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1、TheFuturePassiveVoice Unit2Grammar Objective Tolearnandusethefuturepassivevoice Heridesthemotorbiketohisfactoryeveryday Themotorbikeisriddentohisfactory byhim everyday 观察下列句子 找出它们有什么不同 Heridesthemotorbike Themotorbikeisridden byhim WecallthesnowmanMr Strong ThesnowmaniscalledMr Strong byus Wecallthe
2、snowman ThesnowmaniscalledMr Strong byus Hecancarrythebasketeasily Thebasketcanbeeasilycarriedbyhim Hecancarrythebasket Thebasketcanbe carriedbyhim Theycansingsomebeautifulsongs Somebeautifulsongscanbesungbythem Theycansingsomebeautifulsongs Somebeautifulsongscanbesungbythem Theywillhaveashowtomorro
3、w Ashowwillbehad bythem tomorrow Ashowwillbehad bythem Theywillhaveashow Whatisthepassivevoice 当句子的主语是动作的执行者时 谓语的形式是主动语态 当句子的主语是动作的承受者时 谓语要用被动语态 被动语态由助动词be 过去分词构成 时态通过be表现出来 英语动词有两种语态 主动语态 theActiveVoice 被动语态 thePassiveVoice A 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者 B 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者 Weplantedthetree Thetreewasplantedbyus
4、WespeakEnglish 主语 谓语 宾语 Englishisspokenbyus 主语 谓语 宾语 主动语态 被动语态 一 行为主体不明确 不必说出或者无法说出动作的执行者时 Footballisplayedallovertheworld 二 不易找到或根本就不可能找到动作的执行者时 Mybikewasstolen 何时使用被动语态呢 三 汉语中含有 据说 据悉 有人说 大家说 等时 Itissaidthatonedayheclimbedtothetopofahouse ItwasreportedthathermotherdiedofSARS 众所周知 Itiswellknownthat
5、 据推测说 Itissupposedthat 四 汉语中含有 被 由 等词时 TinaisaskedtocomebyPaul 五 某些句子习惯上用被动语态 HewasborninOctober 1989 Lookatthefollowingsentences payingattentiontotheunderlinedpart WhenandwherewillthenextOlympicGamesbeheld The2012OlympicswillbeheldinLondon Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwil
6、lbeadmittedascompetitors AnewvillagefortheathletesandallthestadiumswillbebuilttotheeastofLondon 构成形式 助动词will shall be 及物动词的过去分词1 描述事物将受到某种影响或某种处理 2 描述人物将被动地接受某种行为或某种处理 TheFuturePassiveVoice一般将来时的被动语态 ThepeopleofBeijingwillplantmoretreesandbuildnewroads Moretreeswillbeplantedandnewroadswillbebuiltbyp
7、eopleofBeijing Johnwilltakehisdogback John sdogwillbetakenbackbyhim 注 否定结构为 will not be 过去分词Mypictureswon tbedevelopeduntilnextweek Review 一般将来时的被动语态肯定结构 will shall be done否定结构 will shall not be done 1 Allthoseoldbuildings downtomorrow A willbeknockedB willknockC willhaveknockedD knock QuizI Multipl
8、echoice 2 Themistakesintheexerciseswill theteacher A crossB becrossingC becrossedbyD crossby 3 Itissaidthatanewrobot byhiminafewdays A designedB hasbeendesignedC willbedesignedD willhavebeendesigned 4 I llhavetopushthecartothesideoftheroadbecausewe ifweleaveithere A wouldbefinedB willbefinedC willbe
9、ingfinedD willhavebeenfined 5 AtalkonChinesehistory intheschoolhallnextweek A isgivenB hasbeengivenC willbegivenD gives 6 HesaysthatMr Zhang tothefactorynextweek A issentB wouldsendC wassentD willbesent 7 Nodecision aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed 2008北京 A willbemad
10、eB ismadeC isbeingmadeD hasbeenmade 8 Inthenearfuture moreadvancesintherobottechnology byscientists 2011湖南 A aremakingB aremadeC willmakeD willbemade 9 Whatdoyouthinkofstoreshoppinginthefuture Personally Ithinkitwillexistalongwithhomeshoppingbut 2011安徽 A willneverreplaceB wouldneverreplaceC willneve
11、rbereplacedD wouldneverbereplaced 10 Don tworry Thehardworkthatyoudonow laterinlife 2012湖南 A willberepaidB wasbeingrepaidC hasbeenrepaidD wasrepaid The32ndOlympicGames hold inTokyo Manythings do fortheGames AnOlympicVillage build fortheathletesandsomehotelswillbebuiltforthevisitorstostayin Theroads
12、make widerandbetterandtreesandflowers plant alongtheroads willbedone willbebuilt willbemade willbeplanted QuizII Fillintheblanks willbeheld Thenewstadiums complete before2020 Manyvolunteers train fortheGames Manypolicemen send tokeeporder Duringthe2020OlympicGames thebestathletes choose tocompeteand
13、they encourage todotheirbest willbetrained willbecompleted willbesent willbechosen willbeencouraged 1 这条裙子太漂亮了 会有很多女孩喜欢的 2 他一到达这个城市就会被认出 Hewillberecognizedassoonashearrivesatthiscity Whatabeautifulskirt Itwillbelovedbymanygirls QuizIII Translation 3 这部新电影将在下周四上映 4 我们不会受到邀请 5 2020年奥运会将在东京举行 ThenewfilmwillbeshownnextThursday Wewillnotbeinvited TheOlympicGamesof2020willbeheldinTokyo THANKS感谢各位
