Agood toBgood with Cgood for Dgood at 5. no matter what“无论什么”= whatever no matter who“无论谁”=whoever no matter where“无论什么地方”=wherever no matter when“无论什么时候”=whenever no matter how“无论怎样”=howeverWhatever you like, I will buy it for you.
4、 =_ _ _ you like, I will buy it for you. 6. turn into=change into 变成 turn on打开/turn off关上 turn up开大，调高/turn down开小/调低7. 英语中表示“花费”的表达（1）sb spend 时间/金钱on sth sb spend时间/金钱 (in) doing sth（2）sb. pay money for sth （3）sth. cost (sb.) +money (注意：cost的主语一定是物，过去式是cost。)（4）It takes/took sb. some time to do st
5、h练习：1. They spend too much time_ the report. A. writing B. to write C. on writing D. write 2. -What beautiful shoes youre wearing! They must be expensive -No, they only_l0 yuan. A. spent B. took C. paid D. cost 3. -Will you please_for my dinner Peter? -Sure! A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take 4. It wil
6、l _me too much time to read this book. A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay 5. 完成那项工作花了他半个小时。 It _ _ half an hour to finish the work. 6. How much does the ticket _ from Shanghai to Beijing?A. costB. took C. spend D. pay7. I enjoy playing computer games, but I cant _ too much time _ that.A. take; doing B.
7、 spend; doing C. spend; for doing D. take; to do 被动语态（一）语态：英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。例如：Many people speak Chinese. 谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。例如：Chinese is spoken by many people. 主语English是动词speak的承受者。（二）被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时
8、态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以speak为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。一般现在时：amisarespoken 一般过去时：waswerespoken一般将来时：willshall bespoken 现在进行时：amisare beingspoken过去进行时：was/were beingspoken现在完成时：havehas beenspoken过去完成时：had been + spoken（三）被动语态的用法（1）不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。例如：Some new computers were stolen last night.一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。（不知道是谁
9、偷的） This bridge was founded in 1981.这座桥竣工于1981年。（2）强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。例如：The glass was broken by Mike.玻璃杯是迈克打破的。This book was written by him.这本书是他写的。Your homework must be finished on time.你们的家庭作业必须及时完成。（四）主动语态变被动语态的方法（1）把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。（2）把谓语变成被动结构（be过去分词） （根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be
10、的形式）。（3）把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。例如：All the people laughed at him. He was laughed at by all people.They make the bikes in the factory. The bikes are made by them in the factory.He cut down a tree. A tree was cut down by him.（五）含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由“情态动词be过去分词”构成We can repair this watch i
11、n two days.This watch can be repaired in two days.They should do it at once.It should be done at once.（六）特殊情况1.He made the boy work for two hours yesterday.The boy was made to work by him for two hours yesterday.2.Mother never lets me watch TV .I am never let to watch TV by mother.3.Jack gave Peter
12、a Christmas present just now. （1）A Christmas present was given to Peter by Jack just now. （2）Peter was given a Christmas present by Jack just now.被动语态练习题一、选择题。( )1._ a new library _ in our school last year? A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build ( )2. An accident _ on this road las
13、t week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened ( )3.Cotton（棉花） _ in the southeast of China. A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow ( )4.So far, the moon _ by man already. A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited ( )5.A talk on Chinese history _
14、in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives ( )6.How many trees _ this year? A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted ( )7.A lot of things _ by people to save the little girl now. A. are doing B. are being done C. has been done D. will be done ( )8.-When _ this k
