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1、语法专项练12复合句A组20172018真题集训1.(2018广东)Could you tell me youd like me to pay you?Youd better use mobile payment.I dont care it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay.A.how;whetherB.how;WhyC.what;whetherD.what;why答案A解析第一个空该是“如何”付款,用连接词how;第二个空根据“or”可知应用weather,whether.or.意为“是还是”。故选A项。2.(2018广西贵港)Could you please tell m
2、e ?Yes.I bought them online.A.where you bought the shoesB.where did you buy the shoesC.when you bought the shoesD.how did you buy the shoes答案A解析由答语中online可知应询问地点,故用特殊疑问词where提问;couldyoupleasetellme后接宾语从句,用陈述句语序,故选A项。3.(2018江苏无锡)You do not win respect by showing you are,but what youre able to do.A.wh
3、ereB.whoC.howD.when答案B解析句意:你不是通过展示你是“谁”赢得尊重,而是通过你能做什么。分析句子结构可知“youare”为宾语从句,而此空在从句中作主语,要用关系代词,而四个选项中只有who为关系代词,其余三项为关系副词。故选B项。4.(2018四川资阳)Mom,I wonder we can travel abroad.Maybe after the exam,baby.A.thatB.whatC.howD.when答案D解析从答句“可能考试之后,宝贝”可知,是问“什么时候”,用when。5.(2018河北)Hi,Ken.Did Mrs.Zhang tell us ?Ye
4、s.She said we should meet there at nine.A.which was the way to the stationB.why we should meet at the stationC.when we should get to the stationD.who we should meet at the station答案C解析考查宾语从句。从答语“她说,我们应该九点在那儿见面”推知,发话者问的是时间。故选C项。6.(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔)I dont know .You can go and ask Mary.A.when does the train
5、 arriveB.if she has come or notC.what I should buy for my sisterD.where does she come from答案C解析考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句应用陈述语序,所以A项、D项语序错误;B项if与ornot连用错误。故选C项。7.(2018四川泸州)Could you tell me yuanxiao in China?Usually at the Lantern Festival.A.when people eatB.how people eatC.when do people eatD.how do people eat
6、答案A解析宾语从句要用陈述语序,再结合后面的回答,可知前面问时间,故选A项。8.(2018河南中考)Anyone who is a server or has been one knows that customers always come first.A.whomB.whatC.whoD.which答案C解析句意:任何一个服务员或曾经做过服务员的人都知道顾客永远是第一位的。该句为定语从句,先行词为anyone指人,可用关系词who或whom来引导,由于关系词在从句中作主语,故选C项。9.(2018湖北黄冈)Class,you should be thankful to those peop
7、le helped and supported you.We will,Miss Chen.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose答案C解析分析句子结构可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词为people,且从句缺少主语,所以用关系代词who或that引导定语从句。故选C项。10.(2018湖北十堰改编)She has a teen granddaughter about my age is really kind.A.whoB.whichC.whereD./答案A解析分析句子可知,先行词granddaughter指人,关系代词在定语从句中作主语。故选A项。11.(2018湖北随州)Wha
8、t are you looking for?I m looking for the dictionary you lent me last week.A.whoB.whatC.thatD.when答案C解析先行词thedictionary为物体,用关系代词which/that引导定语从句。故选C项。12.(2018湖北咸宁)What do you think of the show Readers on CCTV?Its a great TV show expresses our true feelings by reading aloud in public.A.whomB.whoC.who
9、seD.that答案D解析考查定语从句,先行词是show,可用that引导,故选D项。13.(2018山东临沂)My grandparents like stories have happy endings.A.theyB.whoC.whichD./答案C解析句意:我爷爷奶奶喜欢有幸福结局的故事。分析句子结构:stories是先行词,后应用关系代词which。故选C项。14.(2018湖北武汉)I wonder .Im not sure yet.A.which is hersB.which hers isC.whether is it hersD.whether hers it is答案A解析
10、当宾语从句的引导词是which表疑问时,要将which置于句首。又因which是主语,故选A项。15.(2017湖北咸宁)Excuse me,can you tell me ?Sorry,I am too busy now.Why not search the Internet for information?A.how does smog(雾霾)come into beingB.where the national space station liesC.why are tigers becoming fewer nowD.how many years did the Qin empire
11、last答案B解析宾语从句要用陈述句的语序,选项B符合;而选项A、C、D从句部分都用的是疑问句语序,故排除。故选B项。16.(2017广东)Do you know yesterday?Yes.He went for the boat race.A.why didnt Peter go to schoolB.why doesnt Peter go to schoolC.why Peter didnt go to schoolD.why Peter doesnt go to school答案C解析宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序,故排除A与B两项;又根据宾语从句中的关键词yesterday可知用一般过去
12、时。故选C项。17.(2017甘肃天水)I dont know .A.what the population of Tianshui isB.what is the population of TianshuiC.how much is the population of TianshuiD.how many the population in Tianshui are答案A解析分析句子结构可知,这是一个宾语从句,宾语从句应用陈述语序,故排除B、C两项;就population提问“多少”时,用what或howlarge,故选A项。18.(2017四川达州)Excuse me,how long
13、will it take me to get to the post office?Well,it depends on A.how you will get thereB.when you will get thereC.where you will getD.how will you get there答案A解析宾语从句应为陈述句的语序,故排除D项;到具体的某地,花费时间不一样应该取决于不同的交通方式。故选A项。19.(2017湖北咸宁)CCTV has produced a TV showChinesePoetryCompetition.Have you seen it?Sure.Wu
14、Yishu,16, studies at the High School Affiliated to Fudan,is the winner.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.whom答案C解析定语从句的引导词which用来指物;where用来指地点;who和whom用来指人,前者在定语从句中一般作主语,后者作宾语。这里指代人,在从句中作主语。故选C项。20.(2017广东)According to a survey,people are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more ea
15、sily.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.who答案D解析people为定语从句的先行词,当先行词为人时,需用who或that引导。故选D项。21.(2017甘肃天水)Tu Youyou is the woman used the plants special power to save millions of lives.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD./答案B解析分析句子结构可知,这是一个定语从句,空格后的从句缺少主语,且先行词为woman,故用关系代词who。选B项。22.(2017广西来宾)Did you win the match last night?Not really. we all did our best,we lost it at last.A.ThoughB.IfC.UnlessD.Because答案A
