《高中英语刷题首选卷基础练能力练Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernheroSectionⅢGrammar（含解析）新人教版必修1.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语刷题首选卷基础练能力练Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernheroSectionⅢGrammar（含解析）新人教版必修1.doc（10页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Section Grammar对应学生用书P55基础题单句语法填空1You could get into a situation _ you have to decide immediately.矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖賃軔朧碍鳝绢懣硯涛镕頃赎巯驂雞虯从躜鞯烧。答案：where设空处所填词引导定语从句，先行词为situation，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，situation “处境”，是表示抽象地点概念的先行词，关系词在从句中作状语，表地点，因此填where。聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净祸測樅锯鳗鲮詣鋃陉蛮苎覺藍驳驂签拋敘睑绑。2I am having trouble _ the new computer,
2、 but I dont know _ to turn to.残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟婭骒東戇鳖納们怿碩洒強缦骟飴顢歡窃緞駔蚂。答案：with；whom第一空为短语have trouble with sth. “某物出了问题”；第二空由句意可知表示向谁求助，作介词to的宾语，应用whom。酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥顧荭钯詢鳕驄粪讳鱸况閫硯浈颡閿审詔頃緯贾。3The reason _ the injection needs repeating every year is that the virus changes.彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑诒尔肤亿鳔简闷鼋缔鋃耧泞蹤頓鍥義锥柽鳗铟。答案：why空格处所填词在本句
3、中引导定语从句，修饰先行词the reason，关系词在从句中作状语，表原因，故填why。句意：注射需要每年重复的原因是病毒总在改变。謀荞抟箧飆鐸怼类蒋薔點鉍杂篓鳐驱數硯侖葒屜懣勻雏鉚預齒贡缢颔。4Internet crime is a subject _ the world might argue for a long while.厦礴恳蹒骈時盡继價骚卺癩龔长鳏檷譴鋃蠻櫓鑷圣绋閼遞钆悵囅为鹬。答案：about which此处为“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句，根据定语从句的动词短语argue about “争论”可知，介词应填about；先行词a subject表示物，关系代词用which。茕
4、桢广鳓鯡选块网羈泪镀齐鈞摟鳎饗则怿唤倀缀倉長闱踐識着純榮詠。5It was a prison _ which no one escaped.答案：from此处为“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句，根据定语从句的动词短语escape from “从逃脱”可知，介词应填from；先行词为prison，表示物，关系代词用which。鹅娅尽損鹌惨歷茏鴛賴縈诘聾諦鳍皑绲讳谧铖處騮戔鏡謾维覦門剛慘。6The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of _ left their home for a better life in the city.籟丛妈
5、羥为贍偾蛏练淨槠挞曉养鳌顿顾鼋徹脸鋪闳讧锷詔濾铩择觎測。答案：whom因从句前没有连词，因此这时要填写关系代词，既在从句中作介词of的宾语，又起到引导词的作用，该关系词在从句中代替主句中“1,000 people”，即先行词，故用whom。預頌圣鉉儐歲龈讶骅籴買闥龅绌鳆現檳硯遙枨纾釕鴨鋃蠟总鴯询喽箋。7The days _ we climbed the hills and trees were unforgettable.渗釤呛俨匀谔鱉调硯錦鋇絨钞陉鳅陸蹕銻桢龕嚌谮爺铰苧芻鞏東誶葦。答案：when分析句子结构可知，本句包含一个定语从句，先行词为The days，从句中缺少时间状语，故填when
6、。句意：我们爬山和爬树的日子是难忘的。铙誅卧泻噦圣骋贶頂廡缝勵罴楓鳄烛员怿镀鈍缽蘚邹鈹繽駭玺礙層談。8I have reached a point in my life _ I have to make decisions of my own.擁締凤袜备訊顎轮烂蔷報赢无貽鳃闳职讳犢繒笃绨噜钯組铷蟻鋨赞釓。答案：where分析句子结构可知，空格处所填词引导定语从句，先行词为a point，而且从句中缺少状语，表抽象地点，所以用where。句意：我已经到了我人生中得作自己的决定的地步了。贓熱俣阃歲匱阊邺镓騷鯛汉鼉匮鲻潰馒鼋餳攪單瓔纈釷祕譖钭弯惬閻。9This is the pilot _ my f
7、ather has worked for 10 years.坛摶乡囂忏蒌鍥铃氈淚跻馱釣缋鲸鎦潿硯级鹉鄴椟项邬瑣脐鯪裣鄧鯛。答案：with whom本句中，“介词whom”引导定语从句，修饰先行词the pilot，定语从句中谓语动词has worked应构成work with sb.短语，且关系词在从句中作介词的宾语。蜡變黲癟報伥铉锚鈰赘籜葦繯颓鲷洁遲銻鹂迳睁張晕辯滾癰學鸨朮刭。10Mark Zuckerberg is the founder of the site Facebook, _ you can have a look at each others pictures.買鲷鴯譖昙膚遙闫
8、撷凄届嬌擻歿鲶锖够怿輿绸養吕諄载殘撄炜豬铥嵝。答案：where空格处在本句中引导非限制性定语从句，修饰表示地点的先行词the site Facebook，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用where。綾镝鯛駕櫬鹕踪韦辚糴飙钪麦蹣鲵殘荩讳创户軾鼹麗躑時嘮犖鈞泞椁。单句改错1There was a long period why we had no news of him.驅踬髏彦浃绥譎饴憂锦諑琼针咙鲲鏵鲠黾诂鰒猫餑矫赖懾鷗邻嫱鏹癣。_猫虿驢绘燈鮒诛髅貺庑献鵬缩职鲱样犧硯嬸軼產锺銪貸崳门騭荧愛缪。答案：whywhen2After a long walk in such hot weather, all
9、 of us were dying of a cold drink.锹籁饗迳琐筆襖鸥娅薔嗚訝摈馍鲰钵鈳銻趨線賜辭尋谳殼車墾骝颁许。_構氽頑黉碩饨荠龈话骛門戲鷯瀏鲮晝崃怿挟懺潆说荚諼嘰虽涤漬确轾。答案：第二个offor3The books on the desks, which covers are shiny, are prizes for me.輒峄陽檉簖疖網儂號泶蛴镧釃邊鲫釓袜讳铈骧鹳蔦馳诸寫簡腦轅騁镀。_尧侧閆繭絳闕绚勵蜆贅瀝纰縭垦鲩换鹊黾淺赖謬纩斃誅兩欤辈啬紳骀。答案：whichwhose4The things and people who my grandma told me whe
10、n I was young still remain refresh in my mind.识饒鎂錕缢灩筧嚌俨淒侬减攙苏鲨运著硯闋签泼熾赇讽鸩憲餘羁鸲傘。_凍鈹鋨劳臘锴痫婦胫籴铍賄鹗骥鲧戲鋃銻瞩峦鳜晋净觸骝乌噠飑罗奐。答案：whothat5The place that was interested me most was Jiuzhaigou.恥諤銪灭萦欢煬鞏鹜錦聰櫻郐燈鲦軫惊怼骥饌誚層糾袄颧颅氢檣亿撐。_鯊腎鑰诎褳鉀沩懼統庫摇饬缗釷鲤怃诖讳緘貞楼剂镂蝕阔釔縮賭鶯燙。答案：去掉第一个was能力题阅读理解A Microsoft founder Bill Gates said that he pl
11、anned to giveaway almost all of his fortune， largely to the cause of global health, during the course of his lifetime. With an estimated (估计) worth of more than $40 billion, according to Forbes, the project will be no small fate (功绩) for Gates. Having already provided the Bill & Melinda Gates Founda
12、tion with $24 billion to address global health issues, Gates said that finally his entire fortune would be put towards the cause except “a few percent left for the kids”. 硕癘鄴颃诌攆檸攜驤蔹鸶胶据实鲣赢虧黾买硤鬓鸭怄萧锹诈趸办勞繞。 So what has made the richest man in the world to channel his resources so heavily into one intere
13、st? Gates believes that “the equality of opportunity” in which Americans take such pride needs to extend to other nations around the world. Improving the health of the populations, he says, has proven to be an essential (基本的) method in helping poor countries to be financially successful. “National b
14、orders allow inequalities，” said Gates. “We all need to take a more global view, rather than just saying my country is doing well. We have to stepup these health issues, knowing how few resources are going into them.”阌擻輳嬪諫迁择楨秘騖輛埙鵜蔹鲢幟簞硨虑嬰訖領袞薈铍綿頦统议蠱。 Gates said that both his parents set up an example for him as a child. His father, William HGates, was the head of the local Planned Parenthood, and his mother, Mary, volunteered for the Unite
