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1、Unit 3 Amazing people 基础自测 内容索引 要点探究 达标检测 课文预读 Period Four Project 基础自测 1 n 航行 尤指 航海 航天 2 n 轨道 vt 沿轨道运行 围绕 运动 3 n 愿望 欲望 渴望 vt 渴望 期望 4 vi 申请 vt 使用 应用 5 n 候选人 申请人 voyage orbit desire apply candidate 重点单词 6 n 幸存 存活 v 生存 挺过 难关 7 n 地位 身份 8 n 上级 上司 adj 更好的 更高的 9 n 品质 质量 10 adj 乐观的 抱乐观看法的 11 adv 的确 确实 surv
2、ival survive status superior quality optimistic indeed 1 掌管 控制 某物 2 载入 历史 流传下去 3 为 感到骄傲 4 敬佩 5 实现某人的梦想 重点短语 be in control of sth go down be proud of look up to live one s dream 1 not only but also 不但 而且 They required to be an astronaut and all about how spaceships and rockets are built 他们不仅学习成为宇航员所必
3、修的全部科目 而且还学习生存技巧 以 及关于飞船和火箭制造的所有知识 重点句式 not only studied all the subjects but also learnt survival skills 2 强调句型 Although Yang did not get the best scores on every single test finally won him the status of China s first astronaut 虽然杨利伟并非在每个单项测试中都得了最高分 但他各项心理测试所 得的高分最终为他赢得了中国首位宇航员的身份 it was his high
4、scores on the psychological tests that 课文预读 答案 1 The sentence He had worked towards this achievement for many years in the first paragraph is used A to tell us his hard work as an astronaut B to generalize the main idea of the first paragraph C as an introduction sentence to the following paragraphs
5、 D as a suggestion that hard work leads to success 课文阅读理解 1234 答案 2 What do we know about Yang Liwei A He wasn t good at science lessons as a child B He became an astronaut upon graduation from flight school C He worked as a pilot after his graduation D Yang Liwei got the best scores in each test be
6、fore the space adventure 1234 3 The author mentions Yuri Gagarin and Alan Shepard in the last paragraph in order to show A Yang Liwei s high success B Yang Liwei made the greatest contributions to space C Yuri Gagarin was the first astronaut to fly into space D Alan Shepard was the first astronaut t
7、o fly into space 答案 1234 4 The author writes this passage in order to A tell us the experiences as an astronaut B give us another example of an astronaut C teach us how to be an astronaut D show us how Yang Liwei achieved success 答案 1234 Introduction The 1 took Yang Liwei 600 000 kilometres in orbit
8、 and made him China s first 2 in space Yang s childhood He 3 to fly when he was a young boy He loved science and technology from a young age 课文阅读填空 astronaut desired voyage Yang s way to 4 He 5 the army and became a pilot in 1987 In 1998 he 6 to be a member of Project 921 The 14 members spent the ne
9、xt five years being 7 He took all kinds of tests to prove he was one of the three who were fit for the Chinese space 8 His superiors were 9 that he would succeed Results of Yang s exploration His name will go down in history Chinese will take 10 in him Young people can regard him as an example appli
10、ed success joined trained pride adventure optimistic 要点探究 1He always had a strong desire to learn how to fly 他总是怀着强烈的愿望想学习如何飞行 desire n 欲望 愿望 vt 渴望 期望 向往 have a no desire for sth to do sth 有 没有得到某物 做某事的愿望 satisfy one s desire满足某人的愿望 desire to do sth 渴望做某事 desire sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 注意 desire后接同位语从句
11、或宾语从句时 从句中的谓语动词用 should do 重点词汇 1 He has a strong desire for power 他有强烈的权力欲望 2 We in peace with our neighbours 我们希望与邻居和平相处 3 She desired her daughter 她希望女儿当老师 4 We desire that you the work within 45 days 我们希望你在45天内完成这项工作 desire to live to be a teacher should complete 5 Sometimes while living in a fo
12、reign country one a special dish from home A wishes B desires C cooks D brings 解析 句意为 有时 当一个人住在国外时 就会渴望吃到家乡的特 色菜 wish表示 希望 想要 是不及物动词 desire渴望 cook烹 饪 bring带来 根据句意选B 单项填空 答案解析 2 In 1998 he applied to be a member of Project 921 which is now called Shenzhou 1998年 他申请成为 921计划 现名 神舟计划 的成员 1 apply vi 申请 v
13、t 使用 应用 apply to sb for sth 向某人 申请某物 apply sth to sth 把 应用于 apply oneself to doing sth 致力于 专心于 做 某事 2 application n 申请 1 She plans to apply for a job in that company 她计划在那个公司申请一份工作 2 We should our knowledge 我们应该把我们的知识应用于工作中 3 You will pass your exams if you 如果专心学习你就会通过考试 4 His was rejected which mad
14、e him very sad 他的申请被拒绝了 这使他很难过 5 We applied our minds to a solution to our problem 我们致力于找到解决问题的办法 apply apply yourself to studying to work application finding 3 Yang was described by his superiors as hard working and always in control of himself 杨利伟的上司将他描述为一个勤奋刻苦 始终能够自控的人 superior n 上级 上司 adj 更好的 更高
15、的 品质优良的 高傲的 be superior to 比 高明 高级 be superior in 在 方面占优势 注意 superior本身含有比较的意味 因此无比较等级 如表示比较 后面加介词to 1 Your computer is far superior to mine 你的电脑比我的好多了 2 The enemy numbers 敌人在数量上占优势 were superior in in control of 掌管 控制 in the control of 由 掌握 控制 under control 被 控制住 处于 控制之下 beyond control无法控制 out of c
16、ontrol不受控制 lose control of失去对 的控制 3 Only an experienced teacher could get the children 只有一位有经验的老师才能管教住这些孩子 4 The government has the situation 政府已经无法控制形势了 句型转换 5 The nurse is in control of the patient The patient is the nurse lost control of under control in the control of 单项填空 6 The car was and knocked into a tree A in control B out of control C in the control D under control 解析 be out of control失去控制 故选B项 答案解析 4 Because of these qualities they were optimistic he would be successful 因为这些品质 他的领导对于
