《浙江专用高考英语一轮复习话题练第17练科普知识与现代技术练习含解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《浙江专用高考英语一轮复习话题练第17练科普知识与现代技术练习含解析.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、第17练 科普知识与现代技术基础巩固.单句语法填空1TheInternethasenabledus_(know) andunderstandthewholeworldmuchbetter.2However，someofscientificinventionshaveevencausedgreatharm_mankind.3Therapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology_(bring) aboutgreatchangestohumanlifesofar.4Iwilltellyou_(direct) thatscientistsarethosewhopromot
2、ethesocialprogress.5In18thcentury，the_(invent) ofthesteamengineledtothefirstIndustrialRevolution.6Weneedtoacceptthefactthatthesemoderninventionshavebroughtmuch_(convenient) tous.7Incontrast，thisconditionjustindicatesthatourlifeisconnected_moderninventionsclosely.8WhyIsayitnormalisbecauseIbelievethat
3、nothingis_(absolute) goodandrightforus.9Exceptforthemoderninventionsoftransport，thereareplentyofotherthings，_(include) robots.10Wecandomanythingsthatwedidnthavetheabilitytodointhepastby_(use) robots.11Ifourgovernmentdoitwell，I_(full) believethattheInternetwillprovidemoreconvenienceforus.12Weliveinan
4、age_moreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.13Thenewtechnology，if_(apply) toricegrowing，willhelpincreasethegrainoutput.14Hethoughtthatthekeyto_(feed) peoplewastohavemorericeandtoproduceitmorequickly.15Iwanttointroduceoneofthemostinfluentialmodern_(invent) inourlifethecomputernetwork.
5、话题词汇1advantagen优势2artificialadj.人造的，人工的3negativeeffect负面影响4breakthroughn突破5surftheInternet上网6explorev探索7conveniencen方便8withthedevelopmentof.随着的发展9changeoneslife改变某人的生活10drawbackn缺点，不利条件能力提升.阅读理解(2018辽宁葫芦岛一模)AccordingtoanewresearchfromtheUniversityofCambridgeinEngland，sheepareabletorecognizehumanface
6、sfromphotographs.Thefarmanimals，whoaresocialandhavelargebrains，werepreviouslyknowntobeabletorecognizeoneanother，aswellasfamiliarhumans.However，theirabilitytorecognizehumanfacesfromphotosaloneisnovel.Therecentstudy，theresultsofwhichwerepublishedinthejournalRoyalSocietyshowedthatthewoollycreaturescoul
7、dbetrainedtorecognizestillimagesofhumanfaces，includingthoseofformerPresidentBarackObamaandactressEmmaWatson.Initially，thesheepweretrainedtoapproachcertainimagesbybeinggivenfoodrewards.Later，theywereabletorecognizetheimagesforwhichtheyhadbeenrewarded.Thesheepcouldevenrecognizeimagesoffacesshownatanan
8、gle，thoughtheirabilitytodosodeclinedbyabout15percentthesamerateatwhichahumansabilitytoperformthesametaskdeclines.“Anyonewhohasspenttimeworkingwithsheepwillknowthattheyareintelligentandindividualanimalswhoareabletorecognizetheirhandlers.”saidProfessorJennyMorton，wholedtheCambridgestudy.“Weveshownwith
9、ourstudythatsheephaveadvancedfacerecognitionabilities，closetothoseofhumansandmonkeys.”Recognizingfacesisoneofthemostimportantsocialskillsforhumanbeings，andsomedisordersofthebrain，includingHuntingtonsdisease，affectthisability.“Sheeparelonglivedandhavebrainsthataresimilarinsizeandcomplexitytothoseofso
10、memonkeys.Thatmeanstheycanbeusefulmodelstohelpusunderstanddisordersofthebrain，suchasHuntingtonsdiseasethatdevelopoveralongtimeandaffectcognitive(认知的) abilities.Ourstudygivesusanotherwaytomonitorhowtheseabilitieschange.”Mortonsaid.16Accordingtothenewresearch，whatsunusualaboutsheep?ATheyhavelargebrain
11、s.BTheycanrecognizetheirowners.CTheycantellanimalsfromhumans.DTheycanrecognizehumanfacesfromphotographs.17Howdidtheresearcherstrainthesheep?ABygivingfoodrewards.BByshowingphotosoffamouspeople.CByguidingthemtofollowtheirhandlers.DByshowingphotosofhumansandmonkeysbyturns.18Whatcanbeinferredfromthepass
12、age?ASheephaveahigherfacerecognitionabilitythanmonkeys.BThenewdiscoveryisofgreatbenefittothestudyofcognitiveabilitychanges.CThesheepsfacerecognitionabilitymaypreventsomedisordersofthebrain.DThesheepsfacerecognitionabilitystaysthesamewhenshownphotosatanyangle.19Whatsthebesttitleofthepassage?AAWonderf
13、ulScientistBTheLifeofSheepCANewDiscoveryAboutSheepDHowSheepRecognizeEachOther.完形填空IwasconfusedwhileIwaseatinglunchinarestauranttheotherday.IwassittingtherelookingatwhatId_20_andwonderedifanyoneelsecouldseethe_21_inmymind.Imaboutto_22_alotoffatandwashitdownwithadietsoda.WhatcanIsay？Imtryingtolosesome
14、weight._23_，Idothingslikethatallthetime，whichisprobablywhythepoundsare_24_soslowly.Ispendhalfanhouronthetreadmill(跑步机) andI_25_myselfwithpotatochips.I_26_thatIwillnolongereatthemagain，soIjusteatalotatthistime.Imakeitallthewaythroughtheentiredaydoingeverythingabsolutelyright，andthenatbedtime“justonec
15、hipwont_27_it”turnsinto“wheredidthatentirebagofpotatochipsgo？”Ofcourse，I_28_dowellwithmyweightlossprogram.OnceIputtogethertwofullweeksofeatingproperlyandexercising_29_.Iwasstartingtofeela(n) _30_.Icouldbendovertotiemyshoesmoreeasily.Butjustasitwasabouttobecomea_31_，Ienteredaperiodoflong，latenightsfilledwith_32_deadlines.Isatinfrontofmycomputer，eatingsnacksanddrinkingsodastohelpmestay_33_.Withinafewdays，thehabitofasensibleeatingandexercisingwasa_
