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1、Module 1 British and American English There are many differences between British English and American English I used to teach a course about the differences between the two We speak English on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean but we have many differences in our common language We have examples of th
2、e same words having very different meanings differing spellings of the same words as well as completely different words for the same things Here are some examples 话题导入 A cookie in the US is called a biscuit in the UK A biscuit in the US is a small cake in the UK In the UK a pie can be made from eith
3、er meat or fruit while in the US pies are normally made from fruit pot pies are made from meat Most things are measured in grams and kilograms in the US not ounces and pounds One very obvious difference is the side of the road we each choose to drive on Petrol in the UK is gas in the US The place wh
4、ere we fill up our cars in the UK is a garage while in the US it s a gas station The term garage is also used as a place to store your car next to or close by your house In the UK we call a lorry what is known as a truck in the US An elevator in the US is called a lift here and the first floor in th
5、e US is called the ground floor here so many visitors get off on the wrong floor in British hotels There are countless examples of differences within our one shared language With so many differences no wonder it s hard to understand each other well 根据短文判断正 T 误 F 1 The passage is mainly about the dif
6、ferences between British English and American English in grammar 2 It s implied in the passage that the author may be a teacher from the UK F T 基础自测 内容索引 要点探究 达标检测 课文预读 Period One Introduction Reading and Speaking 基础自测 重点单词 1 adj 显然的 显而易见的 adv 显然地 2 adj 令人困惑的 难懂的 adj 困惑的 vt 使困惑 3 vt 比较 4 vi 不同 有区别 n
7、 不同之处 区别 adj 不同的 有区别的 obvious obviously confusing confused confuse compare differ difference different 5 n 移民 定居者 v 定居 解决 6 n 评论 讲话 7 n 变化 vi 变化 adj 各种各样的 8 adv 不断地 持续地 adj 稳定的 9 n 开关 10 n 结构 体系 settler settle remark variation vary various steadily steady switch structure 重点短语 1 有相同的特点 2 有影响 使不相同 3
8、四处走动 旅行 4 与 相似 5 做某事有困难 6 引起 导致 have in common make a difference get around be similar to have difficulty in doing sth lead to 重点句式 1 while用作并列连词 Americans use a flashlight for the British it s a torch 美国人把手电筒称为flashlight 而英国人则叫它torch 2 it作形式主语 Since the 1980s with satellite TV and the Internet Brit
9、ish and American English at the flick of a switch 自从20世纪80年代以来 通过卫星电视和互联网 只需按一下开关就可 能听到英式和美式英语 while it has been possible to listen to 3 make it adj n 不定式 that从句 This non stop communication the experts think for British people and Americans each other 专家们认为 这样不间断的交流使英国人和美国人彼此理解起来更加 容易 has made it ea
10、sier to understand 课文预读 根据课文 完成下列习题 1 Which paragraphs tell the ways British and American English are different 2 Which paragraphs predict the future of British and American English 答案 Paragraphs 1 2 3 and 4 Paragraphs 5 6 and 7 课文阅读理解 1 What are the four ways in which British and American English a
11、re different A Vocabulary accent grammar and spelling B Vocabulary grammar spelling and pronunciation C Vocabulary speaking spelling and grammar D Vocabulary writing grammar and pronunciation 答案 12345 2 What s the main idea of the first paragraph A Differences in words that are not well known B Diff
12、erences in grammar C Differences in words that are well known D Differences in British English and American English 答案 12345 3 have has made it easier for the British and Americans to understand each other A Television B Radio C The Internet D Both A and C 答案 12345 4 How many languages can Monita Ra
13、jpal speak A Two B Three C Four D Five 答案 12345 5 In the future users of English will all be able to understand each other A only in the same country B in America C in different countries D in England 答案 12345 课文难句分析 1 The only problem was I didn t realize the local accent would be so different but
14、I guess I ll learn with practice 句式分析 but为并列连词 连接两个并列分句 在第一个分句中The only problem为句子主语 was后为省略that的 从句 自主翻译 唯一的问题是我没有想到当地口音与我们的有如此大的 区别 但是我想 通过练习我会学会的 表语 2 When the Irish writer George Bernard Shaw made the famous remark that the British and the Americans are two nations divided by a common language h
15、e was obviously thinking about the differences 句式分析 he was obviously thinking about the differences为主句 when引导 从句 在此从句中又有一个that引导的 从句 divided by a common language为过去分词短语作 修饰two nations 自主翻译 时间状语同位语 定语 当爱尔兰作家乔治 萧伯纳讲 英国和美国是被同一种语 言分开的两个国家 那句名言的时候 他显然想到了它们的区别 3 However if you turn on CNN the American TV
16、network you find newsreaders and weather forecasters all speaking with different accents American British Australian and even Spanish 句式分析 该句是主从复合句 if引导 从句 the American TV network是 补充说明CNN 主句中含有 find 宾语 宾 补 结构 其中 作宾补 自主翻译 然而 如果你打开美国有线电视新闻网CNN 你会发现 新闻播报员和天气预报员都操着不同的口音 美国的 英国的 澳 大利亚的 甚至西班牙的 条件状语 同位语 现在分词短语 要点探究 1We have really everything in common with America nowadays except of course language 当然 除了语言外 如今我们确实在所有方面都和美国一样 重点词汇 1 have in common with与 有相同之处 have much a lot a great deal in common with
