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1、江苏省盐城市2018年中考英语试题第I卷一、单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。1.The Yangko Dance is _ traditional Chinese folk dance created by the farmers.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:秧歌是农民创造的一种中国传统民间舞蹈。考查冠词。根据句意:秧歌是农民创造的一种中国传统民间舞蹈。可知,这里泛指一种中国传统民间舞蹈,traditional是以辅音音素tr开头的单词,所以用a来修饰,故答案选A。2.Work hard. _ youll hav
2、e a big success.A. orB. butC. andD. yet【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:努力学习,你将会取得巨大的成功。or或者,否则;but但是,表示转折;and和,而且;yet还,仍然。这里使用的句型是祈使句+and+简单句,祈使句表示条件,后面的简单句表示结果,and表示承接的关系。故应选C。【点睛】这个题目考查了祈使句+and+简单句,祈使句表示条件,简单句表示前面的条件导致的结果,中间用and连接,在意思是承接的。还有一个句型是祈使句+or+简单句,or是“否则”的意思,例如Hurry up or we will be late.快点,否则我们要迟到了。3.We
3、 should protect the earth because it is _ home.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我们应该保护地球,因为它是我们的家园。we我们,是主格形式;us我们,是宾格形式;our我们的,是形容词性物主代词;ours我们的(东西),是名词性物主代词。此处修饰名词home,故用形容词性物主代词our。故选C。4.Please give me some _ on how to spend the coming weekend.A. spaceB. adviceC. praiseD. courage【答案】B【解析】【详
4、解】句意:请给一些建议关于如何度过即将到来的周末。space地方,advice建议,praise表扬,courage勇气。根据on how to spend the coming weekend可知此处是关于如何度过即将到来的周末的建议,故选B。5.- _ do you plan to buy?- I havent made up my mind. Ill just look around.A. whoB. HowC. whyD. What【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:你打算买什么?我没有下决心。我只是随便看看。Who谁,How如何,Why为什么,What什么。此处动词buy后面缺少宾语,故
5、用代词what充当,故选D。6.President Xi said that people in the world should build a community _ a shared future.A. toB. atC. withD. from【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:表示世界的人们应该构建命运共同体。to向,at在,with伴随,from来自。此处表示拥有、伴随共同未来的一个共同体,用介词with。故选C。7.-Whats _ time youre willing to wait for Waimai food?- Ten minutes at most.A. longB. l
6、ongerC. the longerD. the longest【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:你正在等外卖的最长时间的是多少?最多十分钟。long长的,longer更长的,the longest最长的。根据Ten minutes at most.可知此处指的是最长的时间,故用最高级,故选D。8.- Which would you like better, skiing or skating?- Both. I think _ of them is interesting.A. eitherB. noneC. neitherD. all【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:滑雪和滑冰,你更喜欢哪一个
7、?两个都喜欢。我认为他们中任何一个都是有趣的。either表示两者中的任何一个,none表示三者或三者以上都不,neither表示两者都不,all表示三者或三者以上都。根据skiing or skating可知此处表示两者,故排除BD两项。根据Both可知此处表示两者中的任何一个都喜欢,故用either。故选A。9.These new types of energy cost very little and will never _.A. look outB. come outC. run outD. stay out【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:这些新型能源花费非常少,将永远不会用光。lo
8、ok out向外看,come out出来,run out用光,stay out待在户外。根据and连接并列成分,and前表示这些新能源花费少,因此and后表示它们不会用光,故选C。10.Look, little Jim is swimming so fast. I _ believe my eyes.A. shouldntB. cantC. mustntD. neednt【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:看,小吉姆正游得这么快。我无法相信我的眼睛。shouldnt不应该,cant不可能,mustnt禁止,neednt不必。根据little Jim is swimming so fast.可知小吉
9、姆游得这么快,因此我无法相信我的眼睛,故用情态动词cant。故选B。11.- I _ my card. I want to report it.- You can call the bank to report the loss. It would be faster.A. loseB. was losingC. will loseD. have lost【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:-我流失了我的卡,我想要报告一下。-你可以给银行打电话报告挂失,这会更快一些。lose丢失,动词原形;was losing过去进行时态;will lose一般将来时;have lost现在完成时态。根据对话的意
10、思可知,“丢卡”这件事已经发生了,是过去的事情,且强调这个动作对现在的影响,故应用现在完成时态,应选D。12.A lot of new roads _ in order to develop the villages in the next five years.A. builtB. were builtC. buildD. will be built【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:在接下来的五年,为了发展那个村庄,很多新路将被修建。根据时间状语in the next five years可知此处用一般将来时,结合句意,道路被修建,故用被动语态,故为will be built。故选D。13.Y
11、ueda Group has found a way to _ the waste and doesnt put it into the river any more.A. produceB. recycleC. requireD. protect【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:悦达集团找到了一种回收垃圾的方法,不再把垃圾投进河里。考查动词辨析题。produce生产;recycle回收利用;require要求;protect保护。waste废物,根据下文and doesnt put it into the river any more.,可知ACD三项意思都与句意不合,故选B。14.- Cou
12、ld you tell me _?- Oh, she is the worlds first robot citizen, Sophia.A. what the tall girl isB. what is the tall girlC. who the tall girl isD. who is the tall girl【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:你能告诉我那个高个子女孩是谁吗?哦,她是世界上第一个机器人公民,索菲娅。作为动词tell的宾语从句,用陈述语序,故排除BD两项。what the tall girl is那个高个子女孩是干什么的,who the tall girl is那个高
13、个子女孩是谁。根据she is the worlds first robot citizen, Sophia.可知此处指的是那个女孩是谁,故选C。15.-Jackie, Im going on business, Please look after yourself.- _, Dad, I will.A. I hope soB. Dont worryC. Id love toD. Dont mention it【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:-Jackie,我要出差了,请照顾好你自己。-不用担心,爸爸,我会的。I hope so.希望如此;Dont worry.不用担心;Id love to.
14、我愿意去;Dont mention it.不客气。根据对话的意思可知,Jackie的父亲担心他不能照顾好自己,这里应给对方安慰,故应选B。二、完型填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。I first met 8-year-old katy on a rainy afternoon. I was a_16_at a hospital. The clerk at the desk told me about Katy. She was there because she felt a lot of_17_, The doctors found a problem
15、 at the base of her brain. I knew she was_18_even before she got better.When I entered Katys room, she was not in her bed._19_Katy did not feel well, she was playing with Tommy, a little boy. It took a lot of_20_for her just to sit in the chair. But she played with Tommy because it made him_21_.Katy was always smiling and never appeared to be in pain. She