《九上M2U2_Public_holidays》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《九上M2U2_Public_holidays（39页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Say something about Spring Festival1.BeforetheSpringFestivalarrives,peopleusually_2.WhenthefamilygettogetheronNewYearsevening,_3.Aftertheyhavedinner,_4.WhiletheyrewaitingfortheNewyear,_5.Assoonasits12oclock,_6._untilearlyinthemorning.cleanthehouseandsweepawaythebadluck.theyhaveabigdinnerandwisheacho
2、ther.someusuallyplaycards.theywatchTVandhavegreatfun.peopleplayfireworksSomepeopledontgotobedUnit 2WehavecelebratedthefestivalsincethefirstpioneersarrivedinAmerica.Public holidaysamongspeechpioneergrowcornfollowinglayprep.在在之中之中n.演说；讲演演说；讲演n.开拓者；先驱者开拓者；先驱者v.种植，栽培（植物）种植，栽培（植物）n.谷物；玉米谷物；玉米adj.接着的；接下来的
3、接着的；接下来的v.摆放（餐桌）摆放（餐桌）Words andExpressionslaythetableoverdishparadeourselves摆放餐桌摆放餐桌adj.完了的；结束的完了的；结束的n.盘；碟盘；碟n.（庆祝）游行（庆祝）游行pron.我们自己我们自己Words andExpressionsWords: among,speech,pioneer,grow,corn,following,lay,over,dish,parade,ourselvesPhrases:laythetablePatterns:whiletheywerecrossinggivethanks(tosb.
4、)for(doing)sth.Wewerecelebratedthefestivalsinceamongprep.Itisatimeforaspecialdinneramongfamilyandfriends.这个时候，朋友或家人会一起吃上一顿特别这个时候，朋友或家人会一起吃上一顿特别的晚餐。的晚餐。Inthemiddleof在在之中（一般为之中（一般为三者或三者以上）三者或三者以上）Look and sayspeechn.Peoplemakeshortspeechesandgivethanksfortheirfood.人们作简短的致辞，为食物而感恩。人们作简短的致辞，为食物而感恩。Atalk
5、,especiallyaformaloneaboutaparticularsubject,giventoagroupofpeople.演说；演讲演说；演讲Look and saypioneern.WehavecelebratedthefestivalsincethefirstpioneersfromEnglandarrivedinAmerica.自自17世纪首批英格兰的拓荒者抵达美洲大世纪首批英格兰的拓荒者抵达美洲大陆后，我们就一直庆祝这个节日。陆后，我们就一直庆祝这个节日。Oneofthefirstpeopletodosomethingthatotherpeoplewilllaterdeve
6、loporcontinuetodo.开拓者开拓者Look and saygrowv.Thelocalpeople,theNativeAmericans,taughtthepioneershowtogrowcorn.当地人，也就是美洲印第安人，教这当地人，也就是美洲印第安人，教这些拓荒者如何种植玉米。些拓荒者如何种植玉米。tomakeplantsorcropsgrowbytakingcareofthem.种植；栽培（植物）种植；栽培（植物）Look and sayfollowingadj.Thefollowingyeartheycelebratedtogetherbyeatingadinnero
7、fthenewfood.第二年他们一起享用新收获的食物，第二年他们一起享用新收获的食物，欢庆欢庆(丰收丰收)。Thenextafternoon,monthandsoon.接着的；接下接着的；接下来的来的Look and sayLay the tableWhenthesupperwasready,mothertoldhertolaythetable.Toputthecloth,plates,knives,forksetconatable,readyforameal.摆好餐桌（准备开饭）摆好餐桌（准备开饭）Look and sayoveradj.Whenitisallover,everyonehe
8、lpswashthedishes.吃完饭后，每个人都来帮忙洗餐具。吃完饭后，每个人都来帮忙洗餐具。Ifaneventorperiodoftimeisover,ithasfinished.结束的结束的Look and saydishn.Illjustdothedishesbeforewego.我们走之前我会把餐具洗好的。我们走之前我会把餐具洗好的。盘子；碟子盘子；碟子Look and sayparaden.WeliveinNewYorkCity,andwegotowatchtheMacysThanksgivingDayParade.我们住在纽约，我们会去看梅西感恩节大游行。我们住在纽约，我们会去
9、看梅西感恩节大游行。Aparadeisaprocessionofpeopleorvehiclesmovingthroughapublicplaceinordertocelebrateanimportantdayorevent.游行游行Look and sayTalkingWhatdoyourknowaboutThanksgiving?Whatisit? 感恩节（感恩节（ThanksgivingDay）是美国和加）是美国和加拿大共有的节日，由美国人民独创，原意是为拿大共有的节日，由美国人民独创，原意是为了感谢上天赐予的好收成、感谢印第安人的帮了感谢上天赐予的好收成、感谢印第安人的帮助。在美国，自
10、助。在美国，自19411941年起，感恩节是在每年年起，感恩节是在每年1111月的第四个星期四，并从这一天起将休假两天。月的第四个星期四，并从这一天起将休假两天。 1620 1620年，英国一批主张改革的清教徒，因年，英国一批主张改革的清教徒，因理想和抱负不能实现而退出国教，自立新教，理想和抱负不能实现而退出国教，自立新教，此举激起了英国当政者的仇恨。他们不得不乘此举激起了英国当政者的仇恨。他们不得不乘船远渡重洋，流亡美国。船远渡重洋，流亡美国。船在大海中漂泊了船在大海中漂泊了6565天，终于到达了美国东海天，终于到达了美国东海岸，在罗得岛州的普罗维斯敦港登陆。当时，此岸，在罗得岛州的普罗维斯
11、敦港登陆。当时，此处还是一片荒凉未开垦的处女地，火鸡和其他野处还是一片荒凉未开垦的处女地，火鸡和其他野生动物随处可见。时值寒冬，来到陌生的地方，生动物随处可见。时值寒冬，来到陌生的地方，缺衣少食，恶劣的环境正在威胁着他们的生命。缺衣少食，恶劣的环境正在威胁着他们的生命。在这生死攸关的时刻，当地的印第安人为他们在这生死攸关的时刻，当地的印第安人为他们送去了食物、生活用品和生产工具，帮助他们建送去了食物、生活用品和生产工具，帮助他们建立了新家园。为感谢在危难之时帮助、支援过他立了新家园。为感谢在危难之时帮助、支援过他们的印第安人，同时也感谢上帝对他们的们的印第安人，同时也感谢上帝对他们的“恩赐恩赐
12、”，他们将猎获的火鸡制成美味佳肴，盛情款待，他们将猎获的火鸡制成美味佳肴，盛情款待印第安人。感恩节吃火鸡的习俗便流传下来了。印第安人。感恩节吃火鸡的习俗便流传下来了。Readthepassageandmatchtheheadingswiththeparagraphs.Aspecialdinner.AnAmericanfestival.Thehistoryofthefestival.Thingstododuringthefestival.123421.WhenisThanksgiving?2.WhatdopeopledoduringThanksgiving?ItsonthefourthThurs
13、dayinNovember.Peoplehaveaspecialdinneramongfamilyandfriends,makeshortspeechesandgivethanksforfood.Para11)Parisis_thelargestcitiesintheworld.巴黎是世界上最大的城市之一。巴黎是世界上最大的城市之一。2)Ifoundit_apileofoldbooks.我在一堆旧我在一堆旧书中找到了它。中找到了它。3)Therewasafight_thetwoboys.这两个孩子打两个孩子打过一次架。一次架。amongamongbetweenPara21.Whywasthei
14、rfirstwinterworsethanbefore?2.WhatdidtheNativeAmericando?3.Howdidtheycelebrateit?Theytaughtthemhowtogrowcorn.Theycelebratedtogetherbyeatingadinnerofthenewfood.Becausemanypeopledied,andtheydidnothaveenoughfood.Para3How do people celebrate the festival?Beforedinner,Afterdinner,peoplehelppreparethefood
15、,laythetableandgivethanksforthefoodtheytalkalotandtellstoriesaswellAndhelpwashdishes.AkindofnationalfoodTurkey(火火鸡)Para4What do people do during the festival?Duringthefestival,peopleWhatsthemeaningofthanksgiving?watchtheparade,startshoppingforpresent,watchthegamesontelevision.Peoplegivethanksforthef
16、oodandthepeoplewhohelpthem.Readthepassageandcompletethetable.FactaboutThanksgivingDate_Meaning_fortheirfoodHistory1.Havecelebratedsince_fromEnglandarrivedinAmerica2.LearntfromtheNativeAmericanshowto_andcelebratedtogetherby_ofthenewfood.celebration1.Celebratewith_2._beforedinner3.Celebratebywatching_
17、inNewYorkCityand_ontelevision3thefourthThursdayinNovemberPeoplegivethanksthefirstpioneersgroweatingadinneratraditionaldinnerGivesthanksforfoodtheMacysThanksgivingDaythefootballgamescornCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.Thefirst_crossedtheAtlanticandarrivedinAmericaintheseventeen
18、thcentury.Atthebeginning,theydidnothaveenoughfood.TheNativeAmericanstaughtthemhowtogrow_.Theysoonhad_toeat.amongcorndishlaypioneerplenty4pioneerscornplentyToday,peoplelivingintheUSremembertheNativeAmericansandthepioneersatThanksgiving.Thisfestivaliscelebratedwithameal_familyandfriends.Everyonehelpsp
19、reparethefoodand_thetable.Afterthemeal,theyhelpwashthe_.amongcorndishlaypioneerplenty4amonglaydishesWhatdoyouthinkthetruemeaningofThanksgivingis?Turkey?Shopping?Holiday?Havingfun?Tobegrateful/thankfulforwhatwehave.Toexpressourappreciation/gratitudetothosearoundus.Toappreciateourselves.Peoplemakeshor
20、tspeechesandgivethanksfortheirfood.人们作简短的致辞，为食物而感恩。人们作简短的致辞，为食物而感恩。givethanks(tosb.)for(doing)sth.对某人做了某事表示感谢对某人做了某事表示感谢Sheexpressedherthankstoherfriendsforcomingtotheparty.她对朋友们来参加聚会表示感谢。她对朋友们来参加聚会表示感谢。Thanksfor(doing)sthThanksforyoursupport.对某人做了某事表示感谢对某人做了某事表示感谢Wehavecelebratedthefestivalsince th
21、e first pioneers from England arrived in America by ship in the seventeenth century.自自17世纪首批英格兰的拓荒者乘船抵达美洲世纪首批英格兰的拓荒者乘船抵达美洲大陆后，我们就一直庆祝这个节目。大陆后，我们就一直庆祝这个节目。“自从自从”可引导时间状语可引导时间状语从句，常与完成时连用。从句，常与完成时连用。Wehavebeenfriendssincechildhood.我们从小就是朋友。我们从小就是朋友。WhiletheywerecrossingtheAtlantic,manypeopledied当他们穿越大西
22、洋的时候，很多人死了当他们穿越大西洋的时候，很多人死了当当的时候的时候 Heisstrongwhilehisbrotherisweak.他长得很结实，而他弟弟却很瘦弱。他长得很结实，而他弟弟却很瘦弱。whileWhile引导的从句，其谓语动词只能是延续引导的从句，其谓语动词只能是延续性动词，强调主从句的两个动作同时发生；性动词，强调主从句的两个动作同时发生；while也可作并列连词，表示两个动作的对也可作并列连词，表示两个动作的对比，译为比，译为“而而”、“然而然而”。Thefollowingyeartheycelebratedtogetherby eating a dinner of the
23、 new food.byeatingadinnerofthenewfood在句中作方式状语。在句中作方式状语。bydoingsth.常用来表示常用来表示“以某种方式进行以某种方式进行”Thelittlegirlearnsherlivingbysellingnewspapers.TheylearntEnglishbylisteningtotheradio.第二年，他们一起享用新收获的食物，共庆第二年，他们一起享用新收获的食物，共庆丰收。丰收。Thinkaboutthemostunforgettablefestivalyouhaveenjoyed.Talkitwithyourpartner.Wha
24、twasit?Whenwasit?Whodidyouspenditwith?Howdidyouspendit?Willyourememberitforlong?Why?Writeapassageaboutyourmostunforgettablefestival!WritingAnunforgettablefestivalformewasChineseNewYearlastyear.ItusuallycomesinJanuaryorFebruary.ItisthemostimportantfestivalforusChinese.BeforetheChineseNewYear,wewerebu
25、syshoppingandcleaningourhouses.Myparentsboughtmesomenewclothes.OnChineseNewYearsEve,wehadabigfamilydinner.WeatesometraditionalChinesefood.Ittasteddelicious.范文欣赏Afterdinner,wewatchedNewYearTVprogrammestillmidnight.Andwealsosetoffbeautifulfireworks.Igotsomeredpocketswithmoneyinthemfrommyparents,grandp
26、arents,unclesandaunts.IcanbuywhatIwantwiththemoney.WealwayshaveagoodtimeatChineseNewYear.1. give thanks (to sb.) for (doing) sth.2. The following year they celebrated together by eating a dinner of the new food.3.We have celebrated the festival since the first pioneers from England arrived in Americ
27、a by ship in the seventeenth century.本课时重点回顾Spelling BeeNow 2 mins to test your spelling.English-Chinesecornlaythetablespeech在在之中之中开拓者开拓者种植种植结束的结束的庆祝游行庆祝游行接着的接着的摆放摆放我们自己我们自己When finished, exchange your papers to see who does the best.Chinese-English1.Hewillspendsixhoursathisdesk_hefinisheshiscomposi
28、tion.A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.when2.Iknockedatthedoorformorethanfiveminutes_Mrs.Whiteansweredit.A.untilB.whenC.afterD.beforeHewasabouttogotobed_thedoorbellrang.A.whileB.asC.beforeD.when_JohnwaswatchingTV,hiswifewascooking.A.AsB.AssoonasC.WhileD.TillWhatwasthepartylike?Wonderful.Itsyears_Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.sinceHomework1. Write a passage about your unforgettable festival.2. Preview the new words we will use in the next lesson.
