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1、英语时态表 一般现在时 一般过去时 时态 名称 结构常连用的词主要用法例句 一般 现在 时 1 be 动词用 am is are表示 之后接名词 形 容词或介词 often usually every sometimes always never once twice a week month year on Sundays Mondays 一般现在时表示 没有时限的持久 存在的习惯性的 动作或状态 或 现阶段反复发生 的动作或状态 陈述句 I am an office worker He is so lazy They are at home now 否定句 I am not Tim She
2、 is not very beautiful They are not in the office 一般疑问句 Are you an officeassistant Is she beautiful 2 行为动词用V 原形或 V s es 引导疑问句和 否定句 用do 或 don t 第三 人称时用does 或 doesn t 有 does 出现动词 用原形 第三人 称陈述句 V后加 s 或 es 陈述句 I work in Shanghai He works at home Davy never watches TV at home 否定句 I don t like the food in
3、KFC Davy doesn t like the food in KFC either 一般疑问句 Do you want a cup of coffee Does she live near thesubway station 一般 过去 时 1 be 动词用过 去式 was 或 were 表示 yesterday the day before yesterday last week month year ago a moment ago just now on in 过去的时间 在过去时间里所 发生的动作或存 在的状态 陈述句 I was a big boss He was beauti
4、ful We were in Beijing last year 否定句 I was not at home at that moment We were not at work yesterday 一般疑问句 Were you a teacher Was she in the office last week 2 行为动词用 V ed 陈述句 疑问句和否定 句借助于did 有 did 出现动词用 原形 陈述句 I worked in Sunmoon We studied English there He lived inHongKong 否定句 I didn t work here They
5、 didn t see me She liked English a lot 一般疑问句 Did you go to America Did he work in Sunmoon 英语时态表 一般将来时 过去将来时 时态 名称 结构常连用的词主要用法例句 一般 将来 时 1 任何人称 will V原 形 tomorrow the day after tomorrow soon next week month year the 即将发生动 作或状态 陈述句 I will fly to KongKong tomorrow He will go with us We will arrive in S
6、hanghai next week 否定句 I will never believe you again He will not come tonight We will not buy a car next year 一般疑问句 Will you go there by train Will he come tomorrow week month year after next on in 将来的时间 in 一段时间 Will they live a five star hotel 2 is am are going to V 原形 表示计划 打算做什么事情 陈述句 I m going to
7、 go to Kongkong by air 否定句 We are not going to buy a house here 一般疑问句 Are they going to change their jobs 特殊疑问句 How are you going to tell him 过去 将来 时 was were going to V 原形 多用在宾语从句中 在过去将会 发生的动作 陈述句 I was going to buy a computer They told me that they were not going to goabroad 否定句 I was not going to
8、 buy a computer 任何人称 would V 原形 He said he would come in in Shanghai I said I would buy you a car one day 英语时态表 现在进行时 过去进行时 时态 名称 结构常连用的词主要用法例句 现在 进行 时 is am are V ing now at present at themoment Look 放在句首 Listen 放在句首 表示现在 指说话人 说话时 正 在发生的事 情 陈述句 I m waiting for my boy friend He is doing the housewor
9、k at home now We are enjoying ourselves 否定句 He is not playing toys 一般疑问句 Are you having dinner at home Is Tim cooking in the kitchen 特殊疑问句 What are you doing now Where are they having a meal 过去 进行 时 was were V ing at that time at this time yesterday at 时间点 yesterday lastnight at that moment 过去一段时 间正
10、在发生 的动作 陈述句 I was doing my homework at that time We were having a party while he was sleeping 否定句 He was not sleeping at 11 o clock lastnight 一般疑问句 Were you watching TV at that time 特殊疑问句 What were you doing at that moment 英语时态表 现在完成时 过去完成时 时态 名称 结构常连用的词主要用法例句 现在 完成 时 have has p p 过去分词 already just
11、before yet 否定句中 ever never once twice for 一段时间 since 时间点 since 一段时间 ago by 现在时间 so far up to now till now until now recently lately 用来表示之 前已发生或 完成的动作 或状态 其结 果的确和现 在有联系 动 作或状态发 生在过去但 它的影响现 在还存在 也 陈述句 I have already told Davy Davy has known thismatter He has lived here for nearly 10 years 否定句 I haven
12、t finished my homework Tim hasn t come yet We haven t heard any news about him 一般疑问句 Has he worked here since he came here 特殊疑问句 How long have you worked in thiscompany during over in thepast last 可表示持续 到现在的动 作或状态 简 单的说 就是 动作已经发 生对现在造 成明显的影 响 特别注意 1 have has always been 名词 形容词 介词 总是或一直是什么样子 He has a
13、lways been a good father I have always been busy They have always been in America 2 have has gone to 去了 He has gone to Beijing They have gone to the cinema 3 have has been to 表示去过或到过 I have been to Canada Have you been to Hongkong Where have you been I have never been here 过去 完成 时 had p p 过 去分词 过去的过
14、去 by 过去的时间 表 过去某动作或时间以 前 的时间状语 动作发生在 过去的过去 陈述句 He said he had told Davy They told us they had finished the work He left the office after he had called Davy 否定句 She hadn t had dinner before she went out 一般疑问句 Had she learnt English before she movedhere 特殊疑问句 how many English words had he learnt by th
15、eend of last year 英语时态表 英语时态举例 Simple Present 一般现在时 Simple Past 一般过去时 Simple Future 一般将来时 句子结构 主语 V I study English everyday 我每天都学习英语 句子结构 主语 V ed Two years ago I studied English in America 两年前 我在美国学英语 句子结构 主语 will V If you are having problems I will help you study English 如果你在学习英语当中 遇到问题 我将帮 助你 句子结
16、构 主语 be going to V I m going to study English next year 我明年将开始学习英语 Present Continuous Past ContinuousFuture Continuous 现在进行时 过去进行时将来进行时 句子结构 主语 be doing I am studyingEnglish now 我正在学习英语 句子结构 主语 was were doing I was studying English when you called yeaterday 你昨天给我打电话的时候 我正在学习英 语 句子结构 主语 will be doing I will be studying English when you arrive tonight 明晚你来的时候 我会正在学习英语 句子结构 主语 be going to be doing I m going to be studying English when you arrive tonight 同上 Present Perfect 现在完成时 Past Perfect 过去完成时 F
