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1、第三部分话题拓展阅读与写作 第21节个人情况 一 阅读理解A 2018 河北石家庄二中一模 Quietlysittingtherereading Ifoundmyselfsuddenlylisteningtothetrainguard sannouncements Traintravelerswillsurelyagreethatwhentheguardmakesanannouncement whetherit stherecordedmessageortheguard smessage fewpeoplelistentoit becauseit softenquitedullorhardto
2、understand Thisonewasdifferent Inoticedthatotherpassengersappearedtobelistening too Notonlythat everyonewassmiling Whywassomuchattentionbeingpaidtothismessage AsbestIcanrecall theguardsaidsomethingalongtheselines GoodMorningLadies GentlemenandChildren thisisthe7 35a m fromPenrithtoCentralandyou llbe
3、pleasedtoknowthatwearerightontime AndwhatalovelymorningitisinSydneytoday Thesunisshining birdsaresinging andall srightwiththeworld Itrustyouhaveagreatdaywhereveryou regoing ThanksforcatchingmytrainthismorningandIhopetoseeyouagainsoon Quiteafewpeople obviouslypreviousstrangers startedtalkingtooneanot
4、herabouttheguard sexcellentmessageandhowgoodithadmadeeveryonefeel Istartedthinkingaboutthis andthenIfoundtheyoungguardandsaid Wereyoutheguardonthe7 35a m fromPenrith Theguardseemedabitstunnedatfirst replying Yes yyyyes Well Ireallyappreciateyourannouncement Thankyouforyourextremelygoodmessage whichg
5、avemeandtheotherpassengerssuchagoodstarttotheday Pleasekeepdoingit Isaid Therearetwomessagesformeinwhathappenedthatday Firstly whenpeoplearehappyintheirworkitshowsinwhattheydoandsay Secondly thestoryattachesmuchimportancetothebenefitsthataccumulatefromthankingpeopleforsomethingthey vedone particular
6、lywhenit snotexpected Canyouimaginetheconversationthatguardwouldhavewhenhegothome 语篇解读 语篇解读作者讲述了一次坐火车的经历 列车员快乐阳光的广播给乘客们带来了好心情 作者对列车员表示了感谢 1 Whydofewtraintravelerslistentotheannouncements A Themessagesareunattractive B Theguard svoiceisnotclear C Theyusuallyfeelsleepy D Theyareabsorbedinbooks 解析细节理解题
7、 根据第一段中的 fewpeoplelistentoit becauseit softenquitedullorhardtounderstand 可知 火车公告的消息是不吸引人的 故选A 答案 解析 2 Whatdoestheunderlinedword stunned inParagraph3mean A Patient B Cautious C Surprised D Excited 解析词义猜测题 根据第三段中的 Theguardseemedabitstunnedatfirst replying Yes yyyyes 通过年轻守卫的回答 Yes yyyyes 可知他起初有点惊讶 因为人们
8、一般对火车公告的消息不关注 故选C 答案 解析 3 Whatmighttheguardtalkaboutwithhisfamilywhenhegothome A Thebeautifulweather B Therecordedmessage C ThetrainfromPenrith D Theunexpectedappreciation 解析推理判断题 根据第三段中的 Theguardseemedabitstunnedatfirst replying Yes yyyyes Well Ireallyappreciateyourannouncement Thankyouforyourextre
9、melygoodmessage whichgavemeandtheotherpassengerssuchagoodstarttotheday Pleasekeepdoingit Isaid 可知 这个列车长回到家里的时候可能会对家人谈论这未预料到的感谢 故选D 答案 解析 4 Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext A AnIntelligentGuardB ABoringTrainStoryC ADifferentTrainAnnouncementD ALovelyMorninginSydney 解析标题归纳题 根据第一段第一句 Quie
10、tlysittingtherereading Ifoundmyselfsuddenlylisteningtothetrainguard sannouncement 以及下文对这个火车通告给乘客们带来的好心情的描述可知 本文说的是一次不同的火车通告 故选C 答案 解析 B 2018 黑龙江哈尔滨六中二模 Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreeofhealthandwealthandothercomfortsoflife onebecomeshappy theotherbecomesunhappy Thisari
11、sesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings persons eventsandtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds Peoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconvenienceofthings Thepleasantpartsofconversation thewell prepareddishes thegoodnessofthewine thefineweather Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings Thosewhoaretobeun
12、happythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings Therefore theyarecontinuallydissatisfied Bytheirremarks theysourthepleasureofsociety offend hurt manypeople andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere Ifthisturnofmindwasfoundedinnature suchunhappypersonswouldbethemoretobepitied Theintentionofcriticizingandbein
13、gdislikedisperhapstakenupbyimitation Itgrowsintoahabit unknowntoitspossessors Thehabitmaybestrong butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitrealizeitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes Ihopethislittlewarningmaybeofservicetothem andhelpthemchangethishabit Althoughinfactitischieflyanactofimagination ithasseri
14、ousresultsinlifesinceitbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck Thosepeopleoffendmanyothers nobodylovesthem andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostcommonpolitenessandrespect Thisfrequentlyputstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments Iftheyaimatgettingsomeadvantagesinsocialpositionorfortune nobodywishesthemsuccess
15、 Norwillanyonestartasteporspeakawordtofavortheirhopes Iftheybringonthemselvespublicobjections noonewilldefendorexcusethem andmanywilljointocriticizetheirwrongdoings Theseshouldchangethisbadhabitandbepleasedwithwhatispleasing withoutworryingneedlesslyaboutthemselvesandothers Iftheydonot itwillbegoodf
16、orotherstoavoidanycontact 接触 withthem Otherwise itcanbedisagreeableandsometimesveryinconvenient especiallywhenonebecomesmixedupintheirquarrels 语篇解读 语篇解读文章讲述了一个人看待事物的方法决定了他是否快乐 如果他看到的是事物好的一方面 他就会很开心 如果他总是看到事物不好的一方面他就会很偏激 这样的情况持续下去 他就会养成一些不好的习惯 最后会伤害别人 作者建议我们要改掉这些不好的习惯 5 Theunderlinedphrase sourthepleasureofsociety mostnearlymeans A haveagoodtastewithsociallifeB makeothersunhappyC tendtoscoldothersopenlyD enjoythepleasureoflife 解析词义猜测题 根据画线词后面的 offend hurt manypeople andmakethemselvesdisagreeablee
