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1、专题十五任务型阅读 高考英语 江苏省专用 自主命题 江苏卷题组Passage1 2018江苏 HowArtsPromoteOurEconomyWhenmostpeoplethinkofthearts theyimaginetheendproduct thebeautifulpainting awonder fulpieceofmusic oranaward winningperformanceinthetheater Butartsgroupsbringbroadervaluetoourcommunities Theeconomicimpactoftheartsisoftenoverlooke
2、dandbadlyjudged Theartscreatejobsthathelpdeveloptheeconomy Anygivenperformancetakesatourbusfullofartists technicalexperts managers musicians orwriterstocreateanappealingpieceofart Thesepeopleearnalivingwagefortheirprofessionalknowledgeandskills Anothergroupoffolksisneededtohelpmarkettheevent Ifyoubu
3、ildittheywillcome isamisleadingbelief Painters digitalmediaexperts photographers bookingagentsandpromotersarehiredtosellticketsandpromotetheevent AccordingtotheDallasAreaCulturalAdvocacyCoali 五年高考 tion artsagenciesemploymorethan10 000peopleasfull orpart timeemployeesorindependentcontractors Asuccess
4、fulartsneighborhoodcreatesarippleeffect 连锁反应 throughoutacommunity In2005 whentheBishopArtsTheatrewasdonatedtoourtown thelocationwasconsideredapoorareaoftown Afterinvestingmorethan 1millioninreconstructingthebuilding webeganproducingafullseasonoftheaterperformances jazzconcerts andyear roundartseduca
5、tionprogramsin2008 Nearly40percentofjazzloversliveoutsideoftheDallascitylimitsanddriveorflyintoenjoyaneveningintheBishopArtsDistrict Nodoubtthetheaterhascontributedtothearea sdevelopmentandeconomicgrowth Today therearegalleries studios restaurantsandnewlybuiltworkspaceswhereneighborsshareexperiences
6、 wherethereisrenewedlifeandenergy Inthisway artsandculturealsoserveasapublicgood TeCoTheatricalProductionsInc madeuseofBloomberg sinvestmentof 35 000togetnearly 400 000inpublicandprivatesectorsupportduringthetwo yearperiod Further Dallasartsandarts basedbusinessesproduce 298foreverydollarthecityspen
7、dsonartsprogrammingandfacilities InPhiladelphia ametroareasmallerthanDallas theartshaveaneconomicimpactofalmost 3billionandsupport44 000jobs 80percentofwhichactuallylieoutsidetheartsindustry includingaccountants marketers constructionworkers hotelmanagers printers andotherkindsofartworkers Theartsar
8、eefficienteconomicdriversandwhentheyaresupported theentiresmall businesscommunitybenefits Itiswrongtoassumeartsgroupscannotmakeaprofit Butinordertostayinbusiness artsgroupsmustproducereturns Ifyouareastudentstudyingthearts chancesareyouhavebeenill advisedtohaveaplanB Butthosewhotrulyunderstandtheeco
9、nomicimpactandcanworktochangethepatternscancreateawiderangeofcareerpossibilities 答案 语篇解读 本文为说明文 文章向读者解释了艺术是如何推动社会经济发展的 1 benefit根据第一段最后两句话Butartsgroupsbringbroadervaluetoourcommunities Theeconomicimpactoftheartsisoftenoverlookedandbadlyjudged 可知 整个社会在经济层面上从艺术中获益很多 但这又被严重忽视 空格处后出现了from 因此填写benefit 组成
10、benefitfrom这个短语 表示 受益于 得益于 2 Ways文章的第二至第六段从不同的角度阐述了艺术是如何推动经济发展的 体现的是不同的方式 因此用way的复数形式 根据左栏上下框形式可知 需大写首字母 3 joint collective根据第二段的第二句Anygivenperformancetakesatourbusfullofartists technicalexperts managers musicians orwriterstocreateanappealingpieceofart 可知 为了创建有吸引力的艺术 任何特定的演出都需要不同专业的人员参与 需要的是集体的努力 故填
11、joint或collective 4 promotion marketing第二段指出任何演出都需要不同专业的人员参与 第三段接着指出除了与演出有关的专业人员以外 还需要市场营销人员等一并帮助达成最终演出的成功 因此填 写promotion 广告宣传 或者marketing 营销 5 effect根据第四段的第一句Asuccessfulartsneighborhoodcreatesarippleeffectthroughoutacommunity 可知设空处应填写effect 6 fares根据第四段最后一句Nearly40percentofjazzloversliveoutsideofthe
12、Dallascitylim itsanddriveorflyintoenjoyaneveningintheBishopArtsDistrict 可知 不住在达拉斯市的爵士乐爱好者要想来听音乐会就得在来往途中花钱 因此空格处填写fare 由于费用不止一项 因此用复数形式 7 positive第六段通过几个例子来突出在艺术上进行的投资不仅对艺术本身有益 同时也在相关的社会经济方面取得了积极的效果 因此本空填写positive 8 outside beyond从第六段最后一句InPhiladelphia ametroareasmallerthanDallas theartshaveaneconomi
13、cimpactofalmost 3billionandsupport44 000jobs 80percentofwhichactual lylieoutsidetheartsindustry includingaccountants marketers constructionworkers hotelman agers printers andotherkindsofartworkers 可以看出 对艺术进行投资之后 会产生很多工作岗位 这些岗位中有80 是艺术以外的行业 从including后的举例中也能看出 因此空格处填写outside或beyond 9 statistics data
14、analyses根据文章最后一段的第一句Itiswrongtoassumeartsgroupscannotmakeaprofit 可知 艺术团体是可以创造利润的 上文也多次用数据进行了证明 所以学艺术的学生在知道了这些数据之后没有必要担心他们的事业 故空格处填写statistics data或者anal yses 10 alternative文章最后一段第三句提到planB 指的是备用方案 因此空格处填写alternative 可供替代的 长难句原句 Today therearegalleries studios restaurantsandnewlybuiltworkspaceswheren
15、eighborsshareexperiences wherethereisrenewedlifeandenergy 分析 本句为主从复合句 两个where分别引导一个定语从句 译文 现在 有很多的画廊 工作室 饭店和新建的工作场所供邻近的人分享经验 在那里人们的生活和热情都被重新激活 重点词汇impactn 影响appealingadj 有魅力的 有吸引力的contractorn 承包商patternn 模式 方式 Passage2 2017江苏 PopulationChangeWhyistheworld spopulationgrowing Theanswerisnotwhatyoumigh
16、tthink Thereasonfortheexplosionisnotthatpeoplehavebeenreproducinglikerabbits butthatpeoplehavestoppeddroppingdeadlikeflies In1900 peoplediedattheaverageageof30 By2000theaverageagewas65 Butwhileincreasinghealthwasatypicalfeatureofthe20thcentury decliningbirthratecouldbeadefiningoneofthe21st Statisticsshowthattheaveragenumberofbirthsperwomanhasfallenfrom4 9intheearly1960sto2 5nowadays Furthermore around50 oftheworld spopulationliveinregionswherethefigureisnowbelowthereplacementlevel i e 2 1birthsp
