人教版八年级(上册)英语知识点考点归纳

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1、下载可编辑八年级上 Unit1Unit3考点归纳:考点1.want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事 His father wants him_(become )an actor.考点2.try 的用法:1).try to do sth 尽力干某事 He tries _(eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day .2).try not to do sth 尽力不干某事 We try_(not let) my teacher down.3).try ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力干某事 We should try ou

2、r best _ (study) all subjects.4)词组: try on 试穿 have a try 试一试考点3.although 的用法: although /though 引导让步状语从句,“即使,虽然”,不能与but 连用,但可与yet, still 连用。考点4.finish doing sth 结束干某事 I will finish_ (work )out the problem in another two minutes .考点5.cant wait to do sth 迫不及待地干某事 I cant wait _(open)the TV when I get ho

3、me .考点6.decide 的用法:1).decide to do sth 决定干某事2).decide not do sth 决定不干某事3).decide on doing sth 决定干某事4).同义词组: make a decision to do sth = make up ones mind to do sth = decide to do sth He has decided to leave for Wuhan .= He has _ a _ to leave for Wuhan.= He has _up his_ to leave for Wuhan.考点7.plan to

4、 do sth 计划干某事 She is planning _(take )a vacation in Shanghai next month .考点8.think about doing sth 考虑干某事 He thought about _(go ) to Beijing on vacation . 考点9.go + v-ing 的用法: go fishing go boating go skating go shopping go hiking go skateboarding考点10.句型: Its + adj +for /of sb to do sth 同义句:1).Its +ad

5、j +for sb +to do sth = To do sth + be +adj 2).Its +adj +of sb +to do sth = Sb +be +adj + to do sth It is very friendly of you to help me .=_ _ friendly to help me . Its very hard for you to work out the math problem .= _ _ out the math problem is very hard for you .八年级上 Unit4-Unit6考点归纳:考点1.有关交通工具的同义

6、句:1).take the train to =go to by train take the bus to = go to by bus 2).fly to = go to by plane /air walk to . = go to on foot ride a bike to = go to . by bike My uncle went to New York last week . My uncle _ _ New York last week .考点2.有关花费时间的句型:1).It +takes +sb.+时间+to do sth 2).sb. +spend +时间+on st

7、h (in doing sth ).It took me half an hour to work it out .I_ half an hour _ it out .考点3.表示两地相距有多远: A +be +距离 +from +B = Its +距离+from A+ to B.It is five minutes walk from my home to school. = It _ me five minutes to _to school .考点4.leave ,leave for , leave for 1).leave +地点 “离开某地”2).leave for +地点 “前往某

8、地”=go to +某地3).leave +某地+for +某地 “离开某地前往某地”Mr wang are going to Beijing tomorrow .=Mr wang are _ _ Beijing tomorrow.考点5.all not = not all “并非都” 部分否定注:not 与all /both /every . 连用构成部分否定。 Not all birds can fly . = _ birds can fly , some cant .考点6.the number of / a number of 1).a number of 许多 = a lot of

9、/many ,number 前可用large /small 来修饰,a large /small number of . 作主语时,谓语用复数。2).the number of .的数量, 作主语时,谓语用单数。 A large number of tourists _(come )to Mountain Tai every year . The number of the students in our class _(be ) 60.考点7.sick / ill 1).ill 用在系动词之后作表语。2).sick 既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定语。 She was _ be

10、cause of hard work .The _ boy coughed terribly .考点8.表示客气地请求某人干某事 1). Would you like to do sth ? 2).Could you please do sth ? 3).Will /Would you please do sth ?4).Can you do sth ? 考点9.be busy 1). be busy with sth .忙于某事 2).be busy doing sth 忙于干某事3).be busy 的反义词组 be free / have time I am busy tomorrow

11、.= I _ _ = I _ _ time .考点10.whole / all 1).whole 一般置于冠词,物主代词或其他限定词之后, all 位于限定词之前。2).一般不修饰不可数名词,all 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。 He stayed at home all the afternoon .=He stayed at home _ _ afternoon.考点11.however / but however “然而,可是”用于句首或句中,须用逗号隔开。而but 不用逗号隔开。 He is very busy ,_, he always helps me .A. and B.

12、 / C. but D. however 考点12.most of / most 1).most of the +复数名词 “.中的大多数”2).most +复数名词 “大多数的.” _ the students are clever ._students are clever.考点13.beat / win /lose1).beat:打败 后面接打败的人或对象 beat sb 2).win:赢 后面接比赛的项目(race , game , match , prize .)3).lose:输 lose to sb 输给某人lose sth 输了某物Their team beat ours =

13、Their team _ the match . = Our team _ _ theirs.考点14.do you think 作为插入语1).位置:放在疑问词之后2).语序:后面的句子用陈述句语序。 Do you think ? Who is the man over there ?=_ do you think the man _ over there ?考点15.常见的不可数名词: weather work food news advice information fun music paper _ weather ! we are going to the park .A. What

14、 a good B.What good C. How a good D. How good 考点16.afford 1).afford 常与情态动词can , cant , could , couldnt 连用2).afford 后面接名词或代词不定时。3).同义句:cant afford to do sth = sb dont /doesnt have enough money to do sth . The book is very expensive ,I cant afford to buy it .= I dont have _ _ to buy it .考点17.listen to /hear /sound 1).listen to 仔细倾听 强调听的过程2).hear 听到、听见 强调听的结果3).sound . 系动词 “听起来.” 后面接形容词 而sound like +名词 I _ her but could _ nothing .It _ interesting .考点18.句型:not as .as 1).not as as 之间要用原级2).同义句:A + not as/soas +B=

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