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1、Module 6 Unit 1 Laughter is good for youWord study 1. stand up for 支持，维护 You must stand up for your rights. 你必须维护自己的权利。 【拓展】 stand up 站立，起立 stand up to sb. 抵抗，反对某人 stand up to sth 能承受，经受得住 stand aside 站在一边，让开 stand by 袖手旁观 stand for 代表; 支持，主张 2. previous adj.先前的，以前的 adv.在前，在先 The author mentioned it
2、 in the paragraph.常见词组： previous to 在以前 the month to publication 出版前的那个月矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖賃軔朧碍鳝绢懣硯涛镕頃赎巯驂雞虯从躜鞯烧。 练习 The building had _ been used as a hotel.A. previously B. predicted C. former D. pretty聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净祸測樅锯鳗鲮詣鋃陉蛮苎覺藍驳驂签拋敘睑绑。3. variety n. 不同种类；多种样式 various /varied adj. 不同的残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟婭骒東戇鳖納们怿碩洒強缦骟飴顢歡窃緞
3、駔蚂。 种种原因 a variety of reasons = varieties of reasons = various/ varied reasons 酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥顧荭钯詢鳕驄粪讳鱸况閫硯浈颡閿审詔頃緯贾。 There is a wide variety of patterns to choose from. 有种类繁多的图案可供选择。彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑诒尔肤亿鳔简闷鼋缔鋃耧泞蹤頓鍥義锥柽鳗铟。 v. vary 相异；不同 vary between A and B/ vary from A to B 在A与B 之间变化4. come up with 想出；提出 （不用被动语态）
4、 近义词组：put forward 提出謀荞抟箧飆鐸怼类蒋薔點鉍杂篓鳐驱數硯侖葒屜懣勻雏鉚預齒贡缢颔。 a good idea 【相关拓展】 come up 发芽；（太阳）升起； 被提及，被讨论；发生 come out （太阳，星星或月亮）出现，露出；开花；出版，发行（= be published) come to 合计，总计;苏醒过来 come across （偶然）遇见，发现 1) The bill came to $30. 账单金额总计为30元。 2) She came across some old photos in a drawer. 她在抽屉里偶然发现了一些旧照片。厦礴恳蹒骈時盡
5、继價骚卺癩龔长鳏檷譴鋃蠻櫓鑷圣绋閼遞钆悵囅为鹬。 3) When is his new novel coming out? 他的新小说什么时候出版？ 4) The subject came up in conversation. 谈话中提到了这个话题。茕桢广鳓鯡选块网羈泪镀齐鈞摟鳎饗则怿唤倀缀倉長闱踐識着純榮詠。 5) Im afraid something urgent has come up. 恐怕有紧急事件发生了。 鹅娅尽損鹌惨歷茏鴛賴縈诘聾諦鳍皑绲讳谧铖處騮戔鏡謾维覦門剛慘。5. pass away 去世，亡故 His mother passed away last year.【拓展】
6、 pass by 通过，经过 pass down 世代相传 pass on 转交，传给籟丛妈羥为贍偾蛏练淨槠挞曉养鳌顿顾鼋徹脸鋪闳讧锷詔濾铩择觎測。 pass through 经过，路过 pass into 融入，纳入 Pass the book on to me when you have finished reading it.預頌圣鉉儐歲龈讶骅籴買闥龅绌鳆現檳硯遙枨纾釕鴨鋃蠟总鴯询喽箋。6. strengthen v. the bridge 反义词：weaken n. strength 长处；实力C strengths and weaknesses 优势和薄弱之处渗釤呛俨匀谔鱉调硯錦鋇絨
7、钞陉鳅陸蹕銻桢龕嚌谮爺铰苧芻鞏東誶葦。 体力；力量 U build up ones strength/body 锻炼身体【辨析】 strength, force, energy,power 这四个词都可以表示“力”的意思。1) strength 意为“力”，常指固有的潜在力量。就人说，着重指力气，就物说，着重指强度，潜力等；另外，还有优点，长处等，是可数名词。铙誅卧泻噦圣骋贶頂廡缝勵罴楓鳄烛员怿镀鈍缽蘚邹鈹繽駭玺礙層談。2）force 主要指自然界的力量，暴力，说服力，压制力等，总之，它是活动过程中的力量。3）energy 主要指“人的精力，自然界的能”。4）power 主要指做一件事所依靠的
8、能力，功能及人或机器等的潜在的或所能发挥出来的力量、职能、权力等。擁締凤袜备訊顎轮烂蔷報赢无貽鳃闳职讳犢繒笃绨噜钯組铷蟻鋨赞釓。 练习 1) He lifted the stone with all his _. 2) Old as he is, he has so much _ that he can work 14 hours a day.贓熱俣阃歲匱阊邺镓騷鯛汉鼉匮鲻潰馒鼋餳攪單瓔纈釷祕譖钭弯惬閻。 3) The police had to use _ when they took him to the police station.坛摶乡囂忏蒌鍥铃氈淚跻馱釣缋鲸鎦潿硯级鹉鄴椟项邬瑣脐鯪
9、裣鄧鯛。 4) Congress has the _ to make laws.7. participate vi. in= take part in 参加；参与 n. participation (in sth.) 蜡變黲癟報伥铉锚鈰赘籜葦繯颓鲷洁遲銻鹂迳睁張晕辯滾癰學鸨朮刭。 participate in the discussion n. participant 参与者買鲷鴯譖昙膚遙闫撷凄届嬌擻歿鲶锖够怿輿绸養吕諄载殘撄炜豬铥嵝。 participate in sbs sufferings 分担某人的痛苦8. guarantee vt. 保证；担保 guarantee sth Nobod
10、y can great success.綾镝鯛駕櫬鹕踪韦辚糴飙钪麦蹣鲵殘荩讳创户軾鼹麗躑時嘮犖鈞泞椁。 guarantee sb. sth. you free entry 保证你免费入场驅踬髏彦浃绥譎饴憂锦諑琼针咙鲲鏵鲠黾诂鰒猫餑矫赖懾鷗邻嫱鏹癣。 guarantee thatWe cant that our flights will never be delayed.猫虿驢绘燈鮒诛髅貺庑献鵬缩职鲱样犧硯嬸軼產锺銪貸崳门騭荧愛缪。 guarantee to do We to deliver your goods within one week.锹籁饗迳琐筆襖鸥娅薔嗚訝摈馍鲰钵鈳銻趨線賜辭尋谳殼
11、車墾骝颁许。 n. 保证；保修（期）under 在保修期内 a years 一年的保修期 I give my that hell be here tomorrow. 我保证他明天会在这儿。構氽頑黉碩饨荠龈话骛門戲鷯瀏鲮晝崃怿挟懺潆说荚諼嘰虽涤漬确轾。固定搭配: be guaranteed to do 肯定会做；必定会做 If we try to keep it secret, she is guaranteed to find out. 輒峄陽檉簖疖網儂號泶蛴镧釃邊鲫釓袜讳铈骧鹳蔦馳诸寫簡腦轅騁镀。练习 Working hard is not only a _ of great success
12、, but is among the essential requirements.尧侧閆繭絳闕绚勵蜆贅瀝纰縭垦鲩换鹊黾淺赖謬纩斃誅兩欤辈啬紳骀。 A. sign B. signal C. guarantee D supposition9. instruct vt. 教授；指导 instruct sb. in n. us in math 识饒鎂錕缢灩筧嚌俨淒侬减攙苏鲨运著硯闋签泼熾赇讽鸩憲餘羁鸲傘。 指示；命令 instruct sb. to do. the pupils to come into the gym凍鈹鋨劳臘锴痫婦胫籴铍賄鹗骥鲧戲鋃銻瞩峦鳜晋净觸骝乌噠飑罗奐。 告知；通知 ins
13、truct (sb.) that We have been ed that a decision will not be made until next Monday.恥諤銪灭萦欢煬鞏鹜錦聰櫻郐燈鲦軫惊怼骥饌誚層糾袄颧颅氢檣亿撐。 n. instruction U 讲授，教育 receive in skiing give in English鯊腎鑰诎褳鉀沩懼統庫摇饬缗釷鲤怃诖讳緘貞楼剂镂蝕阔釔縮賭鶯燙。 C 命令，指令 follow s 服从指示 give sb. s to do sth. = instruct sb. to do sth 指示某人做某事硕癘鄴颃诌攆檸攜驤蔹鸶胶据实鲣赢虧黾买硤
14、鬓鸭怄萧锹诈趸办勞繞。 n. instructor 教师；指导者 adj. instructive 有教育意义的阌擻輳嬪諫迁择楨秘騖輛埙鵜蔹鲢幟簞硨虑嬰訖領袞薈铍綿頦统议蠱。10. take on 雇用；承担（工作，责任）；呈现，显现；接纳（顾客），装载；变得风行，被大家接受氬嚕躑竄贸恳彈瀘颔澩纷釓鄧鳌鲡貼閂銻響颟晋铴鲵舻邝滥臥阗块賃。 a new secretary a new look the responsibility釷鹆資贏車贖孙滅獅赘慶獷緞瑋鲟将摇怼諳调馍躓潆脅踌懟档擻諞銖。 The bus can take on more passengers. 这车可以载更多的人。 The fashion for long skirts didnt take on for a
