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1、.word可编辑.语言学-Syntax树形图整理1.The following phrases include a head, a complement, and a specifier. Draw the appropriate tree structure for each. 专业.专注 .a) a story about a sentimental girlNP NP PP Det N P NP Det Adj N a story about a sentimental girlb) often read detective stories VP Qual V NP Adj N ofte
2、n read detective storiesc) the argument against the proposalsNP NP PP Det N P NP Det N the argument against the proposalsd) move towards the window VPV PP P NP Det Nmove towards the window2.Draw phrase structure trees for each of the following sentencesa ) The jet landed. InflP(=S) NP Infl VP Det N
3、Pst V The jet landedb) Mary became very ill. InflP(=S) NP Infl VP N Pst V AP Deg AdjMary became very illc)The apple might hit the man. Inflp(=S ) NP VP Det N Aux V NP Det N The apple might hit the manOR InflP(=S) NP Infl VP Det N V NP Det NThe apple might hit the mand) He often reads detective stori
4、es. InflP(=S) NP VP N Qual V NP Adj NHe often reads detective storiesOR InflP(=S) NP Infl VP Pres N Qual V NP Adj N He often reads detective storiese) The teacher turned off the light. InflP(=S) NP Infl VP Det N Pst V prt NP Det N The teacher turned off the lightf) The teacher turned the light off.I
5、nflP(=S) NP Infl VP Det N Pst V NP Prt Det N The teacher turned the light off3.The following sentences all contain embedded clauses that function as complements of a verb, an adjective, a preposition or a noun. Draw a tree structure for each sentence.a) You know that I hate war. InflP(=S) NP VP CP N
6、 V C S NP VP N V NP N You know that I hate warOR CP C InflP(=S) NP Infl VP CP N Pres V C S NP VP N V NP N You know that I hate warb) The children argued over whether bats had wings. InflP(=S) NP Infl VP Det N pst V PP P CP C S NP VP V N The children argued over whether bats had wingsc)Helen put on h
7、er clothes and went out. InflP(=S) NP Infl VP pst N VP Conj VP VP NP V Adv V Prt Det N Helen put on her clothes and went outOR InflP(=S) NP Infl VP Pst N VP Conj VP VP NP V Adv V Prt Det N Helen put on her clothes and went outd)John is eager to please. Inflp(=S)N VP V Adj Prt V John is eager to pleasee)John is easy to please. Inflp(=S)N VP V Adj Prt V John is easy to pleasef) Mary is fond of literature but tired of statistics. InflP(=S) NP
