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1、新人教版，八年级英语下册，知识点归纳总结，复习大全Unti1 whats the matter?短语归纳1. too much 太多 2.lie down 躺下 3. get an X-ray 做个X光检查 4.take one s temperature 量体温 5. put some medicine on .在.上敷药 6.have a fever 发烧7.take breaks /take a break 休息 8.without thinking twice 没多想9. get off 下车 10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院 11.wait for等
2、待 12.to ones surprise 使.惊讶的thanks to多亏于；由于 14.in time及时 15. think about 考虑 16.have a heart problem患有心脏病 17. get into the trouble 遇到麻烦 18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情19.fall down 摔倒 20.put . on sth把.放在某物上 21. get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤 22.be interested in 对.感兴趣23. be used to 习惯于. 24.take risks/take a risk
3、 挑战25.lose ones life 失去生命 26.because of 因为27.run out of 用完 28.cut off 切除29.get out of 从.出来 30.make a decision/decisions 做决定31. be in control of 掌管；管理 32.give up 放弃用法归纳1. need to do sth .需要去做某事 2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事3. ask sb sth 询问某人某事 4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事5. agree to do sth 想要做某事 6.he
4、lp sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事7. want to do sth 想要做某事 8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事9. have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难 10.use sth to do sth用某物去做某事11. be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 12.seem to do sth 好像做某事13. keep on doing sth 继续做某事 14.mind doing sth 介意做某事语法点1. 询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法2. 情态动词should的用法情态动词shou
5、ld的用法表示劝告与建议，也表义务与责任第一人称问句中，征询建议要记清3.不定代词的用法相关阅读方法推理判断阅读法精细解读1. Whats the matter (with you)? 怎么了？出什么事了？Whats the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?2. I had a cold.我感冒了。have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu have a fever have a cough咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼 have a headac
6、he头疼3. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛4. much too+ 词，意为 ，too much+ 词，意为 。5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。good enough足够好，enough money=money money6. lie down躺下， lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式lied7. maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。
7、Maybe you are right.may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry.8. sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you dont know the truth. It sounds like a good idea.sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music sounds nice.9. need 需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物； need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefull
8、y during class. need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing.10. get off (the bus) 下（公交车） get on 上车11. agree 同意，赞同；同意做某事 ，同意某人的看法、观点 。12. trouble问题，麻烦 ；be in trouble ，make trouble ，have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth 。13. right away=right now=at once，意为 。1
9、4.【复习】 advice 不可数名词劝告，建议，向征求意见 ， give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议； advise 动词 advise sb. to do sth. advise sb. doing sth .15. 【复习】exercise 动词意为 ，可数时意为 ，不可数时意为 。16. hurt 及物动词，使疼痛，受伤，He hurt his leg while exercising. 不及物动词，（部位）疼。 His leg hurt badly.17. clean 【动词】 ，clean the classroom ，【形容词】 ，cleaner意为 。
10、18. hit （用手或器具）打；击打 The boy hit the dog with a stone. hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的头、鼻子、后背，on用在所打较硬的部位； hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打较软的部位。19. be used to sth./ doing sth.习惯于、适应了、做某事，强调状态；His grandpa was used to country life. Mary is not used to getting up early in the mo
11、rning. get/ become used to sth./ doing sth. “变得习惯，逐渐适应”强调过程、动作：Its difficult for one to get used to another countrys habit.20. 【复习】free 形容词空闲的free time；免费的the drink is for free；自由的I want to become a free bird. free【动词】使解脱，得到自由He could not free his arm.21. run out用完，用尽 When his water run out, he knew
12、 that he would have to do something to save his own life.物sth. tun out. 某物用尽了。 人sb. run out of物sth.人用尽了某物。He run out of all his money last night.22. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒险去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒险 23. the importance of (doing) sth.（做）某事的重要性 We students should know the importance of (learning) English. importance n. 重要（性）， important adj.重要的，unimportant adj.24. decision 【名词】决定；抉择； make a decision make a decision to do sth.= 。25. be in the control of 掌管，管理 The headmaster is in the control of this new school. be out of control无法控制，无法管理 be under
